Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci naye unesifo sokuqhina? (Ukuqhina komntwana omncinci) Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Mama nootata, ngaba umntwana wenu akakakhuli kakuhle kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa? Okanye uyakhala xa ekhuli, okanye unengxaki yokukhuli? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kakhulu xa ubona izinto ezinje. Kuqhelekile ukuba abantwana abancinci baqunjelwe ngolu hlobo. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sikuqaphele oku.

Yintoni ukuQongophala komntwana oselula?

Ngamafutshane, ukuqhina kwenzeka xa umntwana wakho enokuqhina okuncinci kunesiqhelo. Ayizizo zonke iintsana ezifanayo, kodwa ukuba zikhupha okungaphantsi kwesibini ngeveki, sibajonga njengabaqhina. Xa zikhupha oku, zihlala zomile, zinamaqhuqhuva, okanye zibe ziingceba ezinkulu. Kunokuba nzima kwaye kube buhlungu ukuzipholisa.

Kodwa ungoyiki oku. Uninzi lwexesha, ukuqhina kwabantwana abancinci akuhlali ixesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, luphawu lwenye imeko embi kakhulu.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu kukuqunjelwa?

Ngokwezibalo, malunga nama-20% abantwana abancinci banokuqunjelwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kwezi:

• Phakathi kwabafana.
• Phakathi kwabantwana abaneengxaki zokukhula okanye zokuziphatha ezibangwa kukulibaziseka.
• Phakathi kwabantwana abafunyaniswe benemeko yempilo enxulumene ne-anus okanye i-rectum.
• Ngexesha loqeqesho lokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

Ndingayazi njani ukuba umntwana wam omncinci unesifo sokuqhinwa?

Umntwana wakho usenokungakwazi ukukuxelela kwangoko ukuba unesifo sokuqhinwa, ngoko ke nguwe omele uqaphele ezi mpawu:

• Ukuzikhupha ngaphantsi kwesibini ngeveki.
• Indle yomile, inamaqhubu, kwaye iqinile njengamatye. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba ziingceba ezinkulu, kunzima ukuzidlulisa, kwaye zibe buhlungu. Khawucinge ukuba umntwana omncinci angadlula kwiintlungu ezingakanani xa enengxaki yokudlulisa indle.
• Ukuma okungaqhelekanga kunye neentshukumo. Umzekelo, ukuma ngeenzwane okanye ukudanisa. Ezi zisenokuba zizinto abazenzayo ukuze baphephe okanye balibazise ukuphuma kwendle.
• Iimeko ezinje ngentlungu yesisu, ukudumba, okanye ukudumba.
• Isicaphucaphu.
• Igazi elincinci esitulweni.
• Isitulo esifana norhudo sibonakala sinamabala kwimpahla yangaphantsi. Oku kwenzeka xa isitulo esincinci esilulwelo siphuma phantsi kwesitulo esiqinileyo esivaleleke ngaphakathi. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"overflow diarrhea".

Yintoni ebangela ukuqhinwa kwabantwana abancinci?

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana abancinci bayaqunjelwa kuba bebambe isitulo sabo.Xa oku kusenzeka, amathumbu abo amakhulu (ikholoni) afunxa amanzi amaninzi, nto leyo eyenza isitulo somile, sibe nzima, kwaye kube nzima ukusidlula. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba abantwana abancinci banokuthi bagcine isitulo:

• Ukungafuni kwabo ukuyeka oko bakwenzayo, njengokudlala.
• Ukuba neentloni okanye ukungakhululeki xa usebenzisa indlu yangasese kawonke-wonke, ingakumbi kwindawo kawonke-wonke.
• Kuba bekubuhlungu xa bendikhupha indle ngaphambili, ndiyoyika ukuba kuya kuba buhlungu xa ndikhupha indle kwakhona.
• Ixhala okanye uloyiko lokufunda ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese .
• Mhlawumbi abakakulungeli ukuphuhliswa koqeqesho lokuya kwindlu yangasese. Khawuthelekelele, xa intombi kaNilanthi Akka, u-Ura Ti Nimali, yaqala uqeqesho lokuya kwindlu yangasese, yayisoloko isithi ayinakukwazi ukuphuma indle okwethutyana. Kuthe kamva ndabona ukuba uyoyika kancinci.

Ukongeza kwezi zinto, kukho ezinye izizathu ezinokuchaphazela ukuqhina kwesisu:

• Ukutya ukutya okune-fiber encinci.
• Ukungafumani ulwelo olwaneleyo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile.
• Iimeko ezifana nesifo sikaHirschsprung okanye isifo seceliac.
• Iziphene zokuzalwa ezifana ne-spina bifida.
• Iimeko zempilo ezichaphazela imetabolism, ezifana nesifo seswekile.
• Izifo ezichaphazela iihomoni, ezifana ne-hypothyroidism (i-thyroid gland engasebenzi kakuhle).
• Izifo ezibangela ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.
• Uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukuqala isikolo, utshintsho lwesiqhelo, utshintsho lwemozulu, okanye uhambo.

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ukuba umntu unesiphene sokuqhinwa?

Ukuze afumanise ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sokuqhinwa, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngeempawu zomntwana wakho kunye nembali yakhe yezonyango. Emva koko baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Ugqirha wakho angakubuza malunga noku:

• Imikhwa yomntwana yokuhlamba indlu yangasese kunye nokuhamba kwamathumbu.
• Ukutya kunye nemikhwa yokutya.
• Iinkcukacha malunga noqeqesho lokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Ezinye iingxaki zempilo (ukuba zikhona).
• Amayeza asetyenzisiweyo (ukuba akhona).

Ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, ugqirha uza kuyiva isisu somntwana. Baza kuyijonga ukuba isisu sidumbile, sibuhlungu xa usichukumisa, okanye kukho into ebambekileyo, njengeqhubu. Ngamanye amaxesha i-rectum yomntwana inokuhlolwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ukopha okanye kukho into ebambekileyo.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba umntu unesiphene?

Ixesha elininzi, umntwana wakho akayi kufuna naluphi na uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuze afumanise ukuba uqunjelwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba unobangela wokuqunjelwa sisifo esingabonakaliyo, unokuyalela uvavanyo oluthile. Umzekelo:

• I-X-reyi yesisu: Le ingasetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba akukho ndle inamathele emathunjini amakhulu omntwana.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi:Umzekelo, uvavanyo olufana "nomlinganiselo wegazi opheleleyo" lunokuchonga iimpawu zezinye izifo.
• Uvavanyo lwesitulo: Isampulu yesitulo ingavavanywa ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho usulelo okanye igazi.
• Uvavanyo lomchamo: Jonga ukuba kukho usulelo lwesinyi na.
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwamathumbu: Oku kunokujonga ukuba indle ihamba kakuhle kangakanani emathunjini.
• I-biopsy yesisu: Kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu esisekugqibeleni kwesisu lize lihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba ukuqhinwa kuyaqhubeka?

Ukuqhinwa kwabantwana abancinci akuhlali ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, xa ukuqunjelwa kungaphunyezwanga, oko kukuthi, kunganyangwa, ezinye iingxaki zinokubakho:

• Ukubetheka kwendle: Indle eqinileyo iba nzima kangangokuba ingena emathunjini omntwana nakwi-rectum kangangokuba umntwana akanakuyityhala. Kufana nento ebambeke kumbhobho.
• I-Encopresis: Ukungakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu, okunokubangela ukuba isitulo singene kwimpahla yangaphantsi singaqondanga.
• Ukuqhekeka kwempundu: Kuvela imifantu emincinci kunye nezilonda kwimpundu yomntwana. Oku kunokubangela ukopha, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nentlungu.
• Ukuhla kwesisu: Inxalenye yesisu somntwana iphuma ngomngxuma wempundu.
• IiHemorrhoids: Imithambo evuvukileyo ngaphakathi kwe-rectum yomntwana okanye ejikeleze umngxuma wempundu.

Zeziphi izinto onokuzenza ekhaya xa une-constipation? (Unyango)

Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sokuqhinwa, unokufumana isiqabu ngezinto ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya. Nazi ezinye zeendlela zasekhaya onokuzama ukuzisebenzisa:

• Utshintsho kwindlela yokutya: Nika umntwana wakho iziqhamo nemifuno etyebileyo kwifayibha . Izinto ezifana nespinatshi, ikale, imifuno eluhlaza, ipapaya, iibhanana (ezivuthiweyo kakuhle), kunye neemango zilungile.
• Ukufunxa amanzi emzimbeni: Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho usela amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba umnika ijusi yeziqhamo, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo. Ezinye iijusi zeziqhamo zinokunceda ekuqhineni kwesisu.
• Gcina ucwangciso: Menze umntwana wakho aqhele ukuya kwindlu yangasese rhoqo, ingakumbi emva kokutya. Ungazama nokusebenzisa inkqubo yomvuzo ukukhuthaza umntwana wakho.
• Misa ukufundisa umntwana wakho ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese okwethutyana: Kungcono ukuyeka ukufundisa umntwana wakho ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese okwethutyana de kube ngcono ukuqhina kwakhe.

Khumbula, musa ukunyanzela umntwana wakho ukuba enze ezi zinto. Mkhuthaze ngothando nangobubele.

Zeziphi izinto ekungafanele zinikwe umntwana omncinci xa equnjelwe?

Ukutya okune-fiber encinci okanye okungena-fiber kwaphela kufanele kuphetshwe kumntwana omncinci onesifo sokuqhinwa. Umzekelo:

• i-ice cream
• Iibhanana (eluhlaza okanye ezingekavuthwa)
• Isosi yeapile (`Isosi yeapile`)
• Irayisi (ingakumbi irayisi emhlophe)
• Ukutya okukhawulezayo
• Iitshiphs zamazambane
• Itshizi
• Ukutya okulungisiweyo
• Ukutya okucutshungulweyo
• Ukunika ubisi lwenkomo olutsha kakhulu (`ubisi olupheleleyo`).

Ngawaphi amayeza anokumiselwa ngugqirha xa kuqunjelwa?

Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho naluphi na unyango lokuqhinwa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwingcebiso kagqirha wakho, unokucelwa ukuba usebenzise amayeza anjengala:

• `Iiprobiotics`
• Izongezo zefayibha
• Izisombululo ze-Electrolyte
• Izinto zokuthambisa indle
• Iilaxatives
• Ii-suppositories zeGlycerin - Ezi ziikhaphu ezincinci zamayeza ezifakwa kwi-rectum.
• I-Enemas - Le yindlela yokungenisa ulwelo nge-rectum ukunceda ekukhupheni indle.

Ungaze unike umntwana wakho olu hlobo lwamayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Ungayithintela njani i-constipation ebantwaneni abancinci?

Ukuba ulandela la macebiso, ungenza lukhulu ekuthinteleni umntwana wakho ukuba angaqhinwa:

• Ukutya: Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ifayibha eyaneleyo ekutyeni kwakhe. Oku kuthetha ukubanika iziqhamo, imifuno kunye nemifuno engaphezulu. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokutshintshela kwiimveliso zobisi ezinamafutha aphantsi.
• Amanzi: Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba asele amanzi amaninzi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngokumnika ezinye izinto ezinje ngejusi yeziqhamo.
• Ixesha elithile: Yenza umkhwa wokuya kwindlu yangasese ngexesha elithile.
• Umsebenzi womzimba: Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba aqhelise umzimba aze adlale rhoqo. Ukubaleka nokutsiba kukwaphucula ukusebenza kwamathumbu.

Luthini uluvo loogqirha (iprognosis) malunga nokuqhinwa?

Ukuqunjelwa kudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana kwaye kuyanyangeka. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, njengokutya nokufunxa amanzi emzimbeni, umntwana wakho uya kukwazi ukuphinda asebenzise amathumbu rhoqo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhinwa kwesisu kunokuba mandundu ukuba akunyangwa. Xa indle yomntwana wakho ihlala emathunjini akhe, iba nkulu, iqine, kwaye yome. Oku kwenza kube nzima kwaye kube buhlungu ukuyikhupha. Ngoko ke umntwana wakho uya kuzama ukuphepha ukuba nesinye isisu.

Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?

Ukuba ukuqhinwa akuphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini zonyango lwasekhaya, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umse umntwana wakho kugqirha. Umntwana wakho usenokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo.

Xa ukuqhinwa kwabantwana abancinci kuyinto engxamisekileyo?

Ukuba umntwana wakho unesiphene sokuqhinwa kunye nomkhuhlane, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu, tsalela ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Ukuhlanza
• Ukopha emqolo
• Igazi esitulweni sabo
• Isisu esidumbileyo/isisu
• Intlungu yesisu engapheliyo
• Ukuhla ukusinda

Ukuba neempawu ezinje kungaba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kunzima kumzali ukubona umntwana wakhe ehlushwa kukuqunjelwa. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukuqunjelwa kudla ngokuba yinto yexeshana. Ngokwenza utshintsho oluncinci kwindlela umntwana wakho atya ngayo nakwindlela aqhele ukutya ngayo, unokunika isiqabu ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amayeza asekhaya awancedi , ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abancinci banokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo. Impilo yomntwana wakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Ukuqhinwa , abantwana abancinci, usana, indle, isitulo, ukugaya ukutya, impilo