Sonke siyazi ukuba umntwana osesiswini sikanina unikwa izondlo ezifunekayo ngentambo yosana kunye ne-placenta. Kodwa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, intambo yosana kunye ne-placenta azifumani ngqwalasela ingako. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesayensi yezonyango ephucukileyo, abazali abaninzi namhlanje banesizathu esihle sokucinga kabini ngale tissue edla ngokulahlwa. Leyo yingcamango 'yokugcina igazi kwintambo yosana'.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCord Blood Banking?
I-Cord blood banking yinkqubo yokuqokelela igazi eliseleyo kwi-umbilical cord nakwi-placenta emva kokubeleka, yahlula ii-stem cells ezibaluleke kakhulu ezikuyo, kwaye izigcine ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo.
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zeziphi ezi seli ze-stem. Kulula kakhulu. Ezi luhlobo 'olusisiseko' lweeseli emzimbeni wethu. Oko kukuthi, ezi seli zinokuthatha imo yalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lweseli emzimbeni wethu (umzekelo, iiseli zegazi, iiseli zemithambo-luvo, iiseli zentliziyo). Ngenxa yale khono imangalisayo, ezi seli ze-stem zinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi ezinzulu. Zisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana ne-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma, iintlobo ezithile ze-anemia, kunye neengxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela .
Ukuba unomdla kule ndlela, kufuneka uqale ukuyilungiselela malunga neenyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe . Kwangoko nje umntwana ezelwe, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kuqokelela igazi eliseleyo kunye neqhekeza elincinci le-umbilical cord esebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo. Emva koko isampuli ithunyelwa kwiziko lokugcina (eBhankini). Apho, iyacocwa ize igcinwe kwifriji.
Kutheni umntu enokucinga ngento enje?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokubhenela koku.
- Imbali yezonyango yosapho: Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo esinokunyangwa ngee-stem cells (umz. i-leukemia), eli lithuba elihle onokulisebenzisa ukuba umntwana wakho okanye elinye ilungu losapho lifumana eso sifo kwixesha elizayo.
- Isilumkiso sexesha elizayo: Abanye abazali, nangona kungekho mbali yentsapho yesi sifo, baye bagcina ezi seli ukuze bakhuseleke abantwana babo, becinga ukuba, "Ngubani owaziyo ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni kwixesha elizayo?"
- Njengomnikelo kawonke-wonke: Abanye banikela ngegazi lomntwana wabo kwibhanki kawonke-wonke, simahla. Emva koko, omnye umntu ehlabathini ofuna ezi seli uya kuba nethuba lokusindisa ubomi bakhe. Le yinto entle kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqaphele nemida yale ndlela.
Nangona le ndlela ilungile, njengayo yonke enye into, le ndlela inemida kunye neengxaki zayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokuqonda okucacileyo kwezi zinto.
Eyona nto iphambili kukuba amathuba okuba ezi seli zigciniweyo zisetyenziswe aphantsi kakhulu. Ngokwezifundo, amathuba okuba umntwana abe nesifo esifuna ezi seli aphantsi njenge -1 kwi-2,500 .
- Ayinakusetyenziswa kwizifo zemfuza: Khawucinge nje, ukuba umntwana wakho uzelwe enesifo semfuza, iiseli ze-stem ezisegazini lakhe le-umbilical cord nazo zinesiphako esifanayo semfuza. Ke ngoko, ezo seli azinakusetyenziswa ukunyanga loo mntwana . Nangona kunjalo, iiseli ezithathwe kumntwana ophilileyo, ukuba ziyalingana, zinokunikwa umntwana ogulayo.
- Inani elilinganiselweyo leeseli: Inani leeseli ze-stem ezinokufunyanwa kumntwana omnye lidla ngokwanela ukunyanga umntwana okanye umntu oselula . Nangona kunjalo, inani leeseli ezifunekayo ukunyanga umntu omdala okhule ngokupheleleyo likhulu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, iiseli ezifunyenwe kwintambo enye yesisu zisenokunganeli.
- Ukungaqiniseki malunga nexesha elihlala lihleli: Akukaqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwala maseli kuhlala kufana na emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe nade abe ngumntu omdala (kangangeminyaka eliqela).
Ukhetho lwakho: lukaRhulumente okanye lwaBucala?
Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze iCord Blood Banking, uneendlela ezimbini eziphambili onokukhetha kuzo: iiBhanki zikaRhulumente kunye neeBhanki zaBucala. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | IiBhanki zikaRhulumente | Iibhanki zabucala |
|---|---|---|
| Injongo | Ifunyenwe njengomnikelo. Ingasetyenziswa nangubani na emhlabeni. | Yigcinele umntwana wakho okanye usapho lwakho kuphela. |
| Kunene | Wakuba unikele ngeeseli, awusenazo. Zezebhanki. | Ungumnini opheleleyo weeseli. |
| Iintlawulo | Akukho mali ihlawuliswayo. Ukuqokelelwa nokugcinwa kusimahla. | Kuza kufuneka imali eninzi. Kufuneka imali eninzi (umz. i-Rs. 3-5 lakhs) ukuze kuqokelelwe kwaye kufuneka nemali yokugcina impahla yonyaka. |
| Ukuba luncedo | Ukuba wena okanye usapho lwakho nifuna unikezelo lweeseli ezifanayo kwixesha elizayo, ningakhangela kwirejista kawonke-wonke ukuze nifumane iiseli ezifanayo (kodwa aniyi kufumana iiseli ezifanayo nezo nizinikileyo). | Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iiseli ezigciniweyo zinokufunyanwa ngoko nangoko. |
Ungayikhetha njani ibhanki yegazi yentambo elungileyo?
Ukuba ukhetha ibhanki yabucala, phanda ezi zinto ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
- Uzinzo lwezemali : Ingaba iziko lizinzile kwaye lithembekile? Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba livalwa ngequbuliso?
- Imigaqo-nkqubo: Ngaba kukho umgaqo-nkqubo ocacileyo malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni kwiiseli zomntwana wakho ukuba iziko livalwa?
- Amava kunye nendlela yokwenza izinto: Ngaba iziko liphatha inani elikhulu leesampuli? Iibhanki ezinkulu ngokubanzi zinolawulo oluphezulu.
- Iintlawulo: Ngaba ungakwazi ukuhlawula umrhumo wokuqala kunye neentlawulo zonyaka? Ngaba ezi ntlawulo ziyanda ngokuhamba kwexesha?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukucinga ngayo yonke le nto ngononophelo, uyixoxe nogqirha wakho , uze wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo esifanela wena nosapho lwakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cord Blood Banking kukugcinwa kwee-stem cells ezixabisekileyo ezivela egazini le-umbilical cord emva kokuzalwa ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo.
- Nangona ezi seli zinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-leukemia, amathuba okuba ziya kufuneka aphantsi kakhulu.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo esibangelwa lufuzo, iiseli zomntwana azinakusetyenziswa ukunyanga.
- Unganikela kwibhanki kawonke-wonke simahla okanye uhlawule kwibhanki yabucala uze uyigcinele usapho lwakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze nasiphi na isigqibo, qwalasela ngononophelo izinto ezilungileyo, iingxaki kunye neendleko eziphezulu, kwaye qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngaso nogqirha wakho.
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