Wena nosapho lwakho nilindele ngolangazelelo ukuba umntwana wenu afike kweli hlabathi, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha, zingaphi izinto enizicingayo neniziphandayo malunga nokhuseleko nempilo yomntwana? Kaloku, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesigqibo esibaluleke kakhulu onokusenza emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Oko kukuthi, ukuqokelela nokugcina igazi elisele kwi-umbilical cord yomntwana, ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Cord Blood Banking)`. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngale nto, okanye oku kusenokuba yinto entsha. Nangona kunjalo, ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Okokuqala, masibone, yintoni igazi lentambo?
Ngamafutshane, emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, intambo yesisu iyanqunyulwa ize isuswe. Ngelo xesha, igazi elishiyekileyo ngaphakathi kwentambo yesisu nakwi-placenta libizwa ngokuba yi-"cord blood." Eli gazi alithathwa emzimbeni womntwana, ngoko ke alizukulimaza umntwana okanye wena.
Eli gazi lifana negazi eliqhelekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Likwanazo zonke izinto ezifana neeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, kunye neplasma. Kodwa eli ``(igazi lentambo)`` liqulethe into ekhethekileyo nexabisekileyo kakhulu. Kwaye loo nto ziiStem Cells.
Ngoko ke zithini ezi stem cells?
Cinga ngayo njengomlingo. Iiseli zesiqu luhlobo "lweeseli ezisisiseko" emizimbeni yethu. Oko kuthetha ukuba ezi seli zinokukhula zibe loluphi na uhlobo lweeseli zegazi ezifunekayo emzimbeni wethu (umzekelo, iseli emhlophe yegazi, iseli ebomvu yegazi). Kufana nokwenza iimilo ezahlukeneyo zeembiza ngedongwe elinye.
Umzimba womntu ophilileyo uvelisa ezi seli ze-stem ngobuninzi obaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abanezifo ezithile ezinzulu, umzimba awukwazi ukuvelisa iiseli ze-stem eziphilileyo. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ezi seli ze-stem ezixabisekileyo ezifunyenwe kwigazi le-umbilical cord zinokunceda ukusindisa ubomi baloo mntu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba igazi le-umbilical cord aliqokelelwa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, liya kuchithwa kunye ne-placenta. Oko kuthetha ukuba into exabisekileyo kakhulu iyachithwa.
Zithini iingenelo zokuqokelela nokugcina eli gazi (Cord Blood Banking)?
Iiseli ze-stem ezivela egazini le-umbilical cord zinokutyalwa kubantu abanezifo ezinzulu ukuze zibancede benze iiseli ezintsha neziphilileyo emizimbeni yabo. Abaphandi bafumanise izifo eziphantse zibe ngama-80 ezinokunyangwa ngale ndlela.
Nazi ezinye zeemeko eziphambili ezinyangwa ngokufakelwa iiseli ze-stem:
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iintlobo zomhlaza (umz. iLeukemia, iLymphoma) | Ezi zi-cancer zegazi okanye inkqubo ye-lymphatic. Ukufakelwa kwee-stem cell kutshabalalisa iiseli ezinesifo kwaye kukhuthaze ukuveliswa kweeseli zegazi ezintsha nezisempilweni. |
| Izifo zomongo wamathambo | Kwimeko apho umongo wethambo ungakwazi ukuvelisa iiseli zegazi eziphilileyo, ukufakelwa ezi seli ezisisiseko kunokubuyisela loo nkqubo. |
| Iintlobo ze-anemia (umz., isifo se-sickle cell) | Ezi zizifo zemfuza ezichaphazela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Iiseli ezisisiseko ezisempilweni zinceda umzimba ukuba uvelise iiseli ezibomvu zegazi eziqhelekileyo neziphilileyo. |
| Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela | Abanye abantu banokuzalwa beneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Ukufakelwa ezi seli kunokuyiqinisa loo nkqubo. |
Ukongeza, abaphandi bayaqhubeka nokufunda ukuba ezi seli zingasetyenziswa na ukunyanga ezinye izifo ezininzi, ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson kunye nesifo seswekile.
Ziziphi iindlela zokugcinwa kwegazi ngentambo?
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina igazi lomntwana wakho elisegazini, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza oku. Ezi ziibhanki zikarhulumente kunye neebhanki zabucala/zosapho. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini.
| Uphawu | IiBhanki zikaRhulumente | Iibhanki zabucala |
|---|---|---|
| Ixabiso | Idla ngokuba simahla ngokupheleleyo. (Ukuba isibhedlele sakho sinikezela ngale nkonzo) | Ibiza kakhulu . Kukho intlawulo yokuqala yokuqokelelwa kwegazi kunye nentlawulo yonyaka yokuligcina. |
| Ubunini | Unikela ngegazi elo. Awunalo ilungelo lokulinikela. | Unelungelo elipheleleyo lobunikazi begazi. |
| Ukusetyenziswa | Ingasetyenziselwa nasiphi na isigulana esifanelekileyo (naphi na emhlabeni) okanye uphando lwezonyango. | Ingasetyenziswa lusapho lwakho kuphela . |
| Ngubani ofanelekileyo kakhulu? | Nabani na ofuna ukufaka isandla kwinjongo enkulu yokusindisa ubomi bomnye umntu, ngaphandle kwentlawulo. | Kunceda kakhulu ukuba omnye umntwana okanye umntu kusapho sele enesifo (umz., isifo semfuza) esifuna ukufakelwa i-stem cell. |
Okungakumbi malunga neeBhanki zikaRhulumente...
Oku kufana nokunikela ngegazi. Unikela ngegazi lomntwana wakho ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Ibhanki emva koko iyaligcina ize ilinike isigulana kwenye indawo emhlabeni esilingana nezo seli ukuze sisindise ubomi baso. Alinagama kwaphela. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mntu waziyo ukuba ngubani ofumene igazi lomntwana wakho, okanye ukuba ulifumene kubani. Oogqirha abaninzi bacebisa le ndlela kuba ikuvumela ukuba uncede omnye umntu ngaphandle komngcipheko.
Okungakumbi malunga neebhanki zabucala...
Okwenzekayo apha kukuba uhlawula imali ukuze igazi lomntwana wakho ligcinwe ukuze lisetyenziswe lusapho lwakho kuphela. Kodwa libiza kakhulu. Kufuneka uhlawule imali eninzi ukuze uqokelele igazi kuqala, uze emva koko uhlawule imali eninzi ukuze uligcine minyaka le.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba, "Ukuba umntwana wam uyagula kwixesha elizayo, ndingayisebenzisa." Kodwa enyanisweni, kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana usenokungakwazi ukusebenzisa ii-stem cells zakhe (ingakumbi kwimeko yesifo semfuza). Ke ngoko, le ndlela ayisoloko iluncedo ngaphandle kokuba elinye ilungu losapho linesifo esithile. Rhoqo, igazi eligcinwe ngale ndlela liyachithwa ngaphandle kokuba lisetyenziswe.
Isigqibo kufuneka senziwe nini ngale nto?
Asikuko ukuba ushiye oku kude kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela. Kungcono ukwenza isigqibo malunga noku ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe iiveki ezingama-34 .
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zaloo nto:
- Ezinye izibhedlele azinazo rhoqo izixhobo zokuqokelela igazi ngentambo. Kufuneka uzizise kwangethuba.
- Uza kufuna ixesha lokugcwalisa amafomu emvume afanelekileyo kwaye uphendule imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yempilo.
- Ukuba ukhetha ibhanki yabucala, kuya kufuneka wenze iintlawulo zokuqala ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe.
Ngoko ke, kububulumko ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho uze ufumane ulwazi oluyimfuneko, njengakwikota yesibini yokukhulelwa kwakho.
Isebenza njani inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwegazi?
Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu nekhuselekileyo. Emva kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe kwaye intambo yomntwana ibotshelelwe kwaye inqunyulwe, ugqirha okanye abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo basebenzisa inaliti ukuqokelela naliphi na igazi eliseleyo kwintambo yomntwana liyibeke kwibhegi ekhethekileyo.
Oku akuyi kubangela ntlungu, ukwenzakala okanye ukungonwabi kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba igazi alithathwa emzimbeni womntwana, kodwa lithathwa kwi-umbilical cord esikiweyo. Yonke le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Isibhedlele emva koko sithumela isampuli yegazi kwibhanki efanelekileyo "yegazi lentambo". Apho, igazi liyavavanywa, lihlulwe kwaye ligcinwe kwifriji (``liqandisiwe``).
Ngaba kukho umntu onokunikela ngeli gazi?
Hayi. Asinguye wonke umntu onokunikela ngegazi. Kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfaneleko ezithile. Kuya kufuneka uphendule uxwebhu lwemibuzo malunga nembali yakho neyentsapho yakho yempilo. Ngokusekelwe kwezo mpendulo, kuya kugqitywa ukuba igazi lomntwana wakho lifanelekile na ukuba linikelwe.
Nazi ezinye izinto eziqhele ukuqwalaselwa:
- Ubudala bomama obungaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18.
- Kulindeleke ukuba kubekho umntwana omnye kuphela (hayi amawele).
- Usana alunazo izifo zemfuza ezichongiweyo okwangoku.
- Andizange ndibe neetattoo okanye ndigqobhoze umzimba ndisebenzisa izixhobo ezingabulawanga ziintsholongwane kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo.
- Umama akakhange achaphazeleke zizifo ezifana neHepatitis B, C, kunye (neHIV).
- Umama wayengafumananga chemotherapy ngenxa yomhlaza.
Uza kubuzwa imibuzo embalwa malunga nezi zinto. Le mibuzo yeyokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wesampulu yegazi eqokelelwayo.
Indlela yokuzala kwakho (ukuzala ngesini okanye ngotyando lwe-C) ayikuthinteli ekuqokeleleni eli gazi. Ingenziwa nangayiphi na indlela.
Ekugqibeleni, esi sisigqibo somntu siqu ngokupheleleyo. Usenokuvakalelwa kukuba ukugcina igazi kwibhanki yabucala ngexabiso eliphezulu kulungile kusapho lwakho. Okanye, usenokuvakalelwa kukuba ukunikela ngegazi kwibhanki kawonke-wonke ngaphandle kwentlawulo kunye nokufaka isandla ekusindiseni ubomi bomntu ongamaziyo kuyafaneleka. Thetha nosapho lwakho, ingakumbi ugqirha wakho, ngale nto uze wenze isigqibo esilungele wena nosapho lwakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Igazi elishiyekileyo kwi-umbilical cord yomntwana liyimithombo etyebileyo yee-stem cells ezixabisekileyo ezinokunyanga izifo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza.
- Ukunikela ngegazi kwibhanki karhulumente kudla ngokuba simahla ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kunokunceda ekusindiseni ubomi besigulana esingaziwayo.
- Ukugcina igazi kwibhanki yabucala kubiza kakhulu, kwaye kuluncedo kakhulu kuphela xa omnye umntwana okanye ilungu losapho elisondeleyo sele linesifo esifuna ii-stem cells.
- Inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwegazi ayibuhlungu okanye ayibangeli ntlungu kumama okanye kumntwana. Ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo.
- Esi sisigqibo somntu siqu esibaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngazo zonke iinkcukacha nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho