Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kwenzeka njani ukuba xa usebenzisa izandla zakho kunye ukwenza into ethile, njengokubopha intambo yesihlangu, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, okanye ukufaka inaliti ngobuchule, ezi zinto zenzeka ngokulula nangokulula? Isizathu esiphambili soku kukunxibelelana okumangalisayo phakathi kwamacala asekunene nasekhohlo engqondo yethu. Kufana nokufowunelana ngefowuni. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha "ngebhulorho" ephambili eyenza olo nxibelelwano.
Yintoni kanye kanye iCorpus Callosum?
Ngamafutshane, iCorpus Callosum yibhanti etyebileyo yemithambo -luvo edibanisa ii-hemispheres zasekunene nezasekhohlo zobuchopho bethu embindini. Yicinge njengebhulorho enkulu. Le bhulorho kulapho ulwazi ludluliselwa khona ukusuka kwelinye icala lobuchopho ukuya kwelinye.
Le ayisiyobhulorho nje kuphela. Inemicu yemithambo-luvo engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200, efana neengcingo zombane, ezithwala ulwazi. Khawuthelekelele ibhulorho enabantu abazizigidi ezingama-200 abathwala imiyalezo! Olu tshintshiselwano lwemiyalezo luvumela amacala omabini engqondo ukuba ahlangane kwaye asebenze njengeqela elinye.
Zithini izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziswa yile bhulorho?
Umsebenzi ophambili we-corpus callosum kukumisela unxibelelwano phakathi kwamacala omabini obuchopho. Olu nxibelelwano lubalulekile phantse kuyo yonke into ebomini bethu bemihla ngemihla. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ukuze sicacise oku ngakumbi.
| Umsebenzi | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukulungelelaniswa kweemvakalelo ezintlanu | Le bhulorho ikunceda udibanise yonke into oyibonayo ngamehlo akho, uyive ngeendlebe zakho, kwaye uyive ngezandla zakho ukuze wenze umfanekiso opheleleyo. Umzekelo, olu lungelelaniso lukuxelela ukuba ujonge kuloo ndlela xa usiva isandi semoto endleleni. |
| Ulawulo lokuhamba | Oku kubalulekile kwimisebenzi efuna ukusetyenziswa kweengalo nemilenze. Kwizinto ezifana nokukhwela ibhayisekile, ukudada, nokunyuka izinyuko, amacala omabini omzimba kufuneka asebenzisane. Imiqondiso yoku ithunyelwa ngale bhulorho. |
| Umsebenzi wokuqonda | Imisebenzi enzima, efana nokusombulula ingxaki, ukuqonda ulwimi, nokukhumbula into ethile, ifuna ukuba omabini amacala engqondo asebenzisane. Ulwazi olufunekayo koku lutshintshiselwana nge-corpus callosum. |
Iphi le nto engqondweni? Zithini iindawo zayo?
I-corpus callosum ikwindawo enzulu kakhulu engqondweni, ngaphakathi komngxuma onzulu ode kakhulu owahlula ii-hemispheres zasekunene nezasekhohlo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ikwindawo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu.
Nangona ijongeka njengomcu omnye omde, ineenxalenye ezine eziphambili, njengeenxalenye ezahlukeneyo zebhulorho ende.
| Inxalenye | Indawo kunye nomsebenzi |
|---|---|
| Irostrum | Le yinxalenye engaphambili. Idibanisa iindawo zengqondo ngasemva kwamehlo akho (i-frontal lobe). |
| I-Genu | Le nxalenye, ekwindawo engasemva kwerostrum, idibanisa ii-lobes ezimbini zangaphambili zobuchopho. |
| Umzimba | Le yeyona nxalenye inkulu neyona ibalulekileyo ye-corpus callosum. Idibanisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomaleko wangaphandle wobuchopho (i-cerebral cortex) (i-frontal, i-parietal, i-temporal, i-occipital lobes) enye kwenye. |
| I-Splenium | Le yinxalenye engasemva. Idibanisa iindawo zobuchopho ezinxulumene nokubona (ii-occipital lobes). |
Imile njengonobumba u-"C", igobile kancinci. Imalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude.
Ziziphi iimeko ezichaphazela i-corpus callosum?
Xa le "bridge" ingasebenzi kakuhle, siyibiza ngokuba yi-corpus callosum dysfunction . Oku kuthetha ukuba ulwazi alutshintshiselwani ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwamacala omabini obuchopho. Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
- Isifo sokuwa
- Istroke
- Iintsholongwane
- Iithumba zobuchopho
- Ezinye izifo zemfuza (umzekelo, i-Aicardi syndrome, i-trisomy 18)
- Ezinye iindlela zotyando
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -agenesis ye-corpus callosum . Le yimeko yokuzalwa. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba i-corpus callosum yomntwana ayikhuli kakuhle. Isenokuba ayikho kwaphela (i-agenesis epheleleyo), okanye inxalenye yayo kuphela inokwenziwa (i-agenesis engaphelelanga).
Ukongeza, njengoko sikhula, isantya solwazi oluhamba ngaso kule bhulorho siyancipha ngokwemvelo. Yiyo loo nto amandla ethu okusabela kwizinto ezithile kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza ehla njengoko sikhula.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zolu hlobo lwengxaki?
Xa unxibelelwano phakathi kwamacala omabini obuchopho lungasebenzi kakuhle, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zinokuvela. Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani nendawo yomonakalo.
| Iimpawu eziBanzi | Ubunzima obunokuvela kubomi bemihla ngemihla |
|---|---|
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Ifunyaniswa njani le meko? Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Uxilongo
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unengxaki kwi-corpus callosum, unokuyalela uvavanyo lokuthatha imifanekiso yengqondo ukuze kuhlolwe impilo yayo.
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan )
- Iskeni se -MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance - MRI)
Olu vavanyo lunokubonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo wobuchopho, nto leyo esivumela ukuba sifumanise ukuba i-corpus callosum yonakele okanye ukuba inxalenye yayo ayikho kwasekuzalweni.
Iindlela zonyango
Unyango lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-corpus callosum lugxile ekulawuleni iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi besigulana. Iindlela zonyango ziyahluka ngokwesigulana ngasinye.
- Amayeza: Amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula anikwa ukulawula iimeko ezifana nokuxhuzula.
- Iinkqubo zemfundo ekhethekileyo: Abantwana abaneengxaki zokufunda banikwa inkxaso ekhethekileyo esikolweni.
- Unyango lomsebenzi: Lunceda ekuphuhliseni izakhono ezifunekayo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuzimela.
- Unyango lomzimba: Lunceda ukuphucula intshukumo yomzimba kunye nokulinganisela.
- Unyango lokuthetha: Lunceda ukoyisa ubunzima bokuthetha nokunxibelelana.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba loluphi unyango olufanele wena okanye umntwana wakho.
Singayigcina njani i-corpus callosum yethu isempilweni?
Ekubeni i-corpus callosum iyinxalenye yengqondo, ukugcina ingqondo nomzimba wonke uphilile yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza.
- Zilolonge ingqondo yakho: Ukusombulula iiphazili, ukufunda iincwadi, nokufunda into entsha (njengolwimi okanye isixhobo somculo) zilungile kakhulu engqondweni yakho.
- Yiba nomdla womzimba: Ukuzilolonga imihla ngemihla kunika igazi elineleyo engqondweni.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo: Ukutya okunesondlo nokunesondlo kubalulekile kwimpilo yengqondo.
- Lumka ucoceko: Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane kubalulekile nakwimpilo yengqondo.
Kunzima ukucinga ngobomi ngaphandle kwefowuni kule mihla, akunjalo? Singathetha nabani na naphi na emhlabeni nangaliphi na ixesha. Yiyo loo nto i-corpus callosum injalo. Ifana "nefowuni" evumela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho ukuba zithethe zodwa. Yiyo loo nto sinokukhwela ibhayisekile, sikhumbule igama lomntu, size silandele imiyalelo.
Nangona kukho ezinye iimeko ezichaphazela olu hlobo lomzimba, kukho unyango olufumanekayo lokunceda ukulawula iimpawu. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga ne-corpus callosum yakho okanye iimpawu ezinxulumene nayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- ICorpus Callosum yibhulorho ephambili edibanisa amacala asekunene nasekhohlo obuchopho bethu kwaye itshintshiselana ngolwazi.
- Le nxalenye ibalulekile kwiintshukumo zethu, ekusebenzeni kweemvakalelo zethu ezintlanu, nakwizakhono zethu zengqondo.
- Umsebenzi wayo unokuphazamiseka ngenxa yezizathu ezifana neengxaki zokuzalwa, istroke, usulelo, okanye iithumba.
- Ukuba ubona umntwana eba nokulibaziseka kokukhula, iingxaki zokulungelelanisa iintshukumo, okanye ukuxhuzula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni iyonke (ukutya okunempilo, umthambo, kunye nemingeni yengqondo) kunokunceda ukugcina impilo yengqondo.
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