Ibhuloho ebalaseleyo engqondweni yakho: Konke malunga neCorpus Callosum!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba amacala asekunene nasekhohlo engqondo yakho asebenza njani kakuhle kunye? Kufana nokuthetha, akunjalo? Enyanisweni, kukho ibhulorho ekhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwengqondo yethu yaloo nto. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, kwaye leyo yinxalenye ebizwa ngokuba yiCorpus Callosum .

Yintoni iCorpus Callosum?

Ngamafutshane, i-corpus callosum sisicwili esiqinileyo esiphakathi kwengqondo yakho esidibanisa ii-hemispheres ezimbini zobuchopho bakho, amacala asekunene nasekhohlo. Cinga ngayo njengebhulorho enkulu, exakekileyo edibanisa izixeko ezibini. Le "bhulorho" yenziwe zizigidi zee -nerve fibers . Ezi-nerve fibers zinceda amacala asekunene nasekhohlo obuchopho bakho "ukuthetha" omnye komnye, oko kukuthi, ukuthumela imiqondiso ngasemva nangaphambili. Zisebenza njengee-comraiders ezikhawulezayo ezithwala imiyalezo. Le ntambo yonxibelelwano ebalulekileyo yiyo ekuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo oyenzayo, ocinga ngayo, noyivayo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Yintoni umsebenzi ophambili wale nto?

Umsebenzi oyintloko nobaluleke kakhulu weCorpus Callosum kukudibanisa ii-hemispheres zasekhohlo nasekunene zobuchopho, uzincede zidlulisele ulwazi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Cinga ngayo njengomgwaqo omkhulu. Le "ndlela inkulu" kulapho imiqondiso yemithambo-luvo ihamba khona isiya phambili nangasemva. Ngamanye amazwi, njengeemoto ezihamba kwindlela enkulu, le miqondiso yemithambo-luvo ithwala imiyalezo ukusuka kwenye indawo yobuchopho ukuya kwenye. Le miyalezo yiyo ekuvumela ukuba wenze oku kulandelayo:

• Izivamvo zakho: Oko kukuthi, ukukwazi kwakho ukubona, ukuva, ukuchukumisa, ukungcamla, kunye nokuvumba izinto ngokufanelekileyo. Khawuthelekelele ubona intyatyambo entle. Oku kunceda ukuthumela iinkcukacha malunga nombala wentyatyambo, imilo, kunye nevumba layo ukusuka kwelinye icala lobuchopho bakho ukuya kwelinye, kukunika amava apheleleyo. Okanye, ukuba uhamba esitalatweni uze uve imoto ivela kwelinye icala, olo lwazi luhamba ngokukhawuleza luye kwelinye icala lobuchopho bakho, lukuxelela ukuba uqaphele. Olu hlobo lokulungelelanisa nalo lubangelwa lolu hlobo lokulungelelanisa.

• Iintshukumo: Yalela izihlunu zakho ukuba zishukumise ingalo yakho, ziphakamise umlenze wakho, zihambe, zibaleke, njl. Umzekelo, xa udlala ikhilikithi uze ubambe ibhola, izandla zombini kufuneka zilungelelaniswe. Le corpus callosum idlala indima enkulu kuloo nto. Okanye udinga olu lungelelwaniso ukuze wenze umsebenzi omhle njengokuchwetheza nokubhala.

• Umsebenzi wokuqonda: Oku kubalulekile kwiinkqubo zengqondo ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nokukhumbula, ukuqonda nokuthetha ulwimi, ukusombulula iingxaki zezibalo, ukuqiqa, kunye nokucwangcisa. Xa ufunda into entsha, okanye ufundela uvavanyo, omabini amacala engqondo kufuneka asebenzisane. Yiloo nto le "bhulorho" inceda ngayo.

Iphi iCorpus Callosum?

Le corpus callosum ikwindawo enzulu engqondweni yakho, kanye embindini. Oko kukuthi, kumngxuma onzulu phakathi kwee-hemispheres ezimbini zobuchopho, obizwa ngokuba yi-Ibizwa ngokuba yi-longitudinal fissure. Ngoko cinga ngayo ngathi le bhulorho yakhiwe kanye apho ubuchopho buhlukana khona bube zimbini. Yiyo le nto ivumela amacala omabini obuchopho ukuba abelane "ngomsebenzi" wawo kwaye asebenze kunye ngaxeshanye.

Ziziphi iindawo zeCorpus Callosum?

ICorpus Callosum ineenxalenye ezine eziphambili. La magama asenokuvakala ngathi anesayensi kancinci, kodwa mandicacise nje ukuba ayintoni na kwaye anxulumene phi:

• Irostrum: Le yinxalenye engaphambili ye-corpus callosum, isiya empumlweni. Iqhagamshelana neendawo zobuchopho ezingasemva kwamehlo akho ( iindawo ezijikeleza i-lobe yangaphambili ).
• I-Genu: Le ibizwa ngokuba yimo yayo egobileyo, efana nedolo. Ikwindawo engasemva kwerostrum. Idibanisa iindawo ezingaphambili zasekhohlo nezasekunene zobuchopho (iindawo ezingaphambili zobuchopho - ezibalulekileyo ekucingeni nasekucwangciseni).
• Umzimba: Le yeyona nxalenye inkulu, ephakathi ye-corpus callosum. Ifumaneka embindini. Inceda ukunxibelelana ngolwazi phakathi kwe-frontal, parietal (touch, ubushushu, intlungu), temporal (temporal) (ukuva, inkumbulo, ukuqonda ulwimi), kunye ne -occipital lobes (umbono) kwicala lasekhohlo nelasekunene le -cerebral cortex (umaleko wangaphandle, ojikelezayo wobuchopho).
• I-Splenium: Le yinxalenye ebanzi kakhulu emqolo. Iqhagamshelwe kakhulu kwi -occipital lobes (iindawo zengqondo ezinxulumene nokubona, ezikwi-back of head). Oku kuthetha ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu ekucubunguleni ulwazi olubonakalayo.

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga ukuba ukukhumbula onke la magama kunzima. Kulungile. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba zonke ezi zakhiwo zihlangane, zisebenze njengeqela elinye, kwaye zivumele ulwazi ukuba luhambe kakuhle phakathi kwamacala omabini obuchopho.

Yenziwe ngantoni le nto? Ijongeka njani?

I-corpus callosum yenziwe ikakhulu zii -nerve fibers . Ukuchaneka, iqulethe ii-axons ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200. Ezi axons zii-fibers ezinde, ezincinci ezithwala imiyalezo ye-electrochemical evela kwiiseli ze-nerve (ii-neurons) ukuya kwihlabathi langaphandle. Ezi axons zibonakala zimhlophe kuba zijikelezwe yi-white, fatty sheath ebizwa ngokuba yi-myelin . Yingakho sikwabiza ngokuba yi- white matter . Enyanisweni, i-corpus callosum yenye yezona zakhiwo zinkulu ze-white matter kwinkqubo yakho ye-nervous central .

Ngokuphathelele imbonakalo, idla ngokuba malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 (malunga neesentimitha eziyi-3.9). Imile njengegophe elingqindilili eligobayo ezantsi, njengonobumba "C." Iphakathi kwamacala omabini obuchopho, kwaye kuyo, njengebhulorho, izigidi zee-nerve fibers zibaleka ziye phambili nangasemva.

Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela iCorpus Callosum?

Ukuba umsebenzi weCorpus Callosum uyaphazamiseka, oko kuthetha ukuba elinye icala lobuchopho alikwazi ukunxibelelana kakuhle nelinye, kunokuvela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi meko:

• Isifo sokuwa: Kwezinye iimeko zesifo sokuwa, umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wombane unokuqala kwenye inxalenye yengqondo uze usasazeke nge-corpus callosum uye kwelinye icala lobuchopho. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, inkqubo yotyando ebizwa ngokuba yi-corpus callosotomy yenziwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane.
• Istroke: Ukuba umthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi kule nxalenye yobuchopho uvalekile okanye uqhuma, okubizwa ngokuba yistroke, i-corpus callosum inokonakala.
• Iintsholongwane: Ezinye iintsholongwane ezibangelwa yibhaktiriya okanye ziintsholongwane ezichaphazela ingqondo (umz. i-meningitis, i-encephalitis) nazo zingonakalisa le ndawo.
• Iithumba: Iithumba, nokuba zingumhlaza okanye azingomhlaza, ezikhula ngaphakathi okanye ezijikeleze le ndawo yobuchopho zinokucinezela okanye zonakalise i-corpus callosum.
• Iimeko zemfuza: Ezinye iimeko zemfuza zokuzalwa, ezifana ne -Aicardi syndrome (imeko engaqhelekanga echaphazela kakhulu amantombazana) kunye neTrisomy 18 (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Edwards syndrome), zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ekuphuhlisweni kwe-corpus callosum.
• Utyando: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ezinye iindlela zotyando lobuchopho, ingakumbi njengonyango lwesifo sokuwa esiqatha, ngamanye amaxesha ziquka ukususa inxalenye ye-corpus callosum.

Enye imeko ekhethekileyo yi -agenesis ye-corpus callosum . Le yimeko ekhoyo xa umntwana ezalwa (ezalwa). Okwenzekayo apha kukuba i-corpus callosum ayiphuhli njengoko bekulindelwe ngexesha lokukhula kwe-fetus esibelekweni. Abanye abantwana basenokungabi nayo i-corpus callosum kwaphela ( i-agenesis epheleleyo ), kwaye akukho nxibelelwano phakathi kwee-hemispheres ezimbini zobuchopho. Abanye basenokuba nenxalenye yayo kuphela, ngelixa ezinye iindawo zingaphuhli ( i-agenesis engaphelelanga ). Uphando lubonisa ukuba utshintsho lwemfuza, usulelo oluthile umama analo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okanye amayeza athile umama awasebenzisayo anokubangela ukuba le nxalenye yobuchopho iphuhle.

Ukongeza, njengoko sonke sikhula, isantya sokuthunyelwa kwemiyalezo ukusuka kwelinye icala lobuchopho ukuya kwelinye siyancipha ngokwemvelo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemithambo-luvo kwi-corpus callosum nako kunokuncipha kancinci kancinci. Ngoko ke njengoko sikhula, iingqondo nemizimba yethu isenokungasabeli, ikhawuleze, okanye ingasebenzi imisebenzi emininzi njengoko yayinjalo ngaphambili. Le yindlela enye yokwaluphala echaphazela ngayo ingqondo.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeengxaki zeCorpus Callosum?

Khawucinge ukuba bekunokwenzeka ntoni ukuba "incoko" phakathi kwamacala asekunene nasekhohlo engqondo yakho ibingenzeki kakuhle? Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka. Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo kwi-corpus callosum, indawo echanekileyo yomonakalo, kunye nobudala bomntu. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula: Abantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abo baneemeko ezifana ne -agenesis ye-corpus callosum, banokulibaziseka ekufikeleleni kwimigangatho yokukhula efana nokuthetha, ukuhamba nokuhlala.
• Ukuxhuzula: Iimeko ezifana nokuxhuzula zinokwenzeka okanye zenzeke rhoqo.
• Ubunzima bokubona, ukuva, kunye nokuthetha: Umzekelo, ubunzima bokufumana amagama, ubunzima bokuqonda okuthethwayo, kunye nobunzima bokudibanisa amehlo.
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo: Ukukhubazeka ekufundeni, ubunzima bokuqonda izinto, kunye nokuncipha kwezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki kunokwenzeka kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
• Imingeni yokuhamba kunye nokulungelelanisa: Oku kunokuquka ukukhubeka xa uhamba, ubunzima bokubamba izinto, kunye nobunzima bokwenza imisebenzi yemisipha emihle (umz., ukucinezela amaqhosha, ukubhala). Abanye banokuba nobunzima bokugcina imizimba yabo ilungelelene.
• Iingxaki zentlalo nezokuziphatha: Abanye abantu banokuba nobunzima ekwakheni ubudlelwane nabantu nokuqonda iimvakalelo zabanye.

Ubunzima bezi mpawu buxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo kwi-corpus callosum. Kwakhona, indawo yomonakalo ibalulekile. Umzekelo, ukuba i-corpus callosum yakho yonakele, kunokuba nzima uku:

• Ukufaka inaliti kwinaliti. (Oku kufuna ukulungelelaniswa kakuhle kwezandla zombini kunye nokubona kakuhle.)
• Ukubamba ibhola engenayo. (Zombini izandla mazithathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ngokusekelwe koko kubonwayo.)
• Ukukhwela ibhayisekile. (Ukulinganisela komzimba kunye neentshukumo zamalungu kufuneka zihambelane.)
• Ukulandela uthotho lwemiyalelo enamanyathelo amaninzi. (Kufuneka kusetyenzwe ulwazi oluvela kumacala omabini obuchopho.)
• Ukwenza iphazili (kufuna ulwazi olubonakalayo kunye nokuqiqa kwendawo).
• Ukudlala isixhobo somculo. (Zombini izandla, mhlawumbi nemilenze, kufuneka zihlanganiswe kunye.)

Ungayijonga njani impilo yeCorpus Callosum?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna ukwazi ngempilo ye-corpus callosum yakho, okanye ukrokrela ukuba unengxaki ngayo, unokuyalela uvavanyo lwemifanekiso yobuchopho. Ezona zibalulekileyo zezi:

• I-Computed Tomography (CT) scan: Oku kusebenzisa ii-X-rays ukuthatha imifanekiso yobuchopho enqamlezileyo.
• I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Oku kusebenzisa amandla emagnethi aqinileyo kunye namaza erediyo ukuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zobuchopho. I-MRI ibalulekile ekuxilongeni iimeko ezifana ne -agenesis ye-corpus callosum .

Olu vavanyo luvumela ugqirha ukuba abone ingaphakathi lengqondo yakho ngokweenkcukacha. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaniseni ukuba kukho umonakalo kwisakhiwo sengqondo, ukuba kukho inxalenye engekhoyo, okanye ukuba kukho ingxaki yokukhula.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zezi meko?

Kukho unyango olunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kweCorpus Callosum. Okubalulekileyo kukuba, olu nyango lusenokungakwazi ukuhlaziya iindawo ezilahlekileyo zecorpus callosum okanye ukulungisa ngokupheleleyo iindawo ezonakeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, lunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Ezinye zeendlela zonyango zezi:

• Amayeza: Umzekelo, amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula .
• Iinkqubo zemfundo ekhethekileyo ezikolweni: Ukunceda abantwana abaneengxaki zokufunda baphuhlise izakhono zabo ngokupheleleyo.
• Unyango lomsebenzi: Uqeqesho lokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla (efana nokutya, ukunxiba, nokubhala) ngokuzimela.
• Unyango lomzimba: Ukuphucula intshukumo yomzimba, amandla emisipha, ibhalansi, kunye nokulungelelanisa.
• Unyango lokuthetha: Yoyisa ubunzima bokuthetha kunye neengxaki zokuqonda ulwimi.
• Unyango lokubona: Kwiingxaki zokubona, phucula ukulungelelaniswa kwamehlo.

Olu nyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho kunye nokuba yintoni ebangela ukuba zibe njalo. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho, ingcali yezifo zengqondo, okanye iqela lonyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo lingakunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokuba loluphi unyango olufanelekileyo kwimeko yakho kunye noko unokukulindela.

Siyigcina njani iCorpus Callosum yethu isempilweni?

Ngoku uyazi ukuba le nxalenye yengqondo yakho ebizwa ngokuba yiCorpus Callosum ibaluleke kakhulu ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Ngoko ke ukuze uyigcine isempilweni, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukugcina umzimba wakho wonke, ingakumbi ingqondo yakho, usempilweni. Jonga ukuba ungazibandakanya na ezi zinto ebomini bakho:

• Zilolonge ingqondo yakho:Ukwenza iiphazili, amagama anqamlezileyo, ukudlala imidlalo efana netshesi, ukufunda iincwadi, nokufunda izinto ezintsha (ezifana nolwimi okanye isixhobo somculo) kuqinisa unxibelelwano phakathi kweeseli zobuchopho (ii-synapses) kwaye kudala unxibelelwano olutsha. Kufana nokuthi "yisebenzise okanye uyilahle."
• Yenza umthambo: Ukuzilolonga ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 yonke imihla, njengokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukubaleka, okanye ukudada, kunceda ingqondo ukuba ifumane ukuhamba kwegazi okuhle, oko kuthetha ukuba ifumana ioksijini kunye nezondlo ezingaphezulu.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo nokulinganiselayo: Imifuno emitsha, iziqhamo, iimbotyi, iintlanzi ezinamafutha (ezityebileyo kwi-omega-3), amandongomane, kunye namanzi acocekileyo zinika ingqondo izondlo ezizidingayo. Nciphisa ukutya okucutshungulweyo, ukutya okuneswekile eninzi, kunye nokutya okunamafutha e-trans kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Landela iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko: Izinto ezifana nokuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nokugquma umlomo wakho xa uthimla zinokunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo olunokuchaphazela ingqondo.
• Lala kakuhle: Ukulala kakuhle iiyure ezisi-7-8 ngobusuku kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwengqondo nakwinkumbulo.
• Lawula uxinzelelo: Izinto ezifana neyoga, ukucamngca, kunye nokuzilolonga ngokuphefumla zinokunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo. Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo luyingozi engqondweni.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba yintoni enye onokuyenza ukugcina ingqondo nomzimba wakho usempilweni. Banokukunika iingcebiso ezithile eziya kufanela wena nendlela ophila ngayo.

Okokugqibela, khumbula oku !

Kunzima ukuyicinga indlela esakha sathetha ngayo nomntu okwelinye icala lehlabathi ngaphandle kwefowuni, akunjalo? Kodwa namhlanje, ngenxa yefowuni, sinokunxibelelana nabani na, nangaliphi na ixesha, naphi na. Ngendlela efanayo, olu lwakhiwo lumangalisayo olubizwa ngokuba yiCorpus Callosum lunceda iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho bakho "zithethe" kwaye zitshintshiselane ngolwazi. Ngaphandle kokuba ucinge ngayo, elinye icala lobuchopho bakho lithumela imiqondiso (imiyalezo) kwelinye. Yingakho unokwenza izinto eziliwaka, njengokukhwela ibhayisekile, ukukhumbula igama lomntu, ukulandela iseti yemiyalelo entsonkothileyo, kunye nokucinga ngobuchule.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iimeko zinokuchaphazela indlela eli candelo lobuchopho elikhula okanye elisebenza ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango kunye neendlela zonyango ezinokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kweCorpus Callosum . Ukuqatshelwa kwangoko kunye nokungenelela okufanelekileyo kubalulekile.

Khumbula, ingqondo yakho yeyona mashini imangalisayo neyinkimbinkimbi emhlabeni. Luxanduva lwakho ukuyinyamekela kakuhle, uyinike izondlo kunye nokuzilolonga okufunekayo!

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngeCorpus Callosum yakho, into onokuyenza ukuze uyigcine isempilweni, okanye ukuba uneenkxalabo ngayo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.

"Ingqondo, i-corpus callosum, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, umsebenzi wobuchopho, impilo yobuchopho, i-neuroscience, ulwakhiwo lobuchopho