Ngaba ugqirha wakho wakha wakubhalela i-steroid? Mhlawumbi yayiyeyesifo esinzulu sesikhumba , ingxaki yamalungu, okanye imeko efana ne-asthma. Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva igama. Oku kungenxa yeengcamango eziphosakeleyo ngayo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngolu hlobo lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroids, ngokuchanekileyo nangokulula.
Zithini ezi corticosteroids?
Ngamafutshane, la ngamayeza anikwe oogqirha anciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni wakho. Abanye abantu bawabiza ngokuba zii-glucocorticoids.
Khawucinge nje, imizimba yethu ivelisa ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-cortisol ngokwemvelo. Le hormone ikhiqizwa zii-adrenal glands zethu. Le hormone ye-cortisol inokulawula ukudumba emzimbeni. Ngokufanayo, olu hlobo lwamayeza olubizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroids esilunika ngaphandle lusebenza njengehomoni ye-cortisol kwaye lulawula ukudumba emzimbeni. Kodwa into ekhethekileyo kukuba ugqirha unokutshintsha umthamo wale mayeza ukuze ahambelane nemeko yakho yezonyango aze awulawule njengoko kufuneka.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu hlobo lwesiyobisi aluzizo ii-anabolic steroids ezisetyenziswa ngabadlali ukwakha imizimba yabo nokuphumelela imincintiswano. Luhlobo lwesiyobisi olwahluke ngokupheleleyo, olwenziwe nge-hormone ye-testosterone. Musa ukubhidanisa ezi zinto zimbini.
Zeziphi izifo ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha kweli yeza?
Ii-corticosteroids luhlobo oluluncedo kakhulu lwamayeza. Zisetyenziswa ngakumbi ukunyanga izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba, iimeko apho amajoni omzimba wethu azihlasela ngokwawo.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Lupus | Isifo apho inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. |
| I-Arthritis (I-Arthritis Evuthayo) | Ingakumbi iimeko ezibangela ukudumba nokuqaqamba kwamalungu, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis. |
| Isifuba | Ukudumba kweendlela zomoya kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimeko Zolusu | Izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema, ezibangela ukudumba nokurhawuzelela. |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Iimeko ezifana ne-anaphylaxis, ezinokuba yingozi ebomini. |
| Ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba | Iimeko zokudumba ezinxulumene nezihlunu kunye namalungu, ezifana ne-bursitis kunye ne-tendinitis. |
Iisteroids ezisetyenziswa rhoqo
Ezinye iintlobo ze-steroids ugqirha wakho anokuzinika zezi:
- I-Prednisolone
- I-Cortisone
- I-Hydrocortisone
- I-Methylprednisolone
Ezi steroid ziziswa njani emzimbeni?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunika eli yeza emzimbeni wakho, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho yempilo.
1. Kwindawo: Le yindlela yokuhambisa iyeza kwindawo ethile yomzimba. Le ndlela inengozi encinci yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Iinaliti zamalungu: Umzekelo, inaliti ngqo kwilungu ledolo ukuze kuthintelwe iintlungu zamadolo.
- Iikhrimu ezisetyenziswa eluswini: Iikhrimu ezisetyenziswa eluswini.
- Amaconsi amehlo kunye namaconsi endlebe: Ulwelo olusetyenziswa emehlweni okanye ezindlebeni.
2. Ngokwenkqubo: Le yindlela yokuhambisa iyeza emzimbeni wonke.
- Amayeza omlomo: Le yindlela esiyibona rhoqo.
- I-Intravenous (IV): Iinaliti ezifakwa ngqo emthanjeni.
- I-Intramuscular (IM): Iinaliti ezifakwa kwisihlunu.
Ziziphi iingenelo ze-steroids?
Eyona nzuzo iphambili yala mayeza kukuba asebenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Anganciphisa iimpawu ezifana nokudumba, iintlungu, kunye nokudumba emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa, le yenye yezona ndlela zikhawulezayo zokulawula iimpawu ezinzima.
Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, zinokusindisa ubomi . Umzekelo, ukuba isifo esifana ne-lupus sibangela ukudumba kwizintso, sinokukhokelela ekungasebenzini kwezintso. Kodwa unyango lwe-steroid lunokulawula ukudumba, lukhusele izintso, kwaye luthintele imfuneko ye-dialysis okanye ukufakelwa kwezintso.
Ibali lokwenyani malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezoyikwa ngumntu wonke
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, ii-corticosteroids zinokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa khumbula, ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana yonke le miphumo emibi. Kwakhona, uninzi lwemiphumo emibi lwenzeka xa uthatha iyeza ixesha elide, ngeedosi eziphezulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika eli yeza kuba iingenelo zokunyanga imeko yakho zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi zemiphumo emibi.
Ezinye zezona ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Ukwanda komnqweno wokutya kunye nokunyuka kobunzima: Usenokuziva ulambile ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Utshintsho lolusu: Ukwanda kwe-acne, ulusu olunciphileyo kunye nokudumba okulula.
- Ukugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni: Ubuso nomzimba zinokubonakala zidumbile kancinci.
- Ukudumba kwesisu: Ukungakhululeki kwesisu.
- Utshintsho lwengqondo: izinto ezinje ngokungakwazi ukulala, ukungazinzi, ukwanda kwexhala.
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha.
Ukusebenzisa ii-steroids ixesha elide kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye ne-osteoporosis. Ukuba sele unesifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukujonga amanqanaba eswekile yakho yegazi rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa ii-steroids. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Xa usebenzisa ii-steroids, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangedosi efanelekileyo. Ungaze uyeke ukuwasela amayeza okanye utshintshe idosi ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
- Ifiva
- Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza
- Ukungakwazi ukugxila, isiyezi
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho azikaphucuki emva kweveki yokuqala iyeza,
Olu luhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga lunokukwenza uzive usoyika. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa khumbula, ezi ziindlela zonyango ezisebenzayo kakhulu kwiimeko ezininzi. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nazo naziphi na iingxaki okanye uloyiko onalo. Ngale ndlela, ungaluqonda ngokucacileyo olu yeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-Corticosteroids luhlobo oluluncedo kakhulu lwamayeza anciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu emzimbeni.
- Ezi azizo ii-anabolic steroids ezisetyenziswa ngabadlali. Ezi zimbini zahlukile ngokupheleleyo.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka, kodwa zihlala zisenzeka xa amayeza ethathwa ngeedosi eziphezulu ixesha elide. Oogqirha bawabhala kuba iingenelo zingaphezulu kweengozi.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ewamisele, ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo, nangexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uyeke ukuwathatha amayeza akho wedwa.
- Ukuba unezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa ii-steroids.
- Ukuba uneenkxalabo okanye amathandabuzo malunga namayeza okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, thetha ngazo ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
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