Kunzima ukuchaza ukukhululeka okuvayo xa ugqirha wakho esithi, "Uphilile ngokupheleleyo ngoku," akunjalo? Lelo libinzana esilithandayo sonke ukuliva. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kwezonyango, igama elithi "unyango" linentsingiselo enzulu kakhulu kunokuba sicinga? Ngamanye amaxesha singaliqondi kakuhle eli gama. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngento ethethwa leli "nyango", indlela elahluke ngayo "kunyango," kunye nento ethethwa ngala magama, ingakumbi xa sithetha ngezifo ezifana nomhlaza.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi "koNyango" kunye "noNyango"?
Nangona abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba la magama mabini afana, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwawo omabini. Kalula nje, unyango lubhekisa kwizinto esizenzayo ukunyanga, ukulawula, okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu zesifo. Oko kuthetha ukuthatha amayeza, utyando, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Unyango lusiphumo saloo nyango. Oko kuthetha ukuba emva konyango, isifo siyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwaye asiphinde sibuye.
Cinga ngonyango njengohambo. Sinokudibana neendawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokuma endleleni. "Ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo" yindawo enye nje yokuyeka olo hambo. Kukho ezinye iziphumo ngaphaya koko.
Oku kuyacaca ngakumbi kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Isiphumo sonyango | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Unyango olupheleleyo | Isifo sakho siza kuphela ngokupheleleyo. Asiyi kubuya. Umzekelo, xa usela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze ufumane usulelo lwebhaktiriya, iibhaktiriya ziya kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye isifo siya kunyangwa. |
| Uthintelo lweZifo | Ukuthintela isifo ngaphambi kokuba sivele. Umzekelo, ukufumana isitofu se-HPV kunokukukhusela kwi-HPV, enokubangela umhlaza ofana nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. |
| Ulawulo lweZifo | Nangona esi sifo singenakunyangeka ngokupheleleyo, sinokulawulwa kwaye siphile ubomi obulungileyo. Umzekelo, umntu onesifo seswekile angasebenzisa i-insulin aze alawule amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakhe ukuze aphile ubomi obusempilweni. |
| Ukhathalelo lwe-Palliative | Ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu onesifo esinganyangekiyo ngokunciphisa iimpawu kunye neentlungu. Nangona oku kunganyangi isifo, kunceda umguli aphile ngentuthuzelo nesidima. |
Ngaba "uNyango" kunye "noKuchacha" zizinto ezifanayo?
Sidla ngokubhidanisa la magama mabini. "Ukuchacha" kuthetha ukuba ngcono imihla ngemihla. Kunokuba luhambo olude. Kodwa akuthethi ukuba ukugula kuphelile ngokupheleleyo.
Umzekelo obalaseleyo kukukhotyokiswa ziziyobisi. Umntu ochachayo kwikhotyokiswa ziziyobisi ukwinkqubo "yokuchacha". Oko kuthetha ukuba imihla ngemihla, uyayeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi aze aqhele ubomi obungcono. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akasayi kuphinda abe nomnqweno wokusebenzisa iziyobisi kwakhona. Sisigqibo semihla ngemihla.
Kodwa "unyango olupheleleyo" luthetha ukuba ingxaki iphelile ngokupheleleyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuphinda ucinge ngayo.
Yintoni 'unyango' kunye 'nokuxolelwa' kumhlaza?
Intsingiselo yala magama iba nzima ngakumbi xa kuthethwa ngomhlaza. Iingcali zomhlaza ezinyanga umhlaza zihlala zingathandi ukusebenzisa igama elithi "unyango olupheleleyo." Endaweni yoko, zisebenzisa igama elithi "ukukhululwa kwesifo."
Ngamafutshane, "unyango olupheleleyo" luthetha ukuba umhlaza awusayi kuze ubuye. Kodwa "ukuxolelwa" kuthetha ukuba akukho siqinisekiso sinjalo sinokunikwa.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokuxolelwa:
- Uxolelo Olupheleleyo: Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho akanakufumana naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho ngovavanyo okanye ngeskeni. Awunazo naziphi na iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokuba kukho inani elincinci kakhulu leeseli zomhlaza ezifihliweyo kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho ezingabonwanga ziivavanyo. Okanye, usenokuba awunayo i-100% yomhlaza.
- Ukukhululwa Okungaphelelanga: Kule meko, kusekho iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho, kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu kunaxa unyango lwaluqala. Ukuba bekukho iithumba, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zinciphile.
Xa ugqirha esithi, "Umhlaza wakho ngoku upholile," ziindaba ezimnandi. Kodwa kunokubangela ukudideka kancinci, kuba sifuna isiqinisekiso sokuba "awusayi kuphinda ubuye." Umhlaza unokuba sempilweni kangangeeveki, iinyanga, okanye iminyaka. Usenokungabuyi ubomi bakho bonke. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, unokubuya (ukuphinda ubuye). Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka uqale unyango olutsha.
Ngoko ke, ngaba umhlaza 'unokunyangeka' ngokwenene?
Impendulo emfutshane ithi, "Andikafiki." Kodwa impendulo ende iyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi.
Xa sisiva igama elithi "umhlaza," silijonga njengesifo esinye. Kodwa eneneni kukho iintlobo zomhlaza ezingaphezu kwe-100. Uhlobo ngalunye lomhlaza lwahlukile kwindlela oluchaphazela ngayo umzimba, ubukhali bawo, unyango olufunekayo, kunye nendlela olusabela ngayo kunyango.
Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba eminye imihlaza, ingakumbi ukuba ifunyenwe kwangethuba, inokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngonyango. Oku koko uninzi lwethu lunethemba lako xa sithi "unyango olupheleleyo." Kungenxa yolu phuculo kwezonyango ukuba abantu ngoku basinda kumhlaza owawubulala kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Yiyo loo nto abanye oogqirha bebiza eminye imihlaza ngokuthi "iyanyangeka" xa ifunyenwe kwangethuba.
Zeziphi ii-cancer ezinezinga eliphezulu lokunyangwa?
Ugqirha unokuthi umhlaza wakho "uphelile" ukuba ubusele uphilile iminyaka emi-5 nangaphezulu. Kungenxa yokuba uninzi lomhlaza luyabuya, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kwiminyaka emi-5 yokuqala.
Enye indlela ebalulekileyo oogqirha abayisebenzisayo xa bethetha ngeziphumo zomhlaza "kukusinda kweminyaka emihlanu." Ngamafutshane, le yindlela abantu abaninzi kwabayi-100 abafunyenwe benohlobo oluthile lomhlaza abasaphila ngayo emva kweminyaka emi-5. Nangona oku kungenakukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni kuwe, kunokukunika umbono ngokubanzi wokuba esi sifo siza kuqhubeka njani.
Uninzi lomhlaza olufunyenweyo nolunyangwa kwangethuba lunezinga "lokusinda iminyaka emihlanu" elingaphezulu kwama-90%. Oko kuthetha ukuba abantu abangama-90 kwabayi-100 basaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu.
Nazi ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ezinezinga eliphezulu lokunyangwa.
| Uhlobo lomhlaza | Izinga lokusinda (kwinqanaba lokuqala) | Kutheni amathuba okuphila ephezulu? |
|---|---|---|
| Umhlaza webele | ~99% | Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunokunceda ekufumaneni umhlaza wamabele kwangethuba, kwaye kuye kwaveliswa unyango olujoliswe kuzo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wamabele. |
| Umhlaza woMlomo | ~92% | Lo ngumhlaza okhula kancinci kakhulu. Ii-Pap smears eziqhelekileyo zinokubona iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza. |
| Umhlaza weprostate | ~99% | Lo ngumhlaza okhula kancinci kakhulu. Ungafunyanwa kwaye unyangwe ngaphambi kokuba usasazeke (usasazeke) kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. |
| Umhlaza wamatyhalarha | ~99% | Ukususwa kwe-testicle enomhlaza ngotyando kudla ngokuba lunyango olupheleleyo, kwaye lo mhlaza usabela kakuhle kwi-chemotherapy. |
| Umhlaza weThyroid | ~99% | Idla ngokuba uhlobo olukhula kancinci, olususwa i-thyroid gland ngotyando ludla ngokususa ngokupheleleyo umhlaza. |
| I-Melanoma - uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu | ~99% | Utshintsho lolusu (amabala, iintsumpa) lunokubonwa lula kwangethuba kuba lubonakala lula. I-Melanoma ephezu kolusu ingasuswa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando. |
Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ukuba unesifo esithile, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye unomdla xa usiva amagama anje ngokuthi "unyango olupheleleyo," "izinga lokusinda," kunye "nokukhululwa kwisifo." Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngayo yonke le nto nogqirha wakho.
Musa ukoyika ukuxelelwa ukuba "akunyangeki." Oko akuthethi ukuba awunakuphila ubomi obulungileyo. Endaweni yoko, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nonyango olunokukunceda uphile ubomi obulungileyo, nokuba ungahlala ungenazo na iimpawu, nokuba ungabuyela na kubomi bakho obuqhelekileyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wena nogqirha wakho nibe nokuqonda okufanayo ngenjongo yokwenyani yonyango lwenu. Oku kuya kunizisela uxolo olukhulu lwengqondo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- "Unyango olupheleleyo" kuthetha ukuba isifo siphelile ngokupheleleyo kwaye asisayi kuphinda sibuye.
- "Unyango" lubhekisa kwizinto ezenziweyo ukunyanga, ukulawula, okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu zesifo. "Unyango olupheleleyo" sisiphumo esinye kuphela sonyango.
- Kwisifo somhlaza, oogqirha bakhetha ukusebenzisa igama elithi "remission" endaweni yelithi "cure" kuba kunzima ukunika isiqinisekiso se-100% sokuba umhlaza awuyi kubuya.
- Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ezifana nomhlaza webele, wesibeleko, kunye nomhlaza weprostate, zinokunyangeka ngempumelelo kwaye zinyangeke phantse ngokupheleleyo ukuba zifunyenwe kwangethuba.
- Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukuthetha naye ngemeko yakho kunye nesicwangciso sonyango ngokweenkcukacha. Musa ukoyika ukubuza imibuzo kunye nokwabelana ngeengcinga zakho.
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