Ngaba izinyo lakho liqhekekile, liqhekekile, litshintshile umbala, okanye libolile kakhulu? Okanye ngaba kufuneka ukhusele izinyo eliye laba nomjelo weengcambu? Kwiimeko ezinje, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo usenokuba ucebise "isithsaba," okanye "ikepusi," njengoko sisibiza njalo. Kubantu abaninzi, oku kunokubonakala kuyoyikisa kwaye kudida. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokufutshane malunga nokuba isithsaba samazinyo siyintoni, kufuneka nini, kunye nendlela olusebenza ngayo unyango.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCrown yamazinyo?
Isithsaba samazinyo "sisithsaba" esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esifakwe ngokwezifiso ngokupheleleyo esifanela izinyo lakho. Njengesithsaba esiqinileyo, esi sithsaba sigubungela kwaye sikhusele ngokupheleleyo izinyo lakho elibuthathaka, elaphukileyo, okanye elibolileyo. Ukuze lilingane kakuhle, ugqirha wamazinyo kuya kufuneka asuse inani elincinci kakhulu le-enamel yezinyo. Isithsaba esitsha emva koko sibotshelelwa kwizinyo ngesamente ekhethekileyo.
Ezi zithsaba zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-resin, isinyithi kunye ne-porcelain.
Ifuneka nini iCrown yamazinyo?
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi kwisithsaba. Ungadinga isithsaba ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- Qinisa izinyo elibuthathaka: Xa izinyo lizaliswe kakhulu, inxalenye eseleyo yezinyo inokuba buthathaka. Isithsaba sibekwa ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwezinyo elinjalo.
- Khusela izinyo eliqhekekileyo: Ukuba kukho iqheke okanye iqhekezo eliqhekekileyo ezinyweni, isithsaba sinokunceda ekubambeni izinyo ngokulithintela ukuba lingasasazeki ngakumbi.
- Buyisela izinyo eligugileyo okanye eliphukileyo: Kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela imo kunye nomsebenzi wezinyo eligugileyo ngenxa yokusila amazinyo (bruxism) okanye ezinye izizathu.
- Gcina iBhuloho yamazinyo: Ibhuloho yezinyo elilahlekileyo incamathiselwa kumazinyo macala omabini ngoncedo lwee-crowns.
- Gquma izinyo elinombala omdaka kakhulu: Amanye amazinyo anombala omdaka ongenakulungiswa ngokucoca rhoqo. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kubekwa isithsaba ukuze abonakale emhle.
- Gquma izinyo eliye lanyangwa ngeengcambu: Emva kokuba iingcambu zisusiwe, izinyo liba buthathaka. Kubalulekile ukubeka isithsaba ukukhusela izinyo ekuphukeni.
- Gquma i-Dental Implant: Isithsaba sincamatheliswa phezu kwengcambu yokwenziwa (implant) ebekwe apho kungekho zinyo khona ukuze ibonakale njengezinyo.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeekroni zamazinyo ezikhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithsaba onokukhetha kuzo, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, izinto ozithandayo, kunye nempilo yomlomo. Masizijonge kule theyibhile.
| Uhlobo lwesithsaba | Inkcazo kunye neenzuzo/iingxaki |
|---|---|
| Iikorona zesinyithi | Yenziwe ngeesinyithi ezifana negolide, i-palladium, kunye ne-nickel. Iingenelo: Inamandla kakhulu, ayiphuki lula, kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Iingxaki: Ayibukeki ngenxa yombala wesinyithi. Ilungele ii-molars zangaphakathi. |
| I-Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) | Kukho umaleko wesinyithi ngaphakathi kunye nomaleko weporcelain ngaphandle ohambelana nombala wezinyo. Iingenelo: Yomelele kwaye ibukeka intle. Iingxaki: Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umaleko weporcelain unokuqhekeka kwaye isinyithi esingaphantsi sinokubonakala. Ingabonakala njengomgca omnyama kumgca weentsini. |
| I-Ceramic Yonke okanye i-Porcelain Yonke | Olu hlobo lolona lufana kakhulu nembonakalo yezinyo lendalo. Lulungele kakhulu abo bane-allergies zesinyithi. Izithsaba ezenziwe ngezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-zirconium dioxide zinamandla kakhulu. Iingenelo: Zikhangeleka zendalo kakhulu. Iingxaki: Ezinye iintlobo azinamandla njenge-PFM. |
| IiCrowns zemini enye | Ezi zenziwe kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obubizwa ngokuba yi-`CAD/CAM` (uyilo/ukwenziwa ngoncedo lwekhompyutha). Ugqirha wamazinyo uthatha umlinganiselo wezinyo lakho esebenzisa ikhompyutha aze enze isithsaba esebenzisa umatshini kanye eofisini kagqirha wamazinyo. Iingenelo: Unyango lunokwenziwa ngosuku olunye. Iingxaki: Alufanelekanga kuwo wonke umntu. Le teknoloji ayifumaneki kuyo yonke indawo. |
| I-Resin (Ii-All-Resin Crowns) | Zibiza kancinci kunezinye iintlobo. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuphuka lula. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izithsaba zexeshana. |
Isebenza njani inkqubo yokubeka isithsaba?
Ngokwesiqhelo, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamazinyo kangangeentsuku ezimbini ukuze ufumane olu nyango.
Usuku Lokuqala (Utyelelo Lokuqala)
- Ukulungiswa kwezinyo: Inyathelo lokuqala kukulungiselela izinyo isithsaba. Ukuze wenze oku, kususwa inani elincinci le-enamel kuzo zonke iicala kwaye izinyo liyacolwa. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuvulwe indawo yesithsaba esitsha. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba izinyo alikho, iindawo zezinyo zakhiwa ngokutsha ngezinto zokuzalisa. Konke oku kwenziwa ukuze kwakhiwe isiseko esomeleleyo sesithsaba.
- Iimpawu Zamazinyo: Okulandelayo, kuthathwa umlinganiselo wamazinyo akho. Oku kungenziwa ngesikhunta esenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-putty okanye ngeskena esiphathwa ngesandla (umfanekiso wedijithali). Olu mlinganiselo luthunyelwa kwilabhoratri yamazinyo ukuze kwenziwe isithsaba esenziwe ngokwezifiso kuwe.
- Ukubeka isithsaba sexeshana: Kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuba isithsaba sakho esisisigxina senziwe elebhu. Ngeli xesha, ugqirha wamazinyo uza kubeka isithsaba sexeshana ukukhusela izinyo lakho elilungisiweyo.
Usuku Lwesibini (Utyelelo Lwesibini)
Nje ukuba isithsaba sakho esisisigxina senziwe saza sathunyelwa ukusuka kwilebhu, kuya kufuneka uphinde ubone ugqirha wamazinyo. Nazi izinto oza kuzenza ngaloo mini:
- Isithsaba sexeshana siyasuswa.
- Isithsaba esisandul’ ukwenziwa sijongwa ngononophelo ukuba simi njani, sinombala kwaye sifanelekile na kwizinyo.
- Ukuba yonke into ilungile, isithsaba esitsha sibotshelelwa ngokusisigxina kwizinyo kusetyenziswa isamente ekhethekileyo neyomeleleyo.
Khumbula, ukuba uziva iintlungu ngexesha lonyango, xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze akunike i-anesthesia oyifunayo ukuze uhlale ukhululekile.
Uyinyamekela njani isithsaba emva kokuba sibekwe?
Emva kokuba ubekwe isithsaba, ungenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba ube novakalelo oluthile kwizinyo kangangeeveki ezimbalwa, ingakumbi kwizinto ezishushu nezibandayo. Usenokuva neentlungu ezincinci ezintsinini. Oku kuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukutya okungatyiwayo ngeCrown
Ukuba une-crown yexeshana okanye esisigxina, kuphephe oku kutya:
- Ukuhlafuna iityhubhu zomkhenkce
- Amantongomane aqinileyo kakhulu (umz. ii-cashews, amantongomane)
- Imbewu eqinileyo (iimbewu) kwi-popcorn
- Ukutya okunamathelayo kakhulu njengetofi kunye ne-caramel
Olu hlobo lokutya lunokonakalisa okanye lude lukhuphe isithsaba sakho.
Ungenza njani ukuba isithsaba sihlale ixesha elide?
- Hlamba amazinyo akho ubuncinane kabini ngemini nge-fluoride toothpaste kunye nebrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo.
- Coca phakathi kwamazinyo akho ngefloss yonke imihla.
- Sebenzisa isihlambi somlomo esilwa neentsholongwane ukulawula i-plaque kunye neebhaktheriya.
- Ukuba unesiqhelo sokutshixiza amazinyo akho (bruxism), thetha nogqirha wamazinyo ngaloo nto uze wenzelwe isithinteli somlomo ukuze usinxibe ebusuku.
- Yiya kuhlolwa amazinyo rhoqo.
Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, bonana nogqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba une-crown yamazinyo, yazisa ugqirha wamazinyo wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuba isithsaba sivakala ngathi sikhululekile.
- Ukuba kukho incasa okanye ivumba elibi eliphuma emlonyeni.
- Ukuba ubona umngxuma okanye ukwaphuka kwisithsaba.
- Ukuba imiphetho ebukhali yesithsaba inamathele elulwimini okanye kwiintsini.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isithsaba samazinyo sisigqubuthelo esimile okwezinyo esikhusela izinyo lakho elibuthathaka, elaphukileyo, okanye elibolileyo kwaye sibuyisele ukubonakala nokusebenza kwalo.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekroni ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nesinyithi, iporcelain, kunye ne-zirconia. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo angakunceda ukhethe uhlobo olulungele wena.
- Olu nyango ludla ngokufuna amadinga amabini. Ngosuku lokuqala, izinyo liyalungiswa kwaye kufakwa isithsaba sexeshana, kwaye ngosuku lwesibini, isithsaba esisisigxina siyanamatheliswa.
- Ukuba ikhathalelwe kakuhle, isithsaba samazinyo singahlala iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-15, mhlawumbi nangaphezulu.
- Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ngesithsaba, njengokuba siyakhululeka, siqhekeke, okanye sibangele iintlungu, bona ugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza.
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