Xa uya kugqirha, oko kukuthi, ugqirha wamazinyo, ukuze ahlolwe amazinyo akho, uvula umlomo wakho aze ahlole imeko yamazinyo akho, akunjalo? Kodwa ubusazi ukuba ugqirha ubona kuphela umphandle wezinyo? Iliso alikwazi ukubona okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwezinyo, kwiingcambu zezinyo, ngaphakathi kweentsini, nangaphakathi komhlathi. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besebenzisa iteknoloji ebizwa ngokuba yi-"dental X-ray" ukufumana iingxaki kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni.
Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye i-X-ray yamazinyo?
Ngamafutshane, i-X-ray yamazinyo ngumfanekiso wamazinyo akho kunye nethambo lomhlathi. Ngamanye amaxesha sibiza oku ngokuthi "yi-radiograph." Le mifanekiso ye-X-ray inceda oogqirha bamazinyo ukuba babone ngokucacileyo izinto ezininzi ezingenakubonwa ngamehlo ethu ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, umzekelo, ithambo lomhlathi wakho, imithambo-luvo engaphakathi kwamazinyo akho, iingcambu zamazinyo akho, kunye nemingxuma yomoya kumacala omabini empumlo yakho (ii-sinuses).
Ziziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa nge-X-ray yamazinyo?
Khawucinge nje, xa ujonga umphezulu wezinyo lakho, akukho ngxaki. Kodwa unentlungu encinci. Ngamaxesha anje, i-X-ray ibalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela. Zininzi iingxaki ugqirha anokuzifumana ngomfanekiso we-X-ray yezinyo.
| Imeko ebonakalayo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Imingxunya phakathi kwamazinyo (imingxunya phakathi kwamazinyo) | Imifantu eyenzeka apho amazinyo amabini anamathele khona ayibonakali emehlweni. Ezi zinokubonwa lula nge-X-ray. |
| Ukubola phantsi kwezinyo emva kokuzaliswa | Ngamanye amaxesha izinyo liqala ukubola kwakhona phantsi kwezinto ezizalisa izinyo. Oku akubonakali nangaphandle. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngamathambo | Isifo seentsini sinokubangela ukuba ithambo elijikeleze amazinyo linyibilike. Yiyo le nto ibangela ukuba amazinyo akhululeke. I-X-ray ibalulekile ukuze kuhlolwe le meko. |
| Amazinyo angaqhumanga okanye achaphazelekileyo | Amazinyo, ingakumbi amazinyo obulumko, anokuchaphazeleka kwiintsini. Kufuneka i-X-ray ukuze kubonwe ukuba aphi kanye kanye. |
| Amathumba kwiingcambu zamazinyo | Usulelo olukwingcambu yezinyo okanye phakathi kwentsini nezinyo lunokubangela ukuba ubovu buqokeleleke. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu eziqatha. |
| IiCysts kunye nezinye iithumba | Ii-X-reyi zinokunceda ekuchongeni iintlobo ezithile ezingaqhelekanga zeethumba ezikhula kumhlathi. |
Ukongeza, oogqirha basebenzisa ii-X-reyi ukuze bafumanise ukuba ungumntu ofanelekileyo na kwii-inplants zamazinyo, ii-braces, okanye amazinyo okufakelwa, kunye nokujonga ukuphiliswa emva konyango olufana neengcambu zeengcambu.
Isebenza njani le matshini ye-X-ray?
Kulula kakhulu. Kufana nokufumana i-X-ray xa waphuke ingalo okanye umlenze. Umatshini we-X-ray wamazinyo ukwathumela inani elincinci kakhulu lemitha emlonyeni wakho. Le mitha yemitha idlula ngokulula kwizicubu ezithambileyo njengezidlele zakho, kodwa iyavalwa xa idlula kwizinto eziqinileyo njengamazinyo namathambo. Yileyo ndlela "isithunzi" samazinyo namathambo esenziwa ngayo.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-X-reyi ezikhoyo namhlanje. Le ndlela yakudala isebenzisa ifilimu yendabuko. Kodwa ngoku iindawo ezininzi zine-X-reyi zedijithali. Kule nto, umfanekiso uthathwa kusetyenziswa i-sensor kunye nekhompyutha.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ii-X-ray zedijithali zinomngcipheko ophantsi ngama-80% ukuya kuma-90% wokuvezwa kwimitha kunee-X-ray zemveli, nto leyo eyenza zikhuseleke ngakumbi.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-X-ray zamazinyo?
Zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ifilimu okanye isenzi esithatha umfanekiso we-X-ray ikuphi.
1. I-X-ray yangaphakathi komlomo: Kule nto, umfanekiso uthathwa ngokubeka isensa okanye ifilimu emlonyeni wakho.
2. I-X-ray engaphandle komlomo: Kule nto, umfanekiso uthathwa ngokubeka isensa okanye ifilimu ngaphandle kobuso bakho.
Makhe sijonge ezi ntlobo ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
| Ii-X-reyi zangaphakathi komlomo | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwe-X-reyi | Imeko yokusetyenziswa |
| Ukuluma | Oku kwenziwa ikakhulu ukujonga izikhewu phakathi kwamazinyo amabini ngasemva kwemihlathi esezantsi nephezulu. |
| I-Periapical | Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone izinyo lonke, ukusuka phezulu kwezinyo ukuya kwincam yengcambu. Lisetyenziselwa ukujonga izinto ezifana nosulelo lweengcambu kunye nesifo seentsini. |
| I-Occlusal | Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone yonke igophe lamazinyo kumhlathi ophezulu okanye ongezantsi ngaxeshanye. Kunceda ukubona iingxaki phantsi kolwimi okanye emlonyeni. |
| Ii-X-reyi ezingaphandle komlomo | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwe-X-reyi | Imeko yokusetyenziswa |
| I-Panoramic (OPG) | Le yi-OPG esiyaziyo sonke. Ngale nto, ungayibona yonke imilomo yakho, oko kukuthi onke amazinyo, amathambo emihlathi, imithambo-luvo, kunye neengxowa zomoya kwimihlathi ephezulu nesezantsi, kumfanekiso omnye. |
| I-Cephalometric | Oku kuvelisa umbono osecaleni wentloko. Idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuceba unyango lwe-braces. |
| Iskeni ye-CT yeCone Beam (CBCT) | Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane umfanekiso onemilinganiselo emithathu (3D) wamazinyo akho, umhlathi, kunye nemithambo-luvo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekucwangciseni utyando oluntsonkothileyo olufana nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. |
Kwenzeka ntoni xa uthatha i-X-ray?
Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu. Awunasizathu sokoyika.
Okokuqala, ingcali iza kubeka i-apron ye-lead esifubeni sakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ikhola ye-thyroid iya kufakwa entanyeni yakho. Oku kukukhusela kwimitha engeyomfuneko. Emva koko uya kucelwa ukuba uhlale okanye ume esitulweni. Ingcali iza kubeka ifilimu ye-X-ray okanye i-sensor ngqo emlonyeni wakho, ikhombe umatshini we-X-ray kwindawo efanelekileyo, kwaye ithathe umfanekiso. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungashukumi konke konke ngeli xesha. Yonke inkqubo iya kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.
Umbuzo omkhulu wonke umntu anawo: Ngaba oku kukhuselekile ngokwenene?
Ewe. Ii-X-reyi zamazinyo zikhuselekile kakhulu kuba ubungakanani bemitha esetyenzisiweyo buphantsi kakhulu. Ukuze uqonde oku, cinga ngale ndlela: Ubungakanani bemitha ojongene nayo xa ufumana i-X-reyi yamazinyo bufana nobungakanani bemitha ojongene nayo kwezi zilandelayo:
- Imitha ekhutshwa zizinto zokwakha ezifana negranite okanye iithayile zeseramikhi.
- Imitha yelanga ifunyenwe xa ibhabha phezulu esibhakabhakeni.
- Imitha yendalo engasemva esiyifumana rhoqo elangeni nasemhlabeni.
Ngamafutshane, ubungakanani bemitha oyifumana kwi-X-ray yamazinyo bufana kakhulu nobungakanani bemitha oyifumana ngokwemvelo kwindawo ohlala kuyo ngosuku oluqhelekileyo.
Kodwa, njengayo nayiphi na into, ukuchanabeka rhoqo kwimitha ephezulu yelanga akulunganga, kuba kunokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bamazinyo bethatha ii-X-ray kuphela xa kuyimfuneko . Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ukuba wenze i-X-ray, ungoyiki ukuyifumana.
Ngoko ke kulungile kangaphi ukufumana ii-X-ray?
Oku kuya kwahluka kumntu nomntu. Ukuba amazinyo akho neentsini zakho ziphilile, ungadinga i-X-ray rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-18. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo seentsini, ukubola kwamazinyo rhoqo, okanye enye imeko engxamisekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze i-X-ray rhoqo.
Kwakhona, abantwana abancinci, ingakumbi xa amazinyo abo omntwana ephuma kwaye kuvela amazinyo asisigxina, banokufuna ukwenziwa ii-X-ray rhoqo kunabadala ukuba baye bachaphazeleka ngamazinyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithi andinakuyifumana i-X-ray?
Ewe, unelungelo lokwala naluphi na unyango. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ngaphandle komfanekiso we-X-ray, ugqirha usenokungakwazi ukufumanisa ezinye izifo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, usenokungakwazi ukukunika unyango olufunayo.
Ukuba uyoyika imitha, endaweni yokuthi "hayi," thetha nogqirha wamazinyo ngokukhululekileyo ngayo loo nto. Angachaza iingozi kunye neenzuzo kuwe.
Ngaba ungayifumana i-X-ray ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngoomama abaninzi. Ngokubanzi, ewe. Kuthathwa njengokukhuselekileyo ukwenza ii-X-ray zamazinyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. Kuba, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukunxiba i-apron ye-lead ekhuselayo akuyi kuyichaphazela umntwana osesibelekweni.
Nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni, uninzi loogqirha bayakuphepha ukuthatha ii-X-ray ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko ngokwenene . Umzekelo, kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, njengosulelo olunzima, kufuneka i-X-ray ukuze kunyangwe le meko.
Ngaba ii-X-ray zamazinyo zingawubona umhlaza?
Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza womlomo, ingakumbi ezo zichaphazela okanye zisasazeka emhlathini, zinokufunyanwa kwi-X-ray yamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza womlomo ezinokubonwa kwi-X-ray. Umhlaza okhula kwizicubu ezithambileyo (ulwimi, izidlele) kunzima kakhulu ukuwubona kwezi.
Kungoko ke ukuvavanywa rhoqo ngomlomo kunye nokuhlolwa komhlaza womlomo ngugqirha wamazinyo kubaluleke kangaka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yamazinyo luvavanyo olubalulekileyo nolubaluleke kakhulu lwezonyango ukuze kufunyanwe iingxaki emazinyweni nasemhlathini ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni ethu.
- Ngenxa yetekhnoloji ye-X-ray yedijithali yangoku, ukuvezwa kwimitha kuphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zikhuseleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucela ukuba uthathe i-X-ray, ungoyiki. Iya kumnceda ukuba akunike unyango olungcono.
- Ukuba uneenkxalabo okanye uloyiko malunga nokukhanya kwelanga, njengakwixesha elikhethekileyo njengokukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wamazinyo ngokukhululekileyo ngaloo nto.
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