Xa ufanele ulale kakuhle ebusuku, akukho nto icaphukisayo njengokuvuka uyokuchama kungekuphela nje kube kanye okanye kabini, kodwa izihlandlo ezininzi, akunjalo? Uziva udiniwe kwaye ulele ngosuku olulandelayo. Le meko iphazamisa ubuthongo babantu abadala ebusuku ibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Nocturia)` ngokwezonyango. Ngoko ke, njengesisombululo soku, iyeza elicetyiswayo ngoogqirha ngamanye amaxesha yi-`Desmopressin`. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele xa silisebenzisa ngokulula.
Yintoni iDesmopressin?
Ngamafutshane, iDesmopressin yikopi eyenziwe ngumntu yehomoni eveliswa yimizimba yethu ngokwendalo. Ihomoni `(vasopressin)`, eveliswa engqondweni yethu, yiyo exelela izintso zethu ukuba "Kulungile, kwanele, nciphisa umchamo owenzayo." IDesmopressin yenza into efanayo.
Xa isetyenziswa, eli yeza lichaphazela izintso zethu kwaye lilawula ubungakanani bomchamo oveliswayo, ingakumbi ebusuku. Oku kunciphisa isidingo sokuchama rhoqo ebusuku kwaye kusinceda silale kakuhle ebusuku. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga imeko `(Nocturia)` kubantu abadala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
I-'Desmopressin' ayiloyeza elinokuthatyathwa ngokuthanda kwakho. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubaxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ubungakanani bolwelo emzimbeni, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ngenxa yokuba iyeza lisebenza ngezintso, iziphumo zalo zinokuba yingozi ukuba izintso azisebenzi kakuhle. |
| Ukwehla kwamanqanaba e-sodium egazini | (Kubaluleke kakhulu) Enye yeziphumo eziphambili zeDesmopressin kukuba inokunciphisa amanqanaba e-sodium ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, kuyingozi kakhulu ukuyinika umntu osele ene-sodium ephantsi. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwe-loop diuretics okanye amayeza e-steroid | La mayeza akwachaphazela ibhalansi yesodium kunye nolwelo emzimbeni, ngoko ke kuyingozi ukuwasebenzisa kunye neDesmopressin. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwi-desmopressin okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukulindela umntwana/ukuncancisa | Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamayeza. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Le ayisiyo pilisi oyiginya ngamanzi njengepilisi eqhelekileyo. Le yipilisi "engaphantsi kolwimi", oko kuthetha ukuba iyanyibilika phantsi kolwimi. Nantsi indlela yokuyisebenzisa:
1. Yithathe ngexesha: Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Oku kudla ngokuthathwa malunga neyure ngaphambi kokuba ulale.
2. Musa ukuphula isitywino de kufike ixesha lokusela ipilisi: Phula kuphela ipakethe yeblister equlethe ipilisi xa sele ukulungele ukuyisebenzisa.
3. Gcina izandla zakho zomile: Vula iphakheji ngezandla ezimbini ezomileyo kakuhle uze uyisuse kancinci ithebhulethi.
4. Beka phantsi kolwimi: Thatha ithebhulethi uyibeke ngqo phantsi kolwimi .
5. Yiyeke inyibilike: Linda ide inyibilike ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko uyiginye. Musa ukuyisela le pilisi namanzi. Ifanele ithathwe ngaphandle kwamanzi.
6. Musa ukutshintsha umthamo: Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komthamo omiselweyo okanye uyeke ukuwuthatha ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neDesmopressin
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi xa esetyenziswa ngeDesmopressin. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo.
| Musa ukuthatha iDesmopressin kunye nale yeza! | |
|---|---|
| I-Loop Diuretics (amayeza abangela ukuba umchamo omninzi uphume) | Amayeza e-steroid (umz. i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone) |
| Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. | |
| Amanye amayeza eemeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba | Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine, iLamotrigine) |
| Amanye amayeza eziyobisi | NSAIDs (umzekelo, Ibuprofen, Naproxen) |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Lumka malunga nobungakanani bamanzi owaselayo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ekubeni i-'Desmopressin' inciphisa ukuchama, ukuba usela amanzi amaninzi njengesiqhelo, olo lwelo lunokuqokelelana emzimbeni kwaye inqanaba lesodium egazini linokuhla ngokuyingozi. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'(Water Intoxication)'. Ke ngoko, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga nobungakanani bolwelo omele ulusele ngosuku ngokuchanekileyo.Ungacetyiswa ukuba unciphise umlinganiselo wokutya ulwelo, ingakumbi iyure enye ngaphambi nangeeyure ezisi-8 emva kokuthatha iyeza.
- Ukuba ulahlekelwa lulwelo ngezinye iindlela: Ukuba unesifo sorhudo, uhlanza, okanye ubila kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba ulungelelwano lolwelo lomzimba kunye netyuwa lunokutshintsha ngeli xesha, nto leyo eyenza kube yingozi ukuthatha iDesmopressin.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Emva kokuqalisa amayeza, yenza uvavanyo lwegazi (ingakumbi jonga amanqanaba esodium) kwaye uhlolwe ngokwezonyango njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDesmopressin inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, ngelixa eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zesodium ephantsi | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukozela, isiyezi, ukudideka, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha, ukungazinzi, kunye nokuxhuzula . |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni okanye ukuqina, utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudumba emilenzeni okanye emaqatheni, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci, isicaphucaphu esincinci. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Desmopressin liyeza elikhethekileyo elisebenza njengehomoni kwaye linikwa abantu abadala ukunyanga imeko yokuchama rhoqo ebusuku (i-nocturia).
- Eyona ngozi inkulu neyona imbi kakhulu yoku kukuncipha kwamanqanaba esodium egazini. Ngoko ke qaphela iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nesiyezi.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho yokusela ulwelo ngononophelo. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunokuba yingozi.
- Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Musa ukuginya ipilisi. Yibeke phantsi kolwimi lwakho uze uyinyibilikise. Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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