Ingaba kukho ithumba elikufutshane ne-ovary yakho? (I-Paraovarian Cyst) Masifunde ngalo.

Usenokuba ufunyenwe une-cyst encinci kwi-ovary yakho ngexesha lokuhlolwa rhoqo okanye ukuskena. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga xa usiva oku. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uphakuzele, masifumane iinkcukacha ezithe ngqo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-paraovarian cyst, exhaphakileyo kubafazi abaninzi kodwa ayiyongozi kangako.

Yintoni iParaovarian Cyst? Ngamafutshane...

Eli gama ngokwalo linentsingiselo.

• Igama elithi "Para" lithetha "kufutshane" okanye "kufutshane."
• Igama elithi "ovarian" lithetha ukunxulumana nama-ovari akho.
• "I-cyst" sisakhiwo esifana nesikhwama esizaliswe lulwelo (ngamanye amaxesha umxube wolwelo kunye nezinto eziqinileyo).

Ngoko ke, iParaovarian Cyst ayilo-cyst ekhula ngaphakathi okanye ngaphakathi kwi-ovary yakho , kodwa yi-cyst egcwele ulwelo ekhula kufutshane kakhulu ne -ovary. Ezi zahlukile kwi-Ovarian Cysts.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba zenzeka kufutshane neetyhubhu zakho zeFallopian, zibizwa ngokuba yiParatubal Cysts (ityhubhu ithetha ityhubhu) . Kukwakho nohlobo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yiHydatid Cysts of Morgagni . Ezi zenzeka kwiiprojektha ezincinci ezifana neminwe (ezibizwa ngokuba yifimbriae ) eziphelweni zeetyhubhu ze-fallopian. Ezi fimbriae zezona zibamba iqanda elikhutshwa kwi-ovary ngexesha lokuvuthwa kweqanda lize lilitsale liye kwityhubhu ye-fallopian.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwexesha, ezi cysts ze-paraovarian azinabungozi kwaye azibonisi zimpawu zininzi.

Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi cysts ze-paraovarian?

Ii-cysts ze-Paraovarian ziphakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-20% yazo zonke ii-cysts ezifumaneka kwisibeleko sakho. Kodwa kunzima ukutsho ukuba zixhaphake kangakanani, kuba zihlala zingenazo iimpawu, ngoko abanye abantu basenokungazi nokuba banazo. Zihlala zingafunyaniswa kuba azinaso isizathu esithile sokubona ugqirha.

Nangona zinokukhula nakweyiphi na iminyaka, zihlala zifunyaniswa kubasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 , oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokuzala kwabo.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Uninzi lwexesha, ii-cysts ze-paraovarian azibangeli zimpawu . Kodwa ukuba ziyenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo kungenxa yokuba i-cyst ikhule kancinci kwaye ibangela uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho. Olu xinzelelo lunokuvakala njengentlungu ebuhlungu okanye intlungu ebuhlungu kancinci esiswini sakho esisezantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuba yintlungu ebukhali .

Ngaba i-cyst ye-paraovarian ibangela iintlungu?

Ewe, inokwenzeka. Intlungu inokubakho, ingakumbi xa ithumba likhula kwaye licinezela amanye amalungu esiswini. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kwentlungu, ungaziva unesiva sobunzima, ukungakhululeki, okanye ukuziva into ezalisa isisu sakho. Oku kuyenzeka nokuba ithumba likhulu kakhulu.

Kutheni le nto ezi cysts ze-paraovarian zenzeka?

Ezi zenzeka xa inxalenye yomaleko wezicubu ezikhuselayo obizwa ngokuba yi-broad ligament, ejikeleze amalungu enkqubo yakho yokuzala , njengee-ovari kunye nee-fallopian tubes, yenza isakhiwo esifana nesikhwama kwaye ulwelo luqokelelana ngaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi cysts zenzeka kumaleko ophakathi we-broad ligament.

Cinga ngale nto, xa wawusengumntwana esibelekweni sikamama wakho, iindawo zenkqubo yakho yokuzala (iityhubhu ze-fallopian, isibeleko, umlomo wesibeleko, inxalenye ephezulu yesini) zavela kwinkqubo yee-ducts ezidibeneyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Müllerian ducts . Ngoko ke, njengoko ezi zitho zikhula, kukholelwa ukuba iziqwenga ezincinci ezishiyekileyo kwezo ducts ze-Müllerian kamva zikhula zibe zii-cysts ngaphakathi kweli thambo libanzi. Ngamafutshane, ezi ziingceba ezincinci eziseleyo ezazikho ngaphambi kokuba uzalwe.

Zithini iingxaki zale meko?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba i-cyst ye-paraovarian ayinazimpawu okanye ayikho emngciphekweni weengxaki, akukho mfuneko yonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zinokubakho. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukwanda: Uninzi lwee-cysts ze-paraovarian ziqala ngobukhulu ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-8 centimeters (0.5 ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 intshi). Zihlala zingenazimpawu xa zisencinci. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ezinye zinokukhula zibe ziisentimitha ezingama-20 (phantse zibe ziisentimitha ezi-8)! Xa zikhula kangaka, zinokucinezela amalungu esisu kwaye zibangele iimpawu ezifana nentlungu esezantsi kwesisu, ukuqhinwa, kunye nokuchama rhoqo. Ii-cysts ezinkulu zisengozini enkulu yezinye iingxaki, ezifana nokudumba okanye ukuqhekeka.

• Ukugoba: Iithumba ezinkulu zinokuba nokugoba . Ukuba zigoba, zinokubangela iimpawu ezifana nentlungu enzulu yesisu, iintlungu ezisezantsi komqolo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokuhlanza . Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo ithumba, oku kugoba kunokujija nemithambo ye-fallopian. Oku kunokuthintela ukunikezelwa kwegazi kunye neoksijini kwezo ndawo, okubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo kwizicubu.

Le yingxamiseko yezonyango! Ukuba ithumba liyagqabhuka, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.

• Ukuqhekeka: I-cyst inokuqhuma kwaye ibangele ukopha ngaphakathi.

• Umhlaza: Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba amathuba okuba i-cyst ye-paraovarian ibe yi-malignant aphantsi kakhulu. Nokuba kukho iindawo eziqinileyo (ii-tumor) kwi-cyst, zinokuba zingenabungozi.

Ungayixilonga njani i-cyst ye-paraovarian?

Uninzi lwabantu lufumanisa ukuba lune-cyst efana nale xa ugqirha esenza uvavanyo lwe-pelvic okanye i-ultrasound scan . I-Ultrasound yindlela yokuthatha imifanekiso yamalungu akho okuzala kunye nezinye izinto ezikwisisu sakho, ezifana neethumba. Ezi zinokufunyanwa nangovavanyo lwe -MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) .

Ukuba uneempawu ze-cyst ekhulisiweyo, njengeentlungu zesisu esisezantsi, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i -ultrasound ye-transvaginal . Oku kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ne-ultrasound eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer sifakwa nge-vaginal ukukhangela ii-cysts. Oku kuvumela ukuba ii-ovari kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo zibonakale ngokucacileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukususa i-cyst ukuze ajonge ukuba ingaba lulwelo nje (i-cyst elula) okanye iqinile (njengethumba). Kodwa ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba akwenze oku na. Uninzi lwexesha, akuyomfuneko.

Zinyangwa njani ii-cysts ze-paraovarian?

Uninzi lwee-cysts ze-paraovarian azinabungozi kwaye azidingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga - ukuba usengozini yokufumana iingxaki ezivela kwi-cyst, okanye ukuba kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba ingaba ngumhlaza - ugqirha wakho angayisusa. Nazi ezinye iindlela zolawulo kunye nonyango:

• Ulawulo lokulindela: Oku kuthetha ukuba i-cyst yakho ayifuni naluphi na ulandeliso. Oku kwenzeka ukuba i-cyst yakho ayinabungozi, ayinazo iimpawu, kwaye ayikho emngciphekweni weengxaki. Le yeyona mpendulo ixhaphakileyo kwi-cyst ze-paraovarian.

• Ukujonga: I-cyst yakho kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayinabungozi, kodwa ukuba kukho umngcipheko omncinci wengxaki efana nokukhula okanye umhlaza, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound scan okanye uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze afunde ngakumbi nge-cyst. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uyijonge okwethutyana.

• Utyando: Ukuba i-cyst yakho ibangela iimpawu okanye isengozini yeengxaki, ukususwa kwe-cyst ngotyando lukhetho.

Iindlela zotyando

Olona tyando luqhelekileyo lokususa i-cyst ye-paraovarian yi -laparoscopic cystectomy . Oku kubandakanya ukwenza imingxunya embalwa kakhulu esiswini sakho nokufaka ikhamera kunye nezixhobo ezincinci kuzo ukuze kususwe i-cyst. Abanye abantu bakwabiza olu "tyando lwe-keyhole."

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba une-cyst ye-paraovarian?

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba, uza kufumanisa ngale cyst ngengozi xa usiya kugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane enye into. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka ijongwe okanye kufuneka kwenziwe ezinye iimvavanyo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-cyst ye-paraovarian sisimila esingenabungozi esingenampembelelo ingako ebomini bakho.

Ngaba le cyst iza kuziphelela yodwa?

Ewe, uninzi lwexesha ziyahamba zodwa ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kodwa kunqabile kakhulu, ezinye zazo zinokuba nkulu kwaye zijijeke. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho unokuzisusa.

Ngaba ii-cysts ze-paraovarian zinokuthintelwa?

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokuthintela ukwakheka kwezi zifo. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba zihlala zizifo ezinobungozi obuphantsi kwaye akufuneki ukhathazeke ngazo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Ungaphoswa luvavanyo lwakho lwaminyaka le lwe-gynecological, oluqala xa uneminyaka eli-15 okanye emva kokuba uqalise ukwabelana ngesondo. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, xelela ugqirha wakho xa uhlolwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Nangona i-cyst ye-paraovarian idla ngokuba yingxaki, ugqirha wakho unokuqinisekisa ukuba awukho semngciphekweni weengxaki.

Ndingaya nini kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) ?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba i-cyst iyajika (i-torsion) yingxamiseko yezonyango. Kufuneka ufune uncedo ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zezi:

• Intlungu ebukhali ngequbuliso esiswini.
• Intlungu eqala emqolo ongezantsi ize ivele.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu ehambisana nokuziva unesiyezi kunye nesicaphucaphu.

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, ungalibazisi, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-cyst ye-ovarian kunye ne-cyst ye-paraovarian?

Ii-cysts ze-Paraovarian zenzeka kufutshane ne-ovary, kungekhona ngaphakathi okanye ngaphakathi kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, zombini ezi ntlobo ze-cysts zinokubonakala zifana kwi-scan kwaye zihlala zibangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Iingxaki zinokufana, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokususwa ngeenkqubo zotyando ezifanayo.

Kodwa kukho umahluko obalulekileyo.

Ii-cysts ze-ovarian zihlala zenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho lweehomoni emzimbeni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ii-cysts ze-paraovarian aziphenduli kwiihomoni. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba ii-cysts ze-paraovarian zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuqhekeka kunee-cysts ze-ovarian.

Ngaba ii-cysts ze-paraovarian zinomhlaza?

Kunokwenzeka, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu. Zimbalwa kakhulu iimeko ezixeliweyo zezi cysts eziguquka zibe ngumhlaza.

Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ngoko nangoko ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumene i-paraovarian cyst kwi-ultrasound scan.Mhlawumbi yinto esele ishiywe lixesha xa inkqubo yakho yokuzala yayikhula ngaphambi kokuba uzalwe. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayinabungozi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka isuswe okanye ayisuswanga.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masishwankathele ezinye zezinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• I-cyst ye-paraovarian luhlobo lwe-cyst egcwele ulwelo eyakheka kufutshane ne-ovary kwaye idla ngokuba yingozi.
• Amaxesha amaninzi ezi azibangeli zimpawu.
• Ezi zikhula kwizicubu ezithile ezazikho ngaphambi kokuba uzalwe.
• Iingxaki azixhaphakanga, kodwa zinokwenzeka, njengokukhula kwethumba, ukugoba, okanye ukugqabhuka. Ukugqabhuka kwethumba yingxamiseko yezonyango!
• Amaxesha amaninzi, akukho nyango lufunekayo. Ukujonga okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukususwa ngotyando kuphela okufunekayo.
• Ezi zinomngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuba nomhlaza.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga (ezifana neentlungu zesisu esisezantsi, ukuqaqamba kwesisu), okanye ukuba awuphoswa luvavanyo lwakho lonyaka lwe-gynecological, bona ugqirha.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Khumbula, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi umzimba wakho kunye nempilo yakho. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha.

I- Paraovarian Cyst, I-Paraovarian Cyst, I-Ovarian Cyst, Impilo Yabasetyhini, I-Gynecology, Intlungu Yesisu, I-Cyst