Ngaba nawe unengxaki enkulu yokuba nempumlo evalekileyo, ukuthimla nokukhohlela rhoqo? Xa sisiya kugqirha, sidla ngokufumana olu hlobo lweyeza. Lidla ngokuza ngohlobo lwesiraphu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni kanye kanye le yeza, yintoni eliyenzayo emizimbeni yethu, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele ngakumbi xa silisebenzisa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Ngalinye lawo lenza umsebenzi owahlukileyo. Cinga ngayo njengokunika iimpendulo ezintathu kwimibuzo emithathu kwindawo enye.
- I-Antihistamine: I-Dexchlorpheniramine luhlobo lwe-antihistamine enceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nokuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo anamanzi.
- Isithinteli sokukhwehlela: Icandelo le-dextromethorphan kweli lisebenza ngokuthintela iziko lokukhwehlela ebuchotsheni, limisa ukukhwehlela okomileyo okucaphukisayo.
- Isicoci sokukhulula ukuxinana: Esi siqulathe i-pseudoephedrine, ethintela imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwempumlo, inciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kunye ne-sinusitis, okwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla.
Kodwa kukho into enye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Eli yeza lilawula iimpawu kuphela. Alinyangi usulelo lwentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Lifana nokuphakamisa isambrela xa lina. Liyayimisa imvula, kodwa aliyimisi imvula.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise.
| Ukuba unale meko... | Kutheni isaziso sibalulekile? (ngamafutshane) |
|---|---|
| I-asthma okanye ezinye iingxaki zemiphunga | Eli yeza lingonyusa ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo seswekile | Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma | Uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwamehlo lunokwanda. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | I-Pseudoephedrine inokunyusa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Iingxaki zeprostate okanye ubunzima bokuchama | Ukuchama kunokuba nzima ngakumbi. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Iimpawu ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba mandundu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukufumana iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi.
- Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Oku kuyimfuneko, kuba iyeza lisenokuhlala ezantsi kwebhotile.
- Ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu emva kokusela iyeza, lithathe xa usitya okanye usela iglasi yobisi.
- Sebenzisa isiciko esikhethekileyo okanye ikomityi yokulinganisa ukulinganisa iyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iipuni zerayisi koku, kuba aziyi kunika umlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukutsiba idosi okanye uthathe ngaphezulu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Kubantwana abancinciUkuba unika eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo uze ufumane ingcebiso. Ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kodwa kufuneka kubekho izizathu ezikhethekileyo zalo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale mithi?
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli yeza aze abangele iimeko eziyingozi. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nantoni na! | |
|---|---|
| Udidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) . La luhlobo lwamayeza adla ngokunikwa iimeko ezifana nokudakumba. Ukuba uthatha elinye lala mayeza okanye usandula ukuyeka ukuwasebenzisa, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Lumka xa uhamba nezi zinto. | |
|
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha amayeza
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukugxila kakhulu, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ngelixa usela eli yeza. Lumka, ingakumbi ukuba umdala, njengoko unokuziva unesiyezi kwaye uwe xa umi okanye uhleli phantsi ngequbuliso.
Kwakhona, eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kwilanga. Ngoko ke, ukuba uza kuba selangeni, licebo elihle ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko
- Iimpendulo ezinzima ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga
- Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo ngokwenene (Iingcamango ezingabonakaliyo)
- Ukunyuka okanye ukwehla kakhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi
- Ukungazinzi, ukungazinzi
- Ukuba nokuxhuzula
- Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo
- Utshintsho kwindlela yokubona
- Ukuziva udiniwe okanye udiniwe ngokungaqhelekanga
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ezinokubangela iingxaki
- Umlomo owomileyo, impumlo, nomqala
- Ukozela
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Ubunzima bokulala
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies, alinyangi isifo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa okanye isiciko esinalo iyeza ukuze ulilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa amacephe asekhaya.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kunye nemisebenzi efuna ukulumka, kuba ubuthongo bunokubakho emva kokuthatha eli yeza.
- Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lweZifo zeSizwe okanye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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