Ngaba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuhlala ezolile? Okanye usoloko elahlekelwa yingqwalasela? Mhlawumbi wena okanye umntu omaziyo ulala ngokungenakulawulwayo emini. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo acetyiswa ngoogqirha ukunyanga ezi meko.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? Masiqonde kakuhle.
Igama leli yeza yiDextroamphetamine . Liza ngendlela yesisombululo. Ngamafutshane, livuselela ingqondo. Oku kuthetha ukuba liyandisa umsebenzi wobuchopho kancinci, linceda ukulawula ingqalelo kunye nokuziphatha okungxamisekileyo.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezimbini zonyango.
1. Ingxaki Yokungakwazi Ukuqwalasela Izinto Ngokugqithisileyo (ADHD): Le meko ibonwa kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala. Eli yeza libanceda ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwimisebenzi yabo kwaye linciphise ukuziphatha ngokungxama.
2. I-Narcolepsy: Le yimeko apho abantu balala ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokulawula. Eli yeza libanceda bahlale bephaphile emini.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli liyeza elifanele lithathwe kuphela xa kucetyiswe ngugqirha. Akulunganga konke konke ukulisebenzisa ngendlela othanda ngayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho okanye yomntwana wakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokuba yingozi ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uhlaselo lwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Eli yeza linokunyusa izinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, ngoko ke liyingozi kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo. |
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo (umz. ixhala, ukuhlaselwa luloyiko, iingcinga zokuzibulala) | Ezinye iimpawu zengqondo zinokuba mandundu ngenxa yale mithi. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Oku akulunganga kule meko kuba kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Imbali yokuxhuzula okanye isifo sohlangothi | Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba iimeko ezinjalo zenzeke. |
| Imbali yokulutha iziyobisi okanye utywala | Eli yeza linokuba ngumlutha, ngoko ke ugqirha kufuneka azi ngaloo nto. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Amanqanaba e-thyroid hormone anokuchaphazeleka. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ekubeni la malungu ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, ukuba ayachaphazeleka, umlinganiselo wawo unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa/ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango malunga nokusetyenziswa kwale mithi ngeli xesha. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ekubeni olu lululwelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa umthamo.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela icephe lokulinganisa elikhethekileyo, ikomityi, okanye isirinji eza neyeza.Sebenzisa. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni eziqhelekileyo ezivela ekhitshini. Ubungakanani bazo abuchanekanga.
- Indlela yokuthatha: Sela ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi.
- Ukutya: Kungathathwa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yesisu, kungcono ukukuthatha nokutya.
- Ixesha: Sela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Qhubeka uyithatha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Kubantwana: Nangona eli yeza licetyiswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala kwiimeko ezithile, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ugqirha uza kujonga rhoqo ubunzima nobude bomntwana.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye neyeza lokudambisa iintlungu), njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli yeza aze abangele iimeko eziyingozi.
| Ungaze usebenzise iDextroamphetamine kunye nezi. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-antidepressants zohlobo lwe-MAOI (ii-MAOI) | Umzekelo: uMarplan, uNardil, uParnate. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uthathe iDextroamphetamine ubuncinane iiveki ezi-2 emva kokuba uyekile. |
| I-Linezolid | Le yi-antibiotic. |
| I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Le yinto esetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango. |
| Lumka xa usebenzisa ezi zinto kunye (xelela ugqirha wakho) | |
| Amayeza kwezinye izifo zengqondo | Amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Amanye amayeza e-migraines | Umzekelo: iSumatriptan. |
| Utywala | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda. |
| IVithamin C (i-Ascorbic acid) | Ingachaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Umngcipheko wokulutha: Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele. Xa eli yeza lisetyenziswa ixesha elide, ingakumbi ukuba uthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, umzimba nengqondo zinokuxhomekeka kulo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokulutha. Ke ngoko , musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Akulunganga ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukungakhululeki. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uya kunciphisa kancinci kancinci umthamo.
- Imiphumo ekulaleni: Ekubeni oku kuyivuselela ingqondo, kunokwenza kube nzima ukulala ukuba kuthathwe ebusuku. Ngoko ke, yithathe xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenze njalo, ngesiqhelo kusasa.
- Ukulahlekelwa yimdla wokutya: Usenokuphelelwa yimdla wokutya ngexesha lokuqala lokusela amayeza. Ukutya okuncinci, rhoqo kunokunceda. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubunzima nobude babantwana.
- Utshintsho kwiminwe: Ukuba ubona naluphi na uhlobo lokurhawuzelela, iintlungu, okanye umbala omhlophe/oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwiminwe okanye ezinzwaneni zakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kusenokuba yiRaynaud's syndrome .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iqhelekile kwaye iyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa eminye iyingozi kakhulu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iingxaki zentliziyo | Intlungu esifubeni, ukuqina, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukungazinzi okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka, ukubona/ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo, iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukulahlekelwa zingqondo ngequbuliso kunye nokuziva uxhuzula. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu |
| Ubunzima bokulala | |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa , ngoko ke kufuneka ligcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina kwindawo etshixiweyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Musa ukwabelana nabanye: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Kuyingozi kwaye akukho mthethweni ukulinika omnye umntu.
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (20-25 Celsius), ukhuselekile ekukhanyeni, isiciko sebhotile sivalwe kakuhle.
- Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha: Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle ngokufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dextroamphetamine liyeza elivuselela ingqondo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD kunye ne-narcolepsy.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Soloko usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esinikiweyo kunye namayeza ukulinganisa umthamo. Musa ukusebenzisa iicephe zasekhitshini.
- Ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka lale mayeza, ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye utshintsho olukhulu engqondweni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu. Linokuba yingozi nakubomi babo.
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