Ingaba inxeba lakho liyakhwehlela? (Ikhwehlela) - Masifumanise ngokuqinisekileyo!

Xa ufumana inxeba elincinci, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kuvela into efana nerhashalala kulo, akunjalo? Yiloo nto sidla ngokuyibiza ngokuba "yirhashalala." Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba "yirhashalala yamanxeba." Oku yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuphiliswa kwamanxeba emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, masithethe ngezi rhashalala ngokweenkcukacha ?

Yintoni kanye kanye irhashalala? Zithini iingenelo zayo kuthi?

Ngamafutshane, i-scab yi-blood clot eyomileyo neqinileyo enxebeni lakho. Cinga ngayo, ukuba ufumana inxeba okanye ukukrweleka kwenye indawo, liyopha. Umzimba wethu unendlela yokuthintela ukopha. Emva kwexesha elithile, igazi liyaqhekeka. Emva koko, xa elo nxeba loma, olu qweqwe luyakheka.

Olu qweqwe luneenjongo ezimbini eziphambili kuthi:

1. Ithintela ukopha emanxebeni: Irhashalala lifana neplasta. Lithintela ukopha.

2. Ikhusela inxeba: Irhashalala lifana nekhaka elincinci. Likhusela inxeba kwiintsholongwane naluthulini. Ukuba alikhuli, inxeba linokudumba lize losuleleke, akunjalo?

Olu qweqwe lunamathela enxebeni de ulusu olutsha lukhule ngaphantsi. Xa ulusu olutsha seluvele ngokupheleleyo, umzimba awusaludingi olu qweqwe. Emva koko luyazilahla lodwa.

Kodwa nantsi into. Nangona irhashalala likhusela inxeba, ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha ixesha elide ukuphola kunokuba inxeba belimanzi kwaye lingenarhashalala. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphilisa inxeba ngokukhawuleza kukulicoca kakuhle, ulifake into efana ne-petroleum jelly, uligcine limanzi, kwaye uligqume ngebhandishi ecocekileyo. Ukwenza oku kunokunciphisa nomngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwamanxeba.

Zithini izizathu zokubakho kweenkophe?

Iinkantsi zihlala zikhula xa umaleko ophezulu wolusu lwakho (obizwa ngokuba yi- epidermis) wonakele kwaye kuphuma igazi. Inkantsi inokwenzeka ukuba ivele ukuba inxeba lomile. Ukugcina indawo imanzi (umzekelo, ukusebenzisa i-antiseptic cream okanye i-petroleum jelly) kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhakha.

Nazi ezinye zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zamanxeba aphuma amaxolo:

• Ukusika
• Ukukrwela
• Amanxeba okubhoboza
• Ukutsha
• Izilonda zoxinzelelo
• Ukusikwa ngotyando
• Xa kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba ukuze livavanywe (ii-biopsy zesikhumba)

Kwakhona, ezinye iimeko zesikhumba zinokubangela ukuba ulusu luqhekeke kwaye luqhekeke. Imizekelo:

• I-acne
• Amadyungudyungu
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane
• Iqhwiqhwi
• Izilonda zomkhuhlane
• I-Eczema
• Usulelo lwe-follicle yeenwele (i-Folliculitis)
• I-Impetigo (esi sisifo sesikhumba esibangelwa yintsholongwane)
• I-Psoriasis

Yintoni engaphakathi kweli qokobhe?

I-scab yi-blood clot eyomileyo. Iqulethe oku kulandelayo:

• Iiplatelets: Ezi ziiseli ezincinci ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi, njengeplasta yendalo emzimbeni.
• Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi: Ezi zezona zithwala ioksijini ukuya kwizicwili zomzimba.
• Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe: Ezi zikhusela umzimba kwiintsholongwane.
• I-Fibrin: Le yiproteni efumaneka egazini. Yenza i-mesh efana nomsonto kwaye iyeke ukopha.
• Iplasma: Le yinxalenye yolwelo egazini.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba into efana nengubo okanye uboya obuncinci bunamathela kwisikhumba ngaphambi kokuba bume, busenokuba busengaphakathi kwisikhumba.

Ingqimba yesikhumba inombala onjani? Ingaba kukho nto ithethayo?

I-scab idla ngokuba ngumbala obomvu-mdaka omnyama . Lo mbala unokukhanya kancinci kancinci njengoko inxeba liphola kwaye ulusu olutsha luvela ngaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, i-scab inokuba yeminye imibala, kwaye kukho izizathu zoko.

• Iingqukuva ezimhlophe: Ingqukuva idla ngokuba mhlophe xa ivezwa kumswakama. Umzekelo, ingqukuva inokutshintsha umbala xa ivezwa emanzini ngelixa ihlamba.
• Amaxolo atyheli: Ukuba ulwelo olutyheli nolucacileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-serous fluid luphuma enxebeni, ixolo linokuba tyheli. Olu lwelo lunceda inkqubo yokuphiliswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inxeba liqalile ukubola, ixolo linokuba tyheli.
• Iirhasi eziluhlaza: Irhasi eluhlaza idla ngokuthetha ukuba inxeba lisulelekile . Xa kukho usulelo, ubomvu obumthubi-luhlaza bunokubuthana phantsi kwerhasi bunokuphuma. Irhasi iya kutshintsha umbala. Kunokubakho nezinye iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngokuba bomvu kunye nentlungu enxebeni.

Kutheni ezi ntlanzi zikrwela kangaka?

Kuqhelekile ukukrwela irhashalala xa sele iqalile. Enyanisweni yinxalenye yenkqubo yokuphiliswa. Xa ufumana inxeba, umzimba wakho ukhupha iikhemikhali ezifana ne-histamine . Oku kunokubangela ukudumba nokurhawuzelela okuncinci enxebeni. Kwakhona, ukuba ulusu olujikeleze inxeba kunye nerhashalala lomile, lunokwenza ukuba lirhawuzele ngakumbi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Zama konke okusemandleni akho ukuphepha ukukrwela okanye ukukhaba irhashalala, nokuba irhashalala kangakanani na. Ukuba uphinda uphule ulusu, lunokulibazisa ukuphola kwaye lonyuse umngcipheko wosulelo. Ukuba ukurhashalala akunyamezeleki, bona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Uyazi njani ukuba irhashalala ibilisiwe kwaye inentsholongwane?

Ukuba unezi mpawu, inxeba lakho elirhawuzelelweyo lisenokuba losuleleko:

• Ukuba iqokobhe libonakala likhula imihla ngemihla.
• Ukuba ubomvu okanye ukutshintsha kombala okujikeleze irhashalala kuyasasazeka okanye kuya kuba mnyama (kuqhelekile ukuba nepinki encinci okanye ubomvu obukhanyayo obujikeleze inxeba).
• EnxebeniUkuba intlungu iya isiba mandundu.
• Ukuba kuvela ubovu obumthubi okanye obuluhlaza kwi-scab.
• Ukuba uziva ubushushu obungaqhelekanga xa ubeka isandla sakho enxebeni.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane we-100 degrees Fahrenheit (37.7 degrees Celsius) okanye ngaphezulu kangangeeyure ezingaphezu kwezine.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha . Kusenokufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga usulelo. Kusenokufuneka unyangwe ngonyango olukhethekileyo kwinxeba.

Zithini izizathu zokuba amaxolo angapholi aze afike emva kwexesha?

Izinto ezithile kunye neemeko zempilo zinokulibazisa okanye ziyekise ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba anerhashalala ngokupheleleyo.

• Ubungakanani benxeba: Okukhona inxeba kunye nerhashalala likhulu, kokukhona kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphola.
• Usulelo: Oku kunokwenza inxeba libe likhulu kwaye kulibazise ukuphola.
• Ukutshaya: Ukuphola kwenxeba kuyalibaziseka kakhulu kubantu abatshayayo kuba ukutshaya kunciphisa imithambo yegazi yakho, nto leyo enciphisa igazi, ioksijini, kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo ukuze kuphole inxeba. Kwakhona kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
• Isifo Seswekile Esingalawulwa Kakuhle: Ukuba isifo seswekile asilawulwa kakuhle , ukujikeleza kwegazi kunokuba nzima. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukuphiliswa kwenxeba. Ukuba kukho i-neuropathy ebangelwa sisifo seswekile, kunokuchaphazela nendlela amanxeba aphilisa ngayo.
• I-immune system ebuthathaka: Abantu abane-immune system ebuthathaka banamathuba amaninzi okufumana izifo, amanxeba athatha ixesha elide ukuphola, kwaye amanxeba anokuphinda avele.
• Ubudala: Ngokubanzi, amandla omzimba okuziphilisa ayancipha kancinci njengoko sikhula.
• Amanye amayeza: Ii-Corticosteroids , ii-NSAIDs (iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal) , kunye namanye amayeza e-chemotherapy anokulibazisa ukuphiliswa kwenxeba.

Ukuba ubona ezi zinto, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza!

• Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.
• Ukuba kukho imiphetho emnyama ejikeleze inxeba, olu luphawu lokufa kwezicubu (necrosis) .
• Ukuba ukopha okuvela enxebeni akupheli emva kokufaka uxinzelelo oluthe ngqo malunga nemizuzu eli-10 .
• Ukuba intlungu evela kwinxeba ayipheli nokuba sele usele amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC) onokuwathenga kwikhemesti.
• Ukuba inxeba livuliwe kwakhona , okanye ukuba izithungo ziphumile ngaphambi kwexesha .

Kudla ngokuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba irhashalala iphole?

Ngokwesiqhelo, kuthatha ubuncinane iveki ukuba inxeba elinokhwekhwe liphiliswe kwaye akusafuneki kukhuselwa kwelinye ikhwekhwe.Iya kuphela. Kodwa oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, njengobungakanani benxeba kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ezifana nesifo seswekile).

Ngaba kukho into endinokuyenza ukunceda uqweqwe luphilise ngokukhawuleza?

Inxeba lihlala liphola ngokukhawuleza ukuba ligcinwa limanzi (umzekelo, ngokufaka i-petroleum jelly okanye i-cream yokuphilisa amanxeba) endaweni yokuba lishiywe lome. Ukufuma kunceda iiseli ezintsha zolusu zikhule kwaye inxeba liphole.

Oku kungasebenza nakwisikhwekhwe. Ukuba awuyivumeli isikhwekhwe ukuba some, faka into efana ne-petroleum jelly kuyo, uze uyigqume ngebhandishi ecocekileyo, inxeba linokuphola ngokukhawuleza kunokuba uvumele isikhwekhwe some. Nokuba isikhwekhwe somile okanye simanzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyinyamekela kwaye ungayivumeli ukuba iwe ngaphambi kwexesha. Ibhandishi inokunceda kuloo nto.

Kwakhona, ukugcina inxeba kunye nerhashalala zicocekile kunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo. Ukuba usulelo luyenzeka, ukuphiliswa kuya kulibaziseka.

Kungcono na ukuxobula okanye ukuqhekeza iqokobhe?

Hayi suka! Nokuba ususa iqhubu ngaphambi kwexesha okanye uliqhekeza ngabom, liya kulibazisa ukuphiliswa kwenxeba. Kuba xa ususa iqhubu, izicubu ezintsha zesikhumba ebezikhula phantsi kwalo nzima ziyaphuma nalo.

Ukongeza, ukuba ususa irhashalala, ulusu oluphumayo luya kuba bomvu kwaye lunokuba nolwelo oluncinci. Emva koko irhashalala entsha iya kuphinda ivele . Ukuba inxeba kufuneka ligqunywe ngamarhashalala amatsha amaxesha amaninzi, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba irhashalala ivele.

Okokugqibela, xa ususa irhashalala, ususa ikhaka lomzimba elikhusela inxeba lakho kwizinto ezingafunekiyo ezifana neentsholongwane. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka.

Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako! (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Sonke siye saba neenkalakahla ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu. Nangona zinokusicaphukisa kwaye zisicaphukise kancinci xa sizijonga, iinkalakahla ziyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuphiliswa kwamanxeba emzimbeni wethu.

• Zama kangangoko unako ukugcina iqokobhe lakho liphelele , ngaphandle kokuliqhekeza.
• Gcina inxeba kunye nerhawu zicocekile .
• Qaphela iimpawu zosulelo (ububomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu ezikhulayo, ubomvu, umkhuhlane).
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uxhalabile ngenxeba okanye uqweqwe, okanye ukuba inxeba alibonakali liphola, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Baza kukunika unyango olufunekayo kwaye bakuncede uphole ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ezi nkcukacha malunga nee-crustaceans zibe luncedo kuwe!

Amaxolo , amanxeba, ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba, izifo zolusu, usulelo, uncedo lokuqala, amanxeba