Ngaba wakha wajonga umntu olele ebhedini yesibhedlele waza wabona ibhotile yetyuwa inamathele engalweni yakhe? Sidla ngokubiza bonke ngokuthi 'ukunika ityuwa.' Kodwa kukho okungakumbi kwezo bhotile ngaphandle koko. Namhlanje sithetha nge-Dextrose okanye isisombululo seglucose, ulwelo olusindisa ubomi olusetyenziswa rhoqo ezibhedlele.
Kalula nje, yintoni iDextrose?
I-Dextrose yinto elula kakhulu. Le yenye indlela yokusetyenziswa kweglucose kwezonyango esithetha ngayo yonke imihla. Ukuchaneka, le yiswekile elula eyenziwe ngezityalo, ingakumbi umbona. Iiseli emzimbeni wethu zifuna amandla ukuze zisebenze. Njengepetroli yemoto. Loo mandla yeyona fuel iphambili esetyenziswa yimizimba yethu ukwakha. Ngoko ke i-Dextrose ngumthombo wamandla weglucose ococekileyo onokuthunyelwa ngqo egazini.
Kuphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho eli yeza lisetyenziswa khona?
Isisombululo se-dextrose sisetyenziswa esibhedlele ngeenjongo ezintathu eziphambili.
1. Njengenkxaso yesondlo
Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntu ukwimeko apho engakwazi ukutya okanye ukusela okanye ukufunxa izondlo emathunjini emva kotyando olukhulu, ngenxa yosulelo olukhulu, okanye ngenxa yesinye isifo. Kwimeko enjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuzila ukutya kangangeentsuku. Umzimba ulahlekelwa ngamandla. Kwimeko enjalo, izondlo ezifunekayo zinikwa ngqo emzimbeni ngomthambo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Total Parenteral Nutrition - TPN``. Apha, iDextrose ngumthombo oyintloko wamandla kulo mxube wezondlo. Oko kukuthi, amandla afunyanwa ekutyeni anikwa ngqo egazini.
2. Xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini esezantsi (Iswekile Egazini Ephantsi)
Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo nengxamisekileyo yokusebenzisa iDextrose. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-hypoglycemia xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini ehla ngequbuliso ngendlela eyingozi. Oku kunokwenzeka xa umntu onesifo seswekile ethatha i-insulin eninzi, ephosakele kukutya, okanye enezinye iingxaki zempilo.
Nasi isigulana,
- Isiyezi
- Ukungcangcazela
- Ukubila okugqithisileyo
- Ukudideka
- Izinto ezifana nokulahlekelwa zingqondo zinokwenzeka kamva .
Kwimeko engxamisekileyo efana nale, ukuba kunzima ukunika isigulane iswekile ngomlomo, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza inqanaba leswekile kukufaka isisombululo seDextrose emthanjeni. Oku kunika ingqondo nomzimba amandla abawadingayo ngoko nangoko.
3. Xa inqanaba le-potassium egazini lisanda (Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium)
Oku kuyinkimbinkimbi kancinci. Igazi lethu lineminerali ebizwa ngokuba yipotassium. Ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo, imithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inqanaba lepotassium egazini liphezulu ngendlela eyingozi, nokuba kungenxa yeengxaki zezintso okanye ezinye izizathu, inokubangela ukuba intliziyo iyeke ukusebenza.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha banika isisombululo seDextrose kunye ne-insulin. Emva koko, ngoncedo lwe-insulin, i-potassium engaphezulu egazini iya kwiiseli zomzimba. Oko kukuthi, i-potassium isuswa egazini, nto leyo enciphisa ngokukhawuleza umngcipheko entliziyweni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Nangona eli liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele, kubalulekile ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango liyazi imbali yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Kutheni isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Ngenxa yokuba i-dextrose yiswekile, amanqanaba eswekile egazini kufuneka ajongwe ngononophelo xa enikwa abantu abanesifo seswekile. |
| Isifo sezintso | Xa izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle, ibhalansi yolwelo kunye neetyuwa emzimbeni inokutshintsha. |
| Ukopha engqondo okanye emgogodleni | Kwezinye iimeko, utshintsho kumanqanaba eswekile egazini lunokuchaphazela ezi meko. |
| Ukuxhomekeka kutywala | Ukusela utywala kuchaphazela amanqanaba eevithamini kunye nezakhamzimba emzimbeni, ngoko ke kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngexesha lonyango. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-dextrose, umbona, okanye nantoni na enye | Ekubeni i-dextrose yenziwe ngombona, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ukuba unesifo sokunganyamezelani nombona. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana | Njengakweminye imithi, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha kwezi meko. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Ekubeni amayeza athathwa ngumama anokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, yazisa ugqirha ngale nto. |
Khumbula, olu lulwelo olufakwa emthanjeni olunikwa esibhedlele ngugqirha okanye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bomongikazi. Olu asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya okanye ulisebenzisele wena.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?
Ewe, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana phantsi kweliso likagqirha wabantwana xa kuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Izinto ezifana nomthamo kunye nesantya sokusetyenziswa kufuneka zibalwe ngononophelo ngokwesisindo kunye nemeko yomntwana.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ekubeni olu nyango lwenziwa phantsi kweliso lezonyango esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi kakhulu. Iqela lezonyango liza kuhlala lijonga imeko yakho. Ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, yazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko yengxamiseko, baza kuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukurhanelwa kokuba kukho ityhefu, baza kuqhagamshelana neZiko leSizwe loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze bafumane iingcebiso, okanye bakuthumele kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDextrose inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, ezi azibalulekanga kangako.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso. |
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Umlomo owomileyo, ukoma kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, ivumba lomlomo elifana neziqhamo. |
| Okunye | Ukudideka. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zinzulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukulimala okuncinci | Umlomo owomileyo, intlungu okanye ukudumba apho kufakwe khona ityuwa. |
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Isisombululo se-dextrose asisoloko sibangela iingxaki ezinkulu ngamanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza ezityalo, kunye nezongezo). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela unyango olunikwayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dextrose lulwelo lweglucose (iswekile) olunikwa ngemithambo yegazi esibhedlele. Lunika umzimba amandla.
- Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekunikezeni izondlo, xa iswekile egazini iphantsi, naxa amanqanaba e-potassium egazini ephezulu.
- Eli liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Alinakuyiswa ekhaya.
- Ukuba uneengxaki ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sezintso, okanye i-allergies, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane unyango.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (izilonda zesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukoma kakhulu) ngexesha lonyango, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
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