Ngaba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unikwe unyango lwe-HIV? Ukuba kunjalo, phakathi kwamayeza ugqirha wakho akunika wona kusenokuba liyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiDidanosine. Xa usiva eli gama, usenokuziva ungaqhelananga nalo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki konke konke. Eli liyeza elibalulekileyo eliza kukunceda kuhambo lwakho lokuphila ne-HIV. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, indlela elichaphazela ngayo umzimba, indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele ngakumbi.
Kalula nje, yintoni iDidanosine?
I-Didanosine, ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yi-ddI, liyeza elikwiklasi ye-antiretroviral . Oku kuthetha ukuba isebenza ngokulwa nentsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni wakho.
Cinga ngale ndlela: I-HIV yintsholongwane ezama ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni, izenzela iikopi zayo. Oko kwenziwa ngamayeza afana ne-didanosine kukuthintela intsholongwane ekubeni izenzele iikopi zayo kwaye isasazeke. Kufana nokuba iphazamisana nomsebenzi wentsholongwane.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza alilonyango lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, linokunceda ukulawula intsholongwane emzimbeni wakho, ligcine amajoni akho omzimba eqinile, kwaye likuncede uphile ubomi obusempilweni nobude.
Eli yeza alinikwa lodwa. Kunyango lwe-HIV, oogqirha balinika kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi okulwa neentsholongwane. Olu hlobo lwamayeza lunokulawula intsholongwane ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, xa lusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, lunokunciphisa kakhulu , ukuba aluyisusi ngokupheleleyo, ingozi yokusasaza i-HIV komnye umntu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye ufumane okuninzi kumayeza akho, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-didanosine. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-didanosine, okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
- I-Pancreatitis: Ukuba ubukhe waba ne-pancreatitis ngaphambili, imeko apho i-pancreas ivuvukala khona.
- Ukuba ndindisholo: Ukuba une-ndindisholo, iintlungu, okanye ukungakhululeki okungapheliyo (ukurhawuzelela okanye ukuba ndindisholo) ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni zakho.
- I-Gout: Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-gout.
- Ukusetyenziswa kotywala:Ukuba usela rhoqo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Ezinye iimeko: Ukuba unemeko engaqhelekanga efana ne-phenylketonuria.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiyeza, kufuneka ulisebenzise njengoko kuyalelwe. Khumbula le miyalelo ngononophelo.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthatha iyeza
Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe rhoqo ungenanto esiswini . Oko kuthetha ukuba:
- Thatha ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokutya.
- Kungenjalo, yithathe ubuncinane iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya.
- Ungaze uthathe ezi pilisi xa usitya, kuba oku kuya kuthintela ukuba iyeza lingafunxwa kakuhle ngumzimba.
Iindlela zokusela iipilisi
Zimbini iindlela zokuthatha ezi pilisi.
1. Hlafuna uze uginye: Ungazihlafuna iipilisi kakuhle de zityumke ngokupheleleyo uze uziginye ngeglasi yamanzi.
2. Nyibilikisa uze usele: Nyibilikisa iipilisi kwi-ounce enye (malunga neepuni ezimbini) zamanzi okanye ijusi yeapile ecacileyo kuphela . Musa ukuyinyibilikisa kwenye isiselo. Xuba iipilisi kakuhle zide zinyibilike, uze uzisele zonke ngaxeshanye. Ukuba uzinyibilikisa kwijusi yeapile, ungazigcina kubushushu begumbi kangangeyure. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukwazi ukuzisela kwisithuba seyure, zilahle.
Ungalibali: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ungaphoswa yidosi enye . Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza akho nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukuba uyawatsiba amayeza, intsholongwane ye-HIV inokuba namandla okumelana nala mayeza kunye namanye amayeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga.
Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?
Kwezinye iimeko, eli yeza linganikwa abantwana abancinci njengeeveki ezi-2 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, lifuna amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe eli yeza, thetha ngalo kakuhle nogqirha wezingane uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngononophelo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza inyusiwe okanye idosi iphoswe?
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungalibazisi. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Idosi ephosiweyo
Thatha idosi ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ezimbini okanye ezongezelelweyo nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-didanosine (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana ne-didanosine, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kwayo okanye enyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngoko ke lumka kakhulu ngale nto.
| Amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-didanosine | |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha i-didanosine kunye nale yeza. | |
| I-Allopurinol | I-Ribavirin |
| I-Stavudine | |
| Lumka ngakumbi xa usebenzisa i-didanosine kunye nale yeza. | |
| Iiantacids | I-Delavirdine |
| I-Ganciclovir | I-Hydroxyurea |
| I-Indinavir | I-Itraconazole |
| I-Ketoconazole | I-Methadone |
| I-Tenofovir | Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, anjenge-ciprofloxacin, i-levofloxacin, kunye ne-tetracycline |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kwanezongezo ozithathayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-didanosine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Ufanele wenze ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza: Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-pancreatitis. | Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi: umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu. | Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Intlungu, ukungaziva, okanye ukutsha kwamalungu omzimba. | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi, utshintsho lombono, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela. | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | |
| Utshintsho kwindlela agcinwa ngayo amafutha emzimbeni (ukwanda kwamafutha esinqeni nasemqolo okanye ukuncitshiswa kobuso, iingalo, nemilenze) | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Didanosine liyeza elilawula i-HIV, kodwa alisinyangi ngokupheleleyo esi sifo.
- Soloko usela eli yeza ungenanto esiswini. Lithathe isiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.
- Sela amayeza njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, ngaphandle kokutsiba idosi enye. Ukutsiba idosi kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ingangeni kwiyeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokuba ndindisholo kwamalungu omzimba, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, okanye ukutyheli kolusu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
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