Sonke sinezinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu esizisebenzisayo ukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane emakhayeni ethu. Ingakumbi emva kwexesha leCorona, isicoci sezandla, ibhotile yeDettol, kunye nesicoci somgangatho ziye zaba yinto efunekayo. Kodwa ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba into oyibeka enxebeni nento oyisulayo phantsi iyafana? Ngaba kulungile ukusula itafile yasekhitshini ngolwelo olusetyenziswa eluswini? Leyo yimpendulo yaloo mbuzo sithetha ngawo namhlanje.
Okokuqala, zithini izibulali-ntsholongwane?
Ngamafutshane, izibulali-ntsholongwane ziikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizinto ezingaphiliyo, oko kukuthi, iindawo ezingaphiliyo.
Cinga ngezinto ezifana neetafile, izitulo, izibambo zomnyango, umgangatho, kunye neempahla zokuhlambela ekhayeni lakho. Sisebenzisa izibulali-ntsholongwane ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane kwezi ndawo. Ezi zinamandla kakhulu kunezibulali-ntsholongwane, oko kuthetha ukuba zixinene kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukusebenzisa izibulali-ntsholongwane eluswini. Ukwenza njalo kunokonakalisa ulusu kwaye kubangele i-allergies.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa izinto ezininzi eziwela kudidi lwezibulali-ntsholongwane.
| Uhlobo lwe-disinfectant | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iikhemikhali | Izinto ezifana notywala, i-formaldehyde, iikhompawundi ze-chlorine, i-hydrogen peroxide. Ezi zi-disinfectants esizibona rhoqo kwiibhotile. |
| Ezinye iindlela | Iindlela ezifana nemitha ye-ultraviolet kunye ne-pasteurization zisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizibhedlele nakwiifektri. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa isibulali-ntsholongwane ngokuchanekileyo?
Akwanelanga ukuthenga nje ibhotile yesibulali-ntsholongwane uze uyisule. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kuyo, kufuneka uyisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufunda imiyalelo ekwibhotile ngononophelo . Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ulumke ngezi zinto.
| Izinto ekufuneka uzazi | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukugxila ngokuchanekileyo | Jonga ukuba ufuna ukuyixuba na namanzi njengoko kuyalelwe, okanye uyisebenzise njengoko injalo. |
| Ixesha loQhagamshelwano | Ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane, ulwelo kufuneka lushiywe phezu komphezulu ixesha elithile. Imiyalelo ithi imizuzu emi-5 okanye eli-10. Ukulusula kwangoko emva kokuba ulufakile akuyi kunceda. |
| Ukucoca kwangaphambili | Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isibulali-ntsholongwane, kufuneka ususe naluphi na uthuli okanye ukungcola kumphezulu. Kulapho kuphela apho isibulali-ntsholongwane siya kusebenza kakuhle. |
| Umhla WOKUPHELELWA | Iimveliso eziphelelwe lixesha zisenokuphelelwa ngamandla azo, ngoko ke jonga umhla ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise. |
Ngoko ke, zithini ii-antiseptics?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Lawa ngawo esiwasebenzisayo ukubulala okanye ukuthintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane kwizicwili eziphilayo, oko kukuthi, kulusu lwethu.
Khumbula nje: Izibulali-ntsholongwane zenzelwe umgangatho, Izibulali-ntsholongwane zenzelwe ulusu!
Xa sinenxeba elincinci okanye umkrwelo, sisebenzisa izinto ezifana neDettol kunye neSavlon, ezo zii-antiseptics. Kwakhona, ii-sanitizer zezandla kunye nee-mouthwash ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina izandla zicocekile ziwela kolu didi. Ulwelo olusetyenziswa ezibhedlele ukucoca ulusu ngaphambi kotyando (umz. iChlorhexidine) luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-antiseptic.
Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe-antiseptics
- Ukuhlamba izandla nokucoca (ukucoca izandla).
- Ukuthintela usulelo kumanxeba amancinci kunye nemikrwelo.
- Ukubulala iintsholongwane eluswini ngaphambi kotyando okanye inaliti.
- Ukucoca iinwebu ezithambileyo ezifana nomlomo nomqala ngaphambi kovavanyo oluthile lwezonyango.
Zithini iingozi zezi zinto kwaye ungazikhusela njani?
Izinto zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antiseptics zizinto ezisincedayo, kodwa zinokuba yingozi ukuba zisetyenziswa gwenxa. Ezi ziikhemikhali kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu.
Isilumkiso: Ungaze udibanise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicoci okanye izibulali-ntsholongwane kunye nangasiphi na isizathu!
Umzekelo, ukuba uxuba i-bleach kunye nesicoci esine-ammonia, uya kuvelisa igesi enobuthi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-chloramine. Ingabulala xa iphefumlwa. Ngokufanayo, ukuba uxuba i-bleach kunye ne-asidi (umz. isicoci sendlu yangasese), uya kuvelisa igesi ye-chlorine, ekwayingozi kakhulu.
Ukuze ukhuseleke, qiniseka ukuba ulandela ezi zinto:
- Funda ilebheli yemveliso ngononophelo uze ulandele imiyalelo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu komlinganiselo ocetyisiweyo.
- Xa usebenzisa izibulali-ntsholongwane, kwenze oko kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo (eneefestile ezivulekileyo).
- Nxiba iiglavu . Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha xa ugqibile.
- Musa ukuzishiya kwiindawo apho abantwana abancinci banokuzifumana khona. Zigcine ngokukhuselekileyo, njengakwikhabhathi etshixiweyo.
- Ukuhlamba izandla zakho ngesepha kungcono kunokusebenzisa i-sanitizer yezandla xa kukho isepha namanzi.
Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu ngelixa usebenzisa okanye emva kokusebenzisa ikhemikhali, isenokuba yindlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwikhemikhali. Ukuba kunjalo, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukukhwehlela
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukuphefumla
- Isicaphucaphu
- Amehlo akrazukileyo okanye atshisayo
- Umphimbo obuhlungu okanye impumlo, ukungakhululeki
Ukuba umntu usela ikhemikhali enjalo ngempazamo, musa ukoyika kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Ngaphandle koko, mthathe ngoko nangoko aye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izibulali-ntsholongwane zenzelwe iindawo ezingaphiliyo ezifana nomgangatho, iitafile kunye nezindlu zangasese.
- Ii-antiseptics zisetyenziselwa ulusu lwethu, njengakwizilonda kunye nemikrwelo.
- Ungaze ufake isibulali-ntsholongwane eluswini lwakho. Siyingozi eluswini.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na imveliso, funda imiyalelo ngononophelo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze udibanise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicoci zeekhemikhali. Kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
- Gcina zonke ezi mveliso kude nabantwana abancinci kwaye uzigcine ngokukhuselekileyo.
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