Khawuthelekelele ukuba wena okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho ugula ngequbuliso. Ugqirha wakho wentsapho akasebenzi. Wenza ntoni ngoku? Uya esibhedlele, oko kukuthi, esibhedlele? Okanye uya kwikliniki okanye kwiziko lezonyango elikufutshane? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini? Sifanele sikhethe nini enye kwezi zimbini? Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Masiqale sibone ukuba isibhedlele kunye nekliniki ziyintoni.
Ngamafutshane, isibhedlele sisibhedlele esikhulu nesibanzi. Ikliniki sisibhedlele esincinci esibonelela ngeenkonzo ezingaphezulu kuneofisi kagqirha eqhelekileyo. Makhe sijonge ezi zinto zimbini ngokwahlukeneyo.
Yintoni isibhedlele?
Isibhedlele yindawo apho unokufumana khona unyango lwaso nasiphi na isifo. Sinoogqirha abaziingcali kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezixhobo kunye netekhnoloji yokusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki enzima. Ezi ziimeko ezidla ngokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezininzi (ukhathalelo lwesigulane) :
- Utyando Olukhulu
- Iimeko zempilo ezinzulu okanye iingozi ezifuna ukubekwa esweni rhoqo ngugqirha
- Ukuzalwa komntwana
- Ukulungiswa emva kokulutha iziyobisi, iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, okanye iingozi ezinkulu
Njengoko sisazi eSri Lanka, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezibhedlele: izibhedlele zikarhulumente kunye nezibhedlele zabucala. Ayizizo zonke ezi zibhedlele ezifanayo. Zahlukile kwiinkonzo ezizibonelelayo.
- Izibhedlele Eziqhelekileyo: Ezi zineendawo zonyango lwezifo ezininzi.
- Izibhedlele Ezikhethekileyo: Ezi ziindawo ezinikezelwe kwimeko ethile yezonyango (umz. isibhedlele somhlaza, iyunithi yentliziyo), iqela leminyaka (umz. isibhedlele sabantwana), okanye uhlobo lwemeko yezonyango (umz. isibhedlele sempilo yengqondo).
- Izibhedlele zeprayimari nezengingqi: Ezi ziindawo zokuqala esizityelelayo. Zibonelela ngononophelo olusisiseko kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zikuthumelele kwisibhedlele esikhulu okanye kwingcali.
Yintoni ikliniki okanye iziko lezonyango?
Ikliniki yindawo encinci kunesibhedlele. Kodwa nalapha, ungafumana iinkonzo ezingaphezulu kuneofisi kagqirha eqhelekileyo. Ungaya ekliniki ukuze ufumane imeko engeyongxamiseko , kodwa isenokunyangeka, okanye ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba awunakuhlala iintsuku ezininzi ekliniki njengokuba ubuya kuhlala esibhedlele. Ezi ziindawo ezinikezelwe kunyango lwezigulane ezingalaliswanga .
Iikliniki ezininzi zikuvumela ukuba ungene ukuze ufumane unyango ngaphandle kokwenza idinga. Kwezinye iindawo, ungenza idinga ngefowuni.
| Iinkonzo zihlala zifumaneka ekliniki | |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lokufota | Izinto ezifana ne-X-ray, ngamanye amaxesha ii-ultrasound scans |
| Uvavanyo lwelebhu | Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri kunye nomsebenzi wegazi |
| Utyando oluncinci | Utyando oluncinci olwenziwe kwicandelo lezigulane ezingalaliswanga (utyando lwezigulane ezingalaliswanga) |
| Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo | Ukuthunyelwa okanye ukwenza iimvavanyo ezifana ne-colonoscopy kunye ne-mammograms |
| Iingozi ezincinci | Izithungo zokulimala okuncinci |
| Unyango olukhethekileyo | Izinto ezifana nokunika i-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation kwizigulana ezinomhlaza |
Iingenelo kunye neengxaki zokuya esibhedlele
Iingcali
- Ivuliwe iiyure ezingama-24: Izibhedlele azivalwa. Ungaya nangaliphi na ixesha losuku, nokuba kungeeholide. Indawo efanelekileyo yokuya kuyo, ingakumbi xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, yiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
- Ingqwalasela epheleleyo kunye nezibonelelo: Esibhedlele, ufumana ingqwalasela epheleleyo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni malunga nemeko yakho yempilo. Oogqirha abavela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo basebenzisana ukufumana izisombululo kwingxaki yakho.
- Amathuba okuhlala nokufumana unyango:Ukuba imeko yakho imbi kakhulu kwaye ifuna ukujongwa rhoqo, ungangeniswa esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango.
Iingxaki
- Iindleko eziphezulu: Ingakumbi kwisibhedlele sabucala, kuya kufuneka uhlawule ngokwahlukeneyo izinto ezifana nenkonzo yegumbi, iimvavanyo, kunye neentlawulo zesibonelelo, ukongeza kunyango. Oku kungenza iindleko zibe phezulu kakhulu kunezekliniki.
- Ixesha: Ukuba usiya kwindawo engeyongxamiseko, ngamanye amaxesha kusenokufuneka ulinde ixesha elide kuba isibhedlele sigcwele kakhulu.
Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kokuya ekliniki
Iingcali
- Ukulungela kunye nenkonzo ekhawulezayo: Ikliniki idla ngokuba nabantu abambalwa kunesibhedlele, ngoko ungabona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane unyango. Olu lukhetho olufanelekileyo xa ungakwazi ukubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho.
- Ixabiso eliphantsi: Ixabiso lonyango ekliniki lihlala liphantsi kunelesibhedlele.
- Ukufikelela lula: Ezi kliniki zihlala zivuliwe ngokuhlwa, ngeempelaveki, kwanangeeholide ezithile.
Iingxaki
- Iiyure ezilinganiselweyo: Iikliniki azivulwa iiyure ezingama-24 njengezibhedlele, ngoko ke awunakufumana uncedo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, njengasezinzulwini zobusuku.
- Izixhobo ezinqongopheleyo: Xa kukho isifo esinzima, ingozi enkulu, okanye uvavanyo oluntsonkothileyo, ikliniki isenokungabi nazo izixhobo okanye ubuchule bokwenza uvavanyo. Umzekelo, xa kukho isifo sentliziyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uye esibhedlele, hayi ekliniki.
- Ubuchwephesha: Ezinye iikliniki zinomda kwicandelo elithile. Umzekelo, ikliniki yabantwana ayinakunyanga mntu ungaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala.
Ngoko ke, kufuneka uye nini kwaye phi? Imeko yakho iyayichonga loo nto. Nakweyiphi na imeko esongela ubomi, efana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukopha kakhulu, okanye ingozi enkulu , kufuneka uye ngqo kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngaphandle kokucinga kabini. Kwiimeko ezingezizo ezingxamisekileyo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, okanye ukwenzakala okuncinci, ikliniki ifanelekile. Xa ungaqinisekanga, ukuya esibhedlele kusoloko kuyindlela ekhuselekileyo.
Emva konyango lwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nesicwangciso sakho sonyango sexesha elizayo. Ukuba ufumana unyango kwiziko labucala, cela ibhili eneenkcukacha kwaye uyithelekise neenkonzo ozifumeneyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kwimeko yengxakeko enkulu:Ukuba kukho iintlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, okanye iingozi ezinkulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.
- Ingxaki Engeyongxamiseko: Ikliniki okanye iziko lezonyango lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizinto ezinje ngomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, okanye ukwenzakala okuncinci, ingakumbi ukuba awukwazi ukubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho.
- Umahluko ophambili: Iikliniki zibonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango ezifumaneka ngaphandle kwesibhedlele, ngelixa izibhedlele zibonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango ezifumaneka ngaphakathi kwesibhedlele nezintsonkothileyo.
- Ixabiso: Kwicandelo labucala, ixabiso lesibhedlele lidla ngokuba phezulu kakhulu kuneleklinikhi. Kwakhona cinga nge-inshorensi yakho.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo: Ukuba awuqinisekanga apho uya khona, eyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukuya esibhedlele, apho baya kukwazi ukukunika khona unyango olufunekayo okanye bakuthumele kwindawo efanelekileyo.
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