Ngaba nawe uziva iintlungu eziqatha zesisu? Ngaba oku kungaba yi-pancreatitis?

Khawuthelekelele ngequbuliso uqala ukuziva intlungu ebukhali esiswini sakho esingaphezulu, njengemela ekuhlabayo. Intlungu isasazeka kancinci iye emqolo wakho. Uziva unesicaphucaphu kwaye uhlanza. Nokuba wenza ntoni na, ayibi ngcono. Ngaba wakha waba namava anje? Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba banesifo se-gastritis ngamaxesha anje. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba nzima ngakumbi. Leyo yimeko esithetha ngayo namhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi-pancreatitis.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-pancreatitis?

I-pancreatitis kuxa i-gland emzimbeni wethu ebizwa ngokuba yi-pancreas ivuvukala okanye yosuleleka. Kulungile, ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni le pancreas.

I-pancreas sisitho esibalulekileyo esisemva kwesisu sethu, kufutshane namathumbu amancinci. Senza imisebenzi emibini ephambili:

1. Ukunceda ekugayweni kokutya: Ivelisa ii-enzymes ezinamandla kakhulu ezifunekayo ekugayweni kokutya esikutyayo kwaye izithumela ngetyhubhu encinci ziye emathunjini ethu amancinci.

2. Ulawulo lweswekile egazini: Ukuveliswa nokukhululwa kweehomoni ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba yi-insulin kunye ne-glucagon egazini, ezifunekayo ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile emzimbeni wethu.

Khawucinge nje, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ezi enzymes zinamandla ezizama ukugaya ukutya ziqala ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwipancreas ngaphambi kokuba zifike emathunjini amancinci? Emva koko ezo enzymes ziqala ukonakalisa ipancreas ngokwayo. Oko kukuthi, ipancreas iqala ukugaya ngokwayo. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-pancreatitis.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale nto.

Le meko ingahlulwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezimbini.

• I-Acute Pancreatitis: Le yimeko engxamisekileyo neqatha edla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva konyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, inokuba yingozi ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibeke ubomi esichengeni.
• I-Chronic Pancreatitis: Le yimeko ehlala ixesha elide. Ngamanye amaxesha, le meko ingapheliyo inokwenzeka ngenxa yeziganeko eziphindaphindiweyo zokudumba okubukhali. Oku kubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade kwi-pancreas.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Iimpawu zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuvuvukala onalo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi.

Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zingezantsi, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko.

• Intlungu yesisu enganyamezelekiyo.
• Ukuhlanza okungapheliyo.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo kakhulu.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu (i-jaundice).
• Ifiva.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili ze-pancreatitis. Ezona zizathu zimbini zixhaphakileyo eSri Lanka ngamatye enyongo kunye nokusela utywala kakhulu.

• Amatye eGallstones: Amatye eGallstones anokuphuma kwinyongo aze avale umbhobho othwala iienzymes zepancreas. Ezi enzymes emva koko zivalelwa ngaphakathi kwipancreas, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba.
• Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kotywala: Ukusela kakhulu utywala ixesha elide yimbangela ephambili ye-pancreatitis engapheliyo.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu amafutha egazini: Esinye isizathu kukuba kukho inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu le-triglycerides (ngaphezulu kwe-1000 mg/dL) egazini.
• Amayeza athile: Le meko inokubakho njengesiphumo esingesihle samayeza athile.
• Izizathu zofuzo: Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesi sifo, nawe usemngciphekweni wokuba naso.
• Ezinye izizathu: Le meko inokubangelwa naziindlela ezithile zotyando, usulelo, kunye nezifo ezihlasela umzimba.

Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?

Xa usiya esibhedlele, ugqirha uza kwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze afumanise ukuba sisifo sini na.

1. Ukukubuza ngeempawu zakho, uhlobo lweentlungu zakho, kunye nokusebenzisa kwakho utywala.

2. Uvavanyo lomzimba: Isisu siyaphathwa ngesandla ukuze kuhlolwe iintlungu kunye nohlobo lwazo.

3. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Amanqanaba ee-enzymes ezibizwa ngokuba yi-amylase kunye ne-lipase, ezikhutshwa egazini xa i-pancreas yonakele, ayajongwa. Ukuba ezi ziphezulu kakhulu, luphawu olukhulu lwe-pancreatitis. Ukongeza, kwenziwa uvavanyo ukujonga imeko yesibindi kunye namanqanaba amafutha.

4. Iiskeni:

• I-Ultrasound Scan: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga amatye enyongo.
• I-CT Scan: Oku kunceda ukubona ngokucacileyo ukuba ipancreas idumbile kangakanani kwaye yintoni umonakalo.
• I-MRI Scan: Oku kusenokufuneka nakwezinye iimeko.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Unyango luxhomekeke ekubeni imeko yakho imbi kangakanani na. Uninzi lwexesha, uza kungeniswa esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango.

• Ukunika ipancreas ukuphumla: Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukuyeka ukutya nokusela ngokupheleleyo uze unike ipancreas ukuphumla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuzila ukutya .
• Ii-IV Fluids: Ekubeni ungatyi okanye ungaseli, i-saline inikwa ngemithambo yegazi ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu: Zinikwa iipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu eziqatha.
• Unyango lwesizathu:
• Ukuba le meko ibangelwa ngamatye enyongo, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi -ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) okanye utyando lunokufuneka ukuze kususwe la matye.
• Ukuba kukho usulelo, kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Unyango lwezifo ezingapheliyo:Abantu abanokuvuvukala okungapheliyo banokufuna ukuthatha iipilisi zee-enzymes zokugaya ukutya, bathathe amayeza eentlungu, baze banyange isifo seswekile. Kubalulekile nokuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala nokutshaya.

Singazikhusela njani koku?

Nangona singenakukwazi ukulawula ezinye zezizathu, singayinciphisa le ngozi ngokutshintsha indlela esiphila ngayo.

• Yeka ukusela utywala: Ukuba usela utywala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo okanye ukunciphisa kakhulu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngale nto.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukutshaya kukwangumngcipheko wesi sifo.
• Ukutya okunempilo: Nciphisa ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okunemifuno, iziqhamo kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo.
• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni: Kubalulekile nokulawula ukutyeba kakhulu.

Ukuba le meko ifunyaniswa kwangethuba kwaye inyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokuthintelwa kwaye impilo ingakhawuleza. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga neziqatha esiswini, musa ukucinga ukuba yi-gastritis nje, kodwa bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.