Njengomama okanye utata, nawe unokuba nemibuzo malunga nogonyo ngalunye xa ujonga ikhadi lokugonya lomntwana wakho. Ingakumbi xa kufikwa kugonyo "oluthathu", okanye ugonyo oluthathu, abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci kuba bengazi ngalo. Yintoni kanye kanye le gonyo? Kutheni ibaluleke kangaka kubantwana bethu? Masithethe ngayo namhlanje ukuze siphendule yonke imibuzo onayo ngayo.
Yintoni le nto yokugonya kathathu?
Ngamafutshane, oku kufana nekhaka elikhusela abantwana bethu kwizifo ezintathu eziyingozi ngogonyo olunye. Ezo zifo zintathu zezi:
1. I-Diphtheria: Olu luhlobo losulelo oluyingozi kakhulu emqaleni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha empumlweni. Lunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo.
2. I-Tetanus: Le yimeko eyingozi ebangelwa yintsholongwane engena emzimbeni ngenxeba. Oku kunokubangela ukuba izihlunu zomzimba wonke ziqine, nto leyo ebangela iintlungu ezinkulu kunye nokuxhuzula. Njengoko sonke sisazi, oku kuyingozi kakhulu.
3. I-Pertussis: Olu lukhwehlela olunzima noluhlala luhleli olunokwenza kube nzima kwiintsana ukuphefumla, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Lunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana ne-pneumonia kunye nomonakalo wobuchopho.
Ngoko ke into eyenziwa lolu gonyo kukuqeqesha amajoni omzimba wethu ukuba alwe nazo zonke ezi zifo zintathu. Ugonyo olunikwa abantwana abancinci lubizwa ngokuba yi -DTP , kwaye ugonyo olunikwa abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala lubizwa ngokuba yi -Tdap (oku kunenani elincinci le-tetanus kunye ne-pertussis components). `(Adacel, Boostrix, Infanrix)` zezinye zeempawu zalo gonyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ugonye umntwana wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy enkulu kwi-vaccine yangaphambili, isithako esikuyo esifana ne-thimerosal, i-latex, elinye iyeza, okanye ukutya.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nengxaki yemithambo-luvo kwiintsuku ezisi-7 emva kokufumana olu gonyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula okanye ezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka (umz. i-HIV, umhlaza).
- Ukuba unengxaki yokopha okanye yokujiya kwegazi (umz., i-hemophilia).
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye naluphi na usulelo ngomhla wokugonywa (umkhuhlane ongengomkhenkce awuyongxaki, kodwa kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho).
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa (i-Tdap vaccine iyacetyiswa kubafazi abakhulelweyo, ugqirha wakho uya kukwazisa ngale nto).
Ukunika ugqirha olu lwazi kuya kunceda ukwenza ugonyo lomntwana wakho lukhuseleke ngakumbi.
Igonyo linikwa njani kwaye kuthekani ukuba iidosi azifakwanga?
Olu gonyo lunikwa yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo njengenaliti kwisihlunu , ngokuqhelekileyo ethangeni labantwana abancinci nasegxalabeni labantwana abadala.
NgokweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya eSri Lanka, iidosi ezininzi zale gonyo zinikwa ngeminyaka ethile, kulandele ii-booster shots. Ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, kubalulekile ukufumana zonke ezi dosi ngexesha.
Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya ekliniki ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, ungakhathazeki. Yazisa ugqirha wakho wosapho okanye igosa lezempilo lasekuhlaleni ngokukhawuleza kwaye ulungiselele umhla wokugonywa okulandelayo. Musa ukulibazisa ukugonywa.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka emva kokugonywa
Njengakweyiphi na imijovo yokugonya, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezinokwenzeka emva kokugonya kathathu. Uninzi lwazo luya kuphela kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqaphele ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento omawuyenze | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Iimpawu ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-103°F (39.4°C). |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukungcangcazela komzimba okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
| Ukukhala okungapheliyo | Ukuba umntwana ukhala ngokungalawulekiyo ngaphezu kweeyure ezi-3. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuba umntwana ulele ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka, okanye ukuba ingalo okanye umlenze apho wayegonywe khona uvuvukele kakhulu. |
| ✅ Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Indawo yokutofa | Intlungu encinci, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukuziva ngathi liqhuma elincinci. |
| Umkhuhlane ophantsi | Ukunyuka okuncinci kobushushu bomzimba. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Umnqweno womntwana wokutya, ukuhlanza okuncinci, ukucaphuka, okanye ukungazinzi. |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nale gonyo
Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nisebenzisa amanye amayeza, ingakumbi:
- Amayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umz. amayeza omhlaza, amayeza afana ne-adalimumab, i-infliximab).
- Iintlobo zee-steroids `(amayeza e-steroid)` (umz. `(i-prednisone, i-cortisone)`).
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (umz. i-warfarin, i-enoxaparin).
Ekubeni ukusebenzisa la mayeza kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwesitofu sokugonya, ugqirha wakho uya kuqwalasela oku aze enze isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
Olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngokulugcina ekhaya. Ukuba kukho naliphi na elinye iyeza eligqithisileyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lwe-MMR lugonyo olubalulekileyo olukhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo ezintathu eziyingozi: i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, kunye nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngeemeko zempilo yakho okanye zomntwana wakho, ii-allergies ezikhoyo, kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba nentlungu encinci, ukubomvu, okanye ubushushu kwindawo yokugonywa emva kokuba ugonyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuxhuzula, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana zonke iidosi zokugonya ezicwangcisiweyo kunye needosi zokunyusa ngexesha, ngaphandle kokutsiba naziphi na.
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