Masifunde ngqo ngovavanyo lweDiscogram/Discography olufumana unobangela wentlungu yomqolo!

Ngaba nawe ungumntu ohlushwa ziintlungu zomqolo ezingapheliyo? Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba sithatha amayeza okanye umthambo ongakanani na, ezi ntlungu zomqolo azipheli, akunjalo? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo olusetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuze bafumane unobangela wokwenene weentlungu zakho zomqolo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-discogram okanye i-discography.

Yintoni i-discogram? Ithetha ukuthini?

Ngamafutshane, i-discogram luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lokubonisa imifanekiso olunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela weentlungu ezingapheliyo zomqolo . Olu vavanyo luvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abone ukuba idiski yomgogodla, ekwindawo ephakathi kwamathambo kumqolo wakho ebizwa ngokuba yi-vertebrae, igugile okanye yonakele.

Khawucinge nje, umqolo wethu wenziwe ngamathambo amancinci, abizwa ngokuba zii-vertebrae, abekwe phezu komnye nomnye. La mathambo athambileyo, afana nejeli asebenza njenge-shock absorbers emotweni, njengeziponji, endaweni yokukhuhlana. Umsebenzi wawo ophambili kukufunxa ukukhuhla xa sihambahamba okanye siphakamisa iintsimbi. Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo owenzekayo kwenye yezi disc, unokuba ngunobangela omkhulu wentlungu yomqolo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, oogqirha baqala benze iimvavanyo ezifana ne-``(CT scan)`` (Computed Tomography scans) okanye ``(MRI scan)`` (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) ukuze bafumane unobangela wentlungu yomqolo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, i-discogram nayo ingafuneka. Inini loo nto?

• Ukuba kufuneka ulwazi oluthe kratya ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela emva kwezinye iiskeni.
• Ukuba usenentlungu emqolo emva kokusela amayeza kunye nonyango lomzimba.
• Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphambi kokuba benze utyando lomqolo, njengokudibanisa umqolo, oogqirha basebenzisa olu vavanyo lwe-discogram ukuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi idiski eyingxaki kwaye yeyiphi idiski ekufuneka isuswe .

Usenokuba ukhe weva oogqirha beyibiza ngokuba yi-'cervical discogram' okanye 'i-lumbar discogram'. Olu luvavanyo olufanayo, kodwa igama liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni lwenziwe phi emgogodleni. Ukuba unentlungu entanyeni okanye emqolo ongasentla, uya kuba ne-cervical discogram. Ukuba unentlungu emqolo ongezantsi, uya kuba ne-lumbar discogram.

Nantsi into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Nokuba idiski yomgogodla yonakele, ayisoloko ibangela iintlungu zomqolo . Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukho impikiswano kwicandelo lezonyango malunga novavanyo lwe-discogram. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba i-discogram inokunceda ukuqinisekisa into ekrokrisayo ebonwe kwi-scan ye-`(CT)` okanye ye-`(MRI)`.

Lwenziwa njani kanye kanye uvavanyo lwe-discogram?

I-discogram isebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy ukubona indlela amathambo akho amathambo kunye neediski ezihamba ngayo. I-Fluoroscopy, ngamazwi alula, ifana nomfanekiso we-X-ray ohambayo . Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayibukela ngokungathi yividiyo ngexesha langempela.

Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha ufaka into ekhethekileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-'contrast material/dye', kwenye yeediski ezisemqolo wakho. Le dayi inceda ukubona ngokucacileyo apho ingxaki ikhoyo.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba le dayi ihlala ngaphakathi kwidiski, oko kuthetha ukuba idiski iphilile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idayi isasazeka ngaphaya kwemida engaphandle yediski, oko kubonisa ukuba idiski igugile okanye ikrazukile.

Ndingazilungiselela njani ezi vavanyo?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ekufuneka uyilandele ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-discogram. Ezi zizinto ekufuneka uzenze rhoqo:

• Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imithi oyithathayo – kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kunye nezongezo. Kwakhona, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na i-allergies onayo.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe .
• Cela umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho ukuba likupheleke xa usiya naxa ubuya kuvavanyo. Ngenxa yokuba uza kuthotywa idosi ngexesha lovavanyo, awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-discogram?

Xa ufika ngexesha lakho elicwangcisiweyo lovavanyo, ilungu labasebenzi bezonyango liza kukusa kwigumbi le-X-ray. Apho, uza kulaliswa etafileni yovavanyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, uza kulaliswa ngecala, kwaye imiqamelo iya kunikwa ukuze ukhululeke.

Amaxesha amaninzi, i-discogram yenziwa nge-intravenous (IV) sedation. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-IV ifakwa emthanjeni osesandleni sakho okanye esandleni sakho kwaye unikwa amayeza okukunceda uphumle. Amanqanaba akho eoksijini, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nesantya sentliziyo nazo zijongwa kulo lonke uvavanyo.

Wakuba ukhululekile, ugqirha uza kuthatha la manyathelo:

1. Kuza kufakwa i-anesthetic yendawo ukuze kuthintele indawo encinci yomqolo wakho.

2. Phantsi kwesikhokelo se-X-ray (Fluoroscopy), inaliti ifakwa ngesikhumba sakho iye kwidiski emqolo wakho.

3. Idiski ifakwa i-'contrast dye' ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili kwaye inaliti iyasuswa . (Ngeli xesha, ukuba kukho umonakalo kwidiski, ungaziva iintlungu ezifana neentlungu zakho zomqolo eziqhelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, ugqirha unokukubuza nangentlungu, njengokuthi ibuhlungu phi.)

4. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phinda inyathelo lokuqala ukuya kwelesithathu kwezinye iidiski .

5. Faka iplasta ukuze uthintele ukopha ngenxa yamanxeba ahlatyiweyo.

Ngexesha le-discogram, ugqirha uza kuthatha imifanekiso esebenzisa i-fluoroscopy. Emva koko, banokwenza ne-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan. Ukuba novavanyo olungaphezulu kwesinye lwemifanekiso kunokunceda ugqirha ukuba afumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo .

Ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni, uvavanyo lwe-discogram ludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure .

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?

Emva kovavanyo lwe-discogram, ungaziva iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi kwindawo ebhobokileyo kangangeeyure ezimbalwa. Ungayinciphisa le ntlungu ekhaya. Songa ipakethe yomkhenkce ngetawuli uze uyibeke kwindawo ebuhlungu imizuzu engama-20, uze uyisuse imizuzu engama-20. Yenza oku rhoqo njengoko kufuneka. Ungasela neentlungu ezifana ne-paracetamol (umz. iTylenol®) okanye i-ibuprofen (umz. iMotrin®).

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ezibandakanyekileyo?

Iingxaki ezivela kwi-discogram azixhaphakanga , kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokwenzeka:

• Usulelo.
• Ukopha.
• Intlungu yomqolo iba mandundu ngaphambi kokuba iphole.
• Ukonakala kwemithambo yegazi okanye imithambo-luvo.
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukuba ndindisholo okwethutyana.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Isicaphucaphu.
• Impendulo yokunganyamezelani nedayi yomahluko.
• Ukukhubazeka (oku kunqabile kakhulu).

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola emva kwe-discogram?

Uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela emsebenzini, esikolweni, nakwezinye izinto zemihla ngemihla kwiiyure ezingama-24 . Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha iintsuku ezininzi ukuba iintlungu kwindawo apho inaliti ifakwe khona ziphele ngokupheleleyo.

Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo lwam?

Ingcali ye-radiology iza kujonga iziphumo ze-discogram yakho ize ikuxelele ukuba idayi yomahluko isengaphakathi kwi-disc okanye iphumile na.

• Ukuba idayisi isengaphakathi kwidiski , sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo/esingalunganga. Oku kuthetha ukuba idiski ilungile.
• Ukuba idayi iphumile kwidiski , oko kuthetha ukuba idiski yonakele kakhulu (isiphumo esihle).

Ndiza kuzazi nini iziphumo?

Nje ukuba ingcali ye-radiology igqibile ukuhlola i-discogram yakho, iya kuthumela iziphumo kugqirha wakho. Nje ukuba ifumene iziphumo, ugqirha wakho uya kuthetha nawe ngazo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kufumana iziphumo kwiveki enye .

Ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga, yintoni oyenzayo emva koko?

Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lwemifanekiso ngaphambi kokuba athathe isigqibo malunga nesicwangciso sonyango. Okanye, banokucebisa ukuhlanganiswa komgogodla, okubandakanya ukususa idiski eyonakeleyo kunye nokudibanisa amathambo omqolo. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu zomqolo.

Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona?

Emva kovavanyo lwe-discogram, ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo , fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko :

• Ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwe-101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius).
• Ukuba kukho utshintsho lombala, ukudumba, ukufudumala, okanye ukukhupha ubovu kwindawo ehlatywe kuyo.
• Ukuba uqala ukuba neentlungu ezintsha emqolo.
• Ukuba intlungu yakho yomqolo iba mandundu .

Lubuhlungu kangakanani uvavanyo lwe-discogram?

Ukuba unediski ene-herniated emgogodleni wakho, ungaziva iintlungu xa ugqirha efaka idayi yokwahlulahlula. Abantu abaninzi bathi iintlungu zifana kakhulu neentlungu zomqolo abazivayo yonke imihla . Nangona zisenokungakhululeki ngelo xesha, ezi ntlungu zinceda ugqirha ukuba abone ukuba yeyiphi idiski ene-herniated okanye ekrazukileyo.

Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga okanye uqaqanjelwa kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kovavanyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thatha isithomalalisi sentlungu esifumaneka ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha uze uthambise umkhenkce izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-discogram kunye ne-MRI scan?

Zombini ziimvavanyo zomfanekiso ezinceda ekufumaneni unobangela weentlungu zomqolo. Nangona kunjalo, zahlukile ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

Oogqirha badla ngokuqala ba-odole i-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan. Baza ku-odola i-discogram ukuba kufuneka ezinye iimvavanyo zomfanekiso kwaye kufuneka ulwazi oluthe kratya. I-MRI inika umfanekiso ocacileyo wesakhiwo sediski, kwaye i-discogram isetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba intlungu ibangelwa yiloo disc .

Ekugqibeleni...

Iintlungu zomqolo ezingapheliyo zinokuchaphazela ubomi bakho. Xa uzame zonke iindlela zonyango kwaye kungekho nto isebenzayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuzibuza, "Ngaba ikho na isisombululo sale nto?"

Ayinguye wonke umntu onentlungu yomqolo ofuna i-discogram. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, olu vavanyo lomfanekiso lunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba idiski yomqolo igugile kwaye luthintele ezinye iimeko. Ukuba uneentlungu zomqolo ezingaphucukiyo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba i-discogram inokukunceda na ekuxilongweni kwakho.

Intlungu yomqolo , i-discogram, i-vertebrae, umqolo, ukuxilongwa, i-X-ray, intlungu yomqolo