Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntu omthandayo ulahlekile iintsuku ezininzi engenazo iindaba, aze ngequbuliso afike kwenye indawo. Kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba, akakukhumbuli. Akamazi nokuba ungubani, uvela phi, okanye ikhaya lakhe. Akukwenzi uthuke xa usiva ngamava anje? Nangona kusenokubonakala ngathi yifilimu, yimeko yengqondo engaqhelekanga ebomini bokwenyani. Namhlanje sithetha ngesi simo singaqhelekanga nesinzima, esiyiDissociative Fugue .
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Dissociative Fugue?
I-Dissociative Fugue (ebizwa ngokuba yi-dissociative fugue) yimeko apho umntu elahlekelwa bubuntu bakhe okwethutyana, oko kukuthi, inkumbulo yakhe yokuba ungubani kunye nexesha lakhe elidlulileyo (i-amnesia). Ngale ndlela, umntu uyahamba apho akhoyo aze aye kwindawo engalindelekanga engenasicwangciso aze alahleke. Igama lesiLatini elithi "fugue" lithetha "ukubaleka." Ngoko ke igama ngokwalo likuxelela uhlobo lwale meko, akunjalo?
Nangona oku ngaphambili kwakujongwa njengesifo sengqondo esahlukileyo, ngokweendlela zamva nje zonyango lwengqondo, i-Dissociative Fugue ngoku ijongwa njengophawu lwezinye izifo zengqondo.
Injani le meko? Iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?
Le yeyona nto ingaqhelekanga ngale meko. Umntu okwimeko yokungakhuseli udla ngokubonakala engumntu oqhelekileyo ngaphandle. Uthetha aze enze umsebenzi oluncedo, ngoko ke kunzima kwabanye ukuqonda kwangoko ukuba ulahlekelwe yinkumbulo yakhe. Umntu ngokwakhe akaqondi ukuba ulahlekelwe yinkumbulo yakhe de abe nobungqina obumkhumbuza ngexesha elidlulileyo.
Khawuthelekelele le meko. Umntu osebenza kwinkampani enkulu eColombo, ephantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lwezemali, unyamalala ngequbuliso. Usapho nabahlobo bakhangela yonke indawo. Emva kweenyanga ezimbini, lo mntu ufunyanwa esebenza kwivenkile ekwindawo yaseAnuradhapura. Kodwa akakhumbuli igama lakhe okanye nantoni na ngobomi bakhe eColombo. Uqale ubomi obutsha apho, esebenzisa igama elitsha. Kuphela emva kokuba inkumbulo yakhe ibuya kancinci kancinci apho aqonda khona, "Ndifike njani kule ndawo? Kwenzeke ntoni kwezi nyanga zimbini?"
Le meko yokungalawuleki inokuhlala ixesha elifutshane njengeeyure ezimbalwa, okanye ihlale iintsuku, iiveki, okanye iinyanga. Okukhona ixesha lifutshane, kokukhona abanye bengayiboni loo nto.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zoku?
I-Dissociative Fugue ibangelwa ziimeko ezimbini eziphambili zempilo yengqondo: i-Dissociative Amnesia kunye ne-Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Makhe sijonge ezi zimbini ngokwahlukeneyo.
| Isifo esibangelwe yiyo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukungakwazi Ukuqonda Izinto Ngokudibanisa I-Dissociative Amnesia | Oku kwenzeka xa umntu elahlekelwa yinkumbulo yakhe yesiganeko okanye ixesha elithile ebomini bakhe. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukothuka okukhulu kwengqondo (ukwenzakala) okungaphaya kwamandla okuthwala . Umzekelo, ukujongana nengozi enkulu, intlekele yendalo, imfazwe, ukufa ngequbuliso komntu omthandayo, okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi okanye ukuqhawula ubudlelwane. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ingqondo 'iyayivimba' loo nkumbulo okwethutyana ukuze izikhusele kuloo nkumbulo ibuhlungu. Oku kuqheleke kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini. |
| Ingxaki yoBuntu obuDissociative (DID) | Oku kwakubizwa ngokuba yi-"Multiple Personality Disorder." Oku kwenzeka xa iimpawu ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ezahlukeneyo (ubuntu) zikhula ngaphakathi komntu omnye. Zonke ezi mpawu zinokuba nelizwi lazo, ukuziphatha, kunye neenkumbulo zazo. I-99% yexesha, le meko ibangelwa kukuxhatshazwa okukhulu, okwexesha elide ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwesondo, okanye ngokwengqondo okwenzeka ebuntwaneni . Ingqondo idala iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ukuze ibaleke kule meko. Ekubeni enye impawu ingenakukhumbula oko kwenziwa yenye impawu, iimeko ze-fugue (ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye kunye nokulahleka) zixhaphakile phakathi kwezi zigulana. |
Iphathwa njani le nto?
Unyango lwe-dissociative fugue luxhomekeke kwimeko yezonyango ebangela oko.
Ukuba kubangelwa yi-Dissociative Amnesia:
Injongo ephambili apha kukunceda isigulana siphinde sifumane inkumbulo elahlekileyo. Kule nto, kusetyenziswa unyango lwengqondo. Ngamanye amaxesha iindlela ezifana ne-hypnosis nazo zingasetyenziswa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunceda isigulana siphumelele ekulungiseni umonakalo obangele inkumbulo emva kokuba inkumbulo ibuyiselwe. Oku kufuna unyango lwengqondo oluhlala ixesha elide.
Ukuba ibangelwa yiDissociative Identity Disorder (DID):
Oku kuyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezu koko. Injongo yonyango apha kukunceda aba bantu bahlukeneyo ukuba badibane kancinci kancinci baze ekugqibeleni bakhe ubunye obunye. Oku kufuna unyango lwengqondo olukhethekileyo kakhulu noluhlala ixesha elide. Ukongeza, unyango lwe-pharmacological lukwabonelelwa kwiimeko ezifana nokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba, okuxhaphakileyo phakathi kwaba baguli.
Ndingayinyanga le nto ndedwa ekhaya?
Akunjalo konke konke. Le yinto ekufuneka ikhunjulwe ngokucacileyo.
I-dissociative fugue yinto ongafanele uzame ukuyixilonga okanye ukuyinyanga ekhaya.
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:
- Esi sisifo sengqondo esingaqhelekanga nesintsonkothileyo esinokuba nzima ukusifumanisa nokuba ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo.
- Ukungakwazi ukukhumbula izinto ezithile kunokuba luphawu lwezinye izifo ezinzulu zomzimba, ezifana nomhlaza wobuchopho okanye isifo sohlangothi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneengxaki zokukhumbula, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Xa iinkumbulo zibuya emva kokuba bephelelwe lithemba, banokuba nosizi olukhulu, bothuke, boyike, kwaye bazive benetyala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngokuqinisekileyo badinga uncedo lweengcali.
- Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ngaphezu kwama-70% ezigulana ezine-Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) zizama ukuzibulala. Kwakhona, umngcipheko wokuzilimaza uphezulu kwiimeko ze-Dissociative Amnesia. Ke ngoko, unyango phantsi kweliso likagqirha ofanelekileyo lubalulekile ukuze ubomi bukhuseleke.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uneengcinga zokuzilimaza okanye zokuzilimaza abanye abantu?
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uneengcinga zokuzilimaza, ingakumbi ukuzibulala, funa uncedo olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza.
- Fowunela iNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) inombolo yoncedo esebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ku -1926 .
- Fowunela inkonzo ye-ambulensi yongxamiseko ku-1990 (Suvaseriya) .
- Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu omaziyo usengozini ngoku, mtsalele umnxeba kwezi nombolo okanye umse esibhedlele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dissociative Fugue sisifo sengqondo esibi kakhulu esibangela ukuba abantu balibale ukuba bangoobani baze balahleke kwindawo abangayaziyo.
- Isizathu esiphambili soku kukwenzakala okunganyamezelekiyo okanye uxinzelelo lwexesha elide.
- Ungaze uzame ukuyixilonga okanye ukuyinyanga ngokwakho le meko ekhaya. Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kunokubangelwa nazezinye iimeko zomzimba ezinzulu.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uhlangabezana nezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kugqirha wengqondo ofanelekileyo okanye kugqirha wosapho lwakho (GP) ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngenxa yomngcipheko omkhulu wokuzibulala onxulunyaniswa nale meko, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lweengcali. Kwimeko yongxamiseko, fowunela ku-1926 (uMnxeba woNcedo lwezeMpilo yeNgqondo) okanye ku-1990 (iNkonzo yeeAmbulensi eziNgxamisekileyo).
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