Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike indibaniselwano yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yiDolutegravir kunye neLamivudine ukunyanga usulelo lwakho lwe-HIV? Usenokuba uyazi oku ngegama elithi Dovato. Usenokuba nemibuzo okanye ukhathazeke malunga nale mithi, ukuba isebenza njani, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo namhlanje.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza linceda ukulawula iimpawu zosulelo lwe-HIV. Lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe-HIV emzimbeni wakho. Liyindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini okulwa ne-antiretroviral .
Nangona kunjalo, kukho into enye ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Olu asilonyango olupheleleyo lwe-HIV okanye i-AIDS. Nokuba usela eli yeza, usenokosulela omnye umntu nge-HIV. Kwakhona, eli yeza alikhuseli kwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo okanye ingxaki | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Umlinganiselo weyeza ungadinga ukutshintshwa okanye kufuneke unonophelo olukhethekileyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Oku kubalulekile kunyango ngelixa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusebenza kwesibindi. |
| Izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani neDolutegravir, iLamivudine okanye naziphi na ezinye izithako | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela iimpembelelo ezinzulu ukuba une-allergies kwizinto ezifana namayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana ongekazalwa, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinye iindlela nogqirha wakho. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba amayeza anokuthi adluliselwe kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo ngamanzi. Ungalithatha nokuba utya okanye ungenalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga esiswini, kungcono ukulithatha nokuba utya.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ungaze uphoswe yidosi . Ukuba utsiba iidosi, intsholongwane ye-HIV inokuba nokumelana neli yeza kunye namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba kamva, eli yeza lisenokungasebenzi kuwe. Ke ngoko, qhubeka nokuthatha eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Ingongoma ekhethekileyo ekufuneka iqatshelwe
Ukuba uthatha ii-antacids, i-sucralfate, i-magnesium okanye ii-laxatives ezine-aluminium ( ii-laxatives ), musa ukuzithatha ngexesha elinye neli yeza le-HIV. Zithathe iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezi-6 emva kokusela eli yeza .
Umzekelo, ukuba uthatha amayeza akho e-HIV ngo-8 kusasa, kufuneka uthathe i-antacid ngaphambi kwentsimbi yesi-6 kusasa okanye emva kwentsimbi yesi-2 emva kwemini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye uthathe idosi ezongezelelweyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli yeza, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. | |
|---|---|
| - I-Dofetilide | |
| Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uzithatha ezi. | |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye e-AIDS | Izongezo zeCalcium okanye iIron |
| Iintlobo zee-Antacids | Iilaxatives |
| Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin) | I-Metformin |
| I-Rifampin | ISorbitol |
| I-wort yaseSt. John | I-Sucralfate |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iziqholo, kunye neevithamini ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yonyango lwakho. Thetha naye ngazo naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ngeli xesha.
- Ukunganyamezelani kakhulu kwesikhumba: Ukunganyamezelani kakhulu kwesikhumba kunokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile eli yeza.
- Malunga nokosulelwa yi-HIV: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, i-HIV isenokosulelwa ngokudibana ngesondo okanye ngegazi, nokuba usela eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela onokukuthintela ngayo ukusasazeka kwe-HIV.
- Isimo seHepatitis B: Ukuba unosulelo lweHepatitis B kunye neHIV, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uyeke eli yeza. Ukuyeka eli yeza kunokwenza iimpawu zeHepatitis B zibe mandundu.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ungaze uphoswe yidosi .
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Lumka xa kukho irhashalala enzulu eyenzeka ngenxa yomkhuhlane, kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba oku kuyenzeka.
- Khumbula ukuba eli yeza alilonyango lupheleleyo lwe-HIV, kwaye kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo okhuseleko.
- Ungaze uyeke ukusebenzisa la mayeza ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho, ingakumbi ukuba uneHepatitis B.
Ukuba uvela irhashalala eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko zibe namaqhubu okanye ziqhekeke. Ukuba uqaphela ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye irhashalala enamaqhubu entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, isenokuba yimeko embi kakhulu.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Inqanaba eliphezulu le-lactic acid | Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwemisipha, iintlungu zesisu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukungonwabi ngokubanzi, kunye nokudinwa. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba azisoloko zimbi, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukudinwa/Ukudinwa | Isicaphucaphu |
| Ukungalali | Ukutshintshatshintsha kweemvakalelo, iimvakalelo ezifana nokudakumba. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona naluphi na olunye utshintsho, nceda unxibelelane nogqirha wakho.
Ungayigcina njani imithi?
Xa ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha, jonga ileyibhile okanye ubuze ugqirha wakho ukuba afanele alahlwe na enkunkuma. Ukuba afanele alahlwe enkunkuma, susa iipilisi kwisitya, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo okanye umhlaba, uzivale kakuhle ebhegini okanye kwisitya, uze uzilahle enkunkuma.
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