Ngaba ukhe waphawula iqhuma elincinci esihlahleni okanye emnweni wakho? Masifunde ngale ganglion cyst!

Ngaba wakha waphawula iqhuma elincinci phantsi kwesikhumba esihlahleni sakho, emnweni, okanye eqatheni? Lisenokuba buhlungu kancinci xa licinezelwe, okanye lingabi buhlungu konke konke. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa ubona amaqhuma anjalo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni kanye kanye i-ganglion cyst.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-ganglion cyst?

Ngamafutshane, i-gallstone sisingxobo esincinci esizaliswe lulwelo oluvela phantsi kolusu lwakho, ngokuqhelekileyo kufutshane nelungu okanye i-tendon. Cinga ngayo njengebhaluni yamanzi encinci. Olu lwelo ludla ngokuba ngathi yijeli kwaye lube lukhuni kancinci.

Ukuchaneka, indlela ezi zenzeka ngayo kukuba xa kukho ukukrazuka okuncinci okanye ubuthathaka kwizicubu ezigqume ilungu, ulwelo lwe-synovial ngaphakathi kwilungu luyavuza kancinci kancinci luze luqokelele, lwenze eli qhuma. Abanye abantu babiza oku ngokuba yi-'Bible Cyst'. Isizathu soku kukuba ngaphambili, abanye abantu babezama ukuthambisa iqhuma elinjalo ngokubeka incwadi enzima (njengeBhayibhile) kuyo. Nangona kunjalo , le asiyonto esiyicebisayo kule mihla, kuba inokubangela ukwenzakala.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba la matye enyongo awangomhlaza. Oku kuthetha ukuba awabangelwa sisifo esiyingozi, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, awanabungozi.

Ziphi ezi cysts ze-ganglion ezixhaphakileyo?

Iindawo onokuzibona rhoqo ezi nati zezi:

• Isandla: Ihlala ibonakala kwicala eliphezulu (ngasemva) lesandla. Ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka nakwicala lesandla (ngaphambili).
• Iminwe: Ikufutshane nelungu elikuyo nayiphi na iminwe okanye uzwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inokwakheka ezantsi komnwe, kufutshane nesandla, okanye kufutshane nelungu lokugqibela elikufutshane neenzipho (elikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'mucous cyst').
• Emlenzeni: Ingabonakala kufutshane neqakala, phezulu komlenze, okanye kufutshane neenzwane.

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ilungu elinale cyst lishukunyiswa okanye lisetyenziswa kakhulu, i-cyst ingavakala ngathi iyakhula, kwaye intlungu inokwanda.

Zingaba yintoni iimpawu zale thumba?

Uphawu oluphambili sisiqhuma esifana neqhuma phantsi kwesikhumba. Sinokwahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kwincam yepeni ukuya kubukhulu bebhola yegalufa. Sinokuba sisikwere okanye sibe yi-oval. Sinokuba sikhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngamanye amaxesha sibe sincinci, size siphinde sibe sikhulu.

Abanye abantu basenokungaziva ntlungu okanye iintlungu ezivela kwesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iimpawu, banokufumana izinto ezifana nezi:

• Intlungu: Njengoko ithumba likhula, linokubangela intlungu ukuba licinezela umthambo okufutshane. Le ntlungu inokubakho nokuba ithumba lisekhona, okanye inokuba mandundu ngokushukumisa ilungu elichaphazelekayo.
• Ukuziva ngathi ubuthathaka okanye ukurhawuzelela: Umthambo oxineneyo unokubangela ukuba umntu arhawuzelele okanye abe buthathaka obuncinci engalweni okanye emlenzeni.
• Ubunzima bokuhambisa ilungu: Ukuba ithumba likhulu, kunokuba nzima ukugoba okanye ukwandisa ilungu elichaphazelekileyo.
• Inkangeleko engathandekiyo: Abanye abantu banokuziva bengakhululekanga malunga nokubonakala kwethumba.

Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'mass effect'. Oko kukuthi, ngenxa yokuba ithumba likhona, imithambo-luvo okanye izicubu ezijikelezileyo ziyacinezelwa, kwaye ukudumba kunokwenzeka.

Uninzi lwexesha, la matye enyongo avakala eqinile kancinci xa uwachukumisa. Nangona kunjalo, amanye anokuba thambile kancinci. Angahambahamba kancinci phantsi kolusu. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ejongwa kwicala elithile, i-cyst inokubonakala ikhanya.

Cinga, ezinye iithumba zincinci kangangokuba azinakubonakala njengeqhubu elikhulu, kodwa zinokuba buhlungu nje. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi -'occult ganglions' . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokwenza i-'MRI' scan okanye i-'Ultrasound' scan ukuze abone ukuba kukho ithumba elifihlakeleyo na.

Kutheni le nto ezi cysts ze-ganglion zenzeka?

Enyanisweni, akukho mntu waziyo ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba la mathumba enzeke. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile oogqirha abacinga ukuba zinokwenzeka:

• Ukulimala kwilungu okanye kwi-tendon: Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ilungu okanye i-tendon ifumana ingozi encinci, ukwenzakala, okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo, izicwili apho zinokuba buthathaka kwaye eli thumba lisenokuqala ukwakheka.
• Ukubuthathaka kwezicubu: Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, izicubu ezikwilungu zinokuba buthathaka kwaye zivuza ulwelo.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana iiGanglion Cysts?

Nabani na angayiphuhlisa le nto. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bafunyenwe benamathuba amaninzi okuphuhlisa ezi zinto:

• Isini: Abafazi banamathuba aphindwe kathathu okuba nezi zifo kunamadoda.
• Ubudala: Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kwama-20 nama-50. Oko kukuthi, ukususela kwabaselula ukuya kwabakwiminyaka ephakathi. Ayixhaphakanga kangako ebantwaneni, kodwa ayiyonto ingenakwenzeka.
• Ukulimala okanye iimeko zamalungu angaphambili: Ukuba ukhe wenzakalisa ilungu ngaphambili, okanye ukuba ukhe waba nesifo esifana ne-tendonitis ngenxa yokusebenzisa rhoqo ilungu elifana nesandla, usenokuba sengozini yokuba ne-gallstone kwixesha elizayo.
• Isifo samathambo:Abantu abane-arthritis (ingakumbi i-osteoarthritis) kwiminwe banamathuba amaninzi okuba ne-mucous cysts kufutshane neencam zeminwe (amalungu asondelene neenzipho). Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuba ne-mucous cyst emnweni akuthethi ukuba une-arthritis okanye uza kuyihlakulela.

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ngokuchanekileyo i-ganglion cyst?

Uninzi lwexesha, oogqirha baxilonga la matye enyongo ngokukuxilonga (uvavanyo lomzimba) .

• Inkangeleko kunye nendawo elikuyo iqhuma: Ugqirha usenokuba nexhala xa ebona iqhuma elifana neqhuma eliqhelekileyo kwiindawo apho kudla ngokwenzeka khona amatye enyongo, njengesandla, iminwe, okanye imilenze.
• Uvavanyo: Ugqirha uza kuhlola iqhuma ukuze abone ukuba liyabuhlungu na, liqinile, lidumbile, okanye liyahambahamba.
• Ukukhanya okugqithisileyo: Kule nto, ugqirha ukhanyisa isibane esincinci (njengetotshi) kwiqhuma. Ukuba lilitye lenyongo, isibane siya kudlula kulo size senze iqhuma libonakale libonakala kancinci kuba linolwelo ngaphakathi. Oku akuyi kwenzeka kwiqhuma eliqinileyo.
• I-X-reyi: Usenokucelwa ukuba uthathe i-X-reyi ukuze ubone ukuba kukho enye ingxaki, efana ne-arthritis, kwilungu elikufutshane nethumba, okanye ukuba kukho ingxaki ngethambo. Ilitye lenyongo lisenokungabonakali kwi-X-reyi, kodwa linokunceda ekuchongeni ezinye iingxaki.
• I-Ultrasound okanye i-MRI scan: Ngamanye amaxesha, i-ultrasound scan okanye i-MRI scan ingacetyiswa ukuqinisekisa indawo echanekileyo yeqhuma, okanye ukukhangela ii-ganglions ezincinci kakhulu, ezingabonakaliyo 'zemilingo'. Ezi zinokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba iqhuma limanzi okanye liqinile, kwaye nokuba lichaphazela izicubu ezingqongileyo.
• I-Biopsy: Akwenzeki rhoqo, kwaye kuphela xa kukho amathandabuzo malunga nethumba, ugqirha angathatha isampuli encinci (ebizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy) ngaphakathi kwiqhuma aze ayithumele kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe. Amatye enyongo adla ngokuba nolwelo olufana nejeli, hayi iiseli eziqinileyo.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndisuse i-ganglion cyst yam?

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba i-gallstone ayikubangeli ntlungu okanye ukungakhululeki, ayidingi nyango. Ugqirha wakho usenokuthi linda ixesha elithile uze ubone ukuba iyaphela yodwa na. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iqhuma likubangela intlungu, lenza kube nzima ukwenza umsebenzi, okanye likwenza ubonakale ungaphili kakuhle, kukho unyango olufumanekayo:

1. Ukuqwalasela: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba akukho ngxaki, ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba ulinde. Amanye amathumba aza kuziphelela.

2. Ii-splint okanye ii-braces:Ukunciphisa intshukumo yelungu elibuhlungu kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwithumba, nto leyo enokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba unxibe i-splint okanye i-brace yelungu elichaphazelekayo.

3. Amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala: Amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu aqhelekileyo afana neparacetamol, okanye amayeza e-NSAID afana ne-ibuprofen amiselwe ngugqirha, anokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba.

4. Ukufutha : Kule nkqubo, ugqirha usebenzisa inani elincinci lonyango lokudambisa iintlungu kunye nenaliti yokususa ulwelo kwi-cyst. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa eofisini kagqirha. Ungaziva ukhululekile ngoko nangoko, kwaye i-cyst iya kuncipha. Kodwa khumbula, oku kususa ulwelo kuphela, kungekhona ingcambu ye-cyst. Ke ngoko, abantu abaninzi banamathuba amaninzi okuba i-cyst iphinde ivele emva kolu hlobo lokufutha. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokufaka i-steroid kwi-cyst emva kokuba ulwelo lususiwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba lubuye.

Kunini apho kufuneka utyando lwe-gallstone?

Ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango (amayeza, ii-splints, i-aspiration ) aziniki ncedo, ukuba kukho iintlungu eziqatha ezibangelwa yi-tumor, ukuba kukho iimpawu ezifana nokungaziva mnandi kunye nobuthathaka obubangelwa kukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo, okanye ukuba i-tumor ihlala ibuya, ugqirha wakho unokuqwalasela utyando.

Ngexesha lotyando , lonke ithumba liyasuswa, kunye nesiqu salo okanye ingcambu yalo. Le ngcambu yiyo edibanisa ilungu okanye ithambo ne-tendon. Ukuba oku akususwanga kakuhle, ithumba liya kuzama ukukhula kwakhona.

Ugqirha angenza olu tyando nokuba ngotyando oluncinci (utyando oluvulekileyo) okanye nge -arthroscopy , equka ukufaka ikhamera kunye nezixhobo ezithambileyo ngokusebenzisa imingxunya emincinci kakhulu. I-arthroscopy ishiya amanxeba amancinci kwaye ithatha ixesha elincinci ukuphola.

Utyando lokususa ezi cysts ze-ganglion lubizwa ngokuba yi-ganglionectomy . Le yinkqubo edla ngokuba yeyokugoduka ngaphandle kwesibhedlele. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngosuku olunye notyando. Kungathatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, unokufuna ukuphumla ingalo okanye umlenze wakho, kwaye unokufuna ukunxiba i-splint. Oogqirha bamathambo baqeqeshwe ukwenza olu hlobo lotyando.

Utyando lunokunciphisa kakhulu iimpawu zakho. Kwakhona, umngcipheko wokuba ithumba libuye emva kotyando uphantsi kakhulu kunasemva kokufunxwa . Nangona kunjalo, kubikwa ukuba phakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-15% yeethumba zinokubuya emva kotyando.

Kuthekani ukuba i-ganglion cyst ayinyangwanga?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba awunangxaki ngamatye akho enyongo, usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, la matye enyongo ayaphela ngokwawo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa okanye unyaka okanye emibini.

Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba kukho intlungu ngenxa yethumba: Intlungu inokubakho xa ithumba licinezela umthambo okanye izicubu zamalungu.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokwenza eminye imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, efana nokuhamba, ukubhala, okanye ukuphakamisa iintsimbi.
• Ukuba kukho ukungakhululeki, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha ngenxa yokucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo okubangelwa sisimila.
• Ukuba uziva unexhala malunga nenkangeleko yakho ngenxa yesimila.

Ngaba iiGanglion Cysts ziyingozi?

Hayi. Amatye enyongo awayongozi. Ayiziithumba ezingengomhlaza (ezingenobungozi). Oku kuthetha ukuba azisasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ayizozomhlaza. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala.

Injani imbono yomntu oneGanglion Cysts? (Ingqikelelo)

Nangona amanye amatye enyongo enokuba buhlungu, awayongozi enkulu, yexesha elide kwimpilo yakho. Nokuba unyango lukhona okanye alukho, uninzi lwabantu luphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Ngaba ii-cysts ze-ganglion zinokuthintelwa ukuba zingabikho?

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela iqinisekileyo yokuthintela ukwakheka kwamatye enyongo, njengoko iingcali zonyango zisazi ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba avele. Nangona ukunyamekela amalungu akho kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwamalungu kunokunceda, akukho siqinisekiso.

Ndimele ndibuze ntoni kugqirha wam?

Ukuba une-gallstone, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngale nto ilandelayo:

• Ngaba ndifuna unyango lwale nto ngoko nangoko? Okanye ndingalinda ixesha elithile?
• Zeziphi iindlela zonyango onokuthi uzicebise ukuba uzizame kuqala? Ngoba?
• Ziphumelela kangakanani ezi ndlela zonyango? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
• Lithini ithuba lokuba ithumba libuye emva konyango?
• Ngaphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho ungacinga ngotyando lwala mathumba?
• Zithini iingozi kunye neenzuzo zotyando lwe-ganglionectomy? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, ukuba uneqhuma elizaliswe lulwelo phantsi kolusu lwakho, elibizwa ngokuba yi-ganglion cyst, ungakhathazeki. Mhlawumbi awudingi unyango lwalo ngoko nangoko. Ukuba iqhuma alikukhathazi, ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uza kulijonga okwethutyana ukuze abone ukuba liyatshintsha na.

Amatye enyongo ayizizo izihluma ezingengomhlaza (ezingenobungozi). Oku kuthetha ukuba azizo zomhlaza. Azibeki mngcipheko kwimpilo yakho ixesha elide.

Uninzi lwamatye enyongo ayaphela ngokwawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba achaphazela ubomi bakho nangayiphi na indlela, njengokubangela iintlungu, ubunzima bokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, okanye ukuba ndindisholo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango. Usenokufumana isiqabu ngeebraces, iintlungu, i-aspiration, okanye utyando. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba yintoni ekulungeleyo.

I- Ganglion Cyst, I-Hand Cyst, I-Joint Cyst, I-Bible Cyst, I-Wrist Cyst, I-Finger Cyst