Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike amathontsi eliso? Isenokuba yeyemeko efana neglaucoma, eyonyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo. Xa usebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba zeziphi kanye kanye kwaye uwasebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngethontsi elikhethekileyo lamehlo elenziwe ngokudibanisa amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiDorzolamide kunye neTimolol, asetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwamehlo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Oko kukuthi, iDorzolamide kunye neTimolol . La mayeza akwiiklasi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
- I-Dorzolamide: Le yiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-carbonic anhydrase inhibitors . Isebenza ngokunciphisa ubungakanani bolwelo oluveliswa ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu.
- I-Timolol: Le yiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta- blockers . Ikwanceda ukulawula uxinzelelo ngokunciphisa ubungakanani bolwelo oluveliswa ngaphakathi kweliso.
Xa ezi zimbini zisebenza kunye, zinciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso, zinceda ekuthinteleni umonakalo kwi-optic nerve obangelwa ziimeko ezifana ne-glaucoma.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Eli yeza lisenokungahambelani neemeko ezithile zempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma, i-bronchitis, kunye ne-emphysema | I-Timolol kweli yeza inokunyusa ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza lisenokufihla ezinye zeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia) (umz., ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo). |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye semithambo yegazi (umz., ukusilela kwentliziyo) | Ii-Beta-blockers zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo, nto leyo enokwenza iimeko ezikhoyo zibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Umlinganiselo ungadinga ukulungiswa njengoko unokuchaphazela inkqubo yokususwa kwamayeza emzimbeni. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Eli yeza lisenokufihla ezinye zeempawu zokwanda kweehomoni ze-thyroid. |
| Ukuba unxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano | Iilensi zoqhagamshelwano kuya kufuneka zisuswe ngexesha nangexesha elifutshane emva kokuba iyeza linikwe. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana na. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, amayeza e-sulfa, ukutya, okanye iidayi | Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba awunayo i-allergy kwizithako ezikweli yeza. |
Uyisebenzisa njani le ngqayi yamehlo ngokuchanekileyo?
Eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa amehlo kuphela. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zinokufumaneka kuphela ngokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Hlamba izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
2. Shukumisa ibhotile: Shukumisa ibhotile yeyeza kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
3. Indlela echanekileyo yokuma: Thambisa intloko yakho umva kancinci uze utsale kancinci ijwabu lakho elisezantsi ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba, wenze ingxowa encinci.
4. Thambisa iyeza: Musa ukuvumela incam yedropper ichukumise iliso lakho, iiminwe yakho, okanye naphi na.Ngononophelo, faka inani lamathontsi amayeza anikwe ngugqirha ebhegini oyenzileyo.
5. Vala iliso lakho: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, vala iliso lakho kancinci uze uvumele iyeza lisasazeke ngaphakathi kweliso lakho. Musa ukulivala iliso lakho ngokuqinileyo.
6. Amanye amayeza: Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amathontsi emehlweni, linda ubuncinane imizuzu eli-10 emva kokusebenzisa eli ngaphambi kokusebenzisa elinye iyeza.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, lonke ixesha lonyango. Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuwathatha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu okanye ndilibale ukuwasela?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisebenzise kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo asenokudibana nalo mchamo wamehlo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza:
- Ezinye ii-beta-blockers zesifo segazi esiphakamileyo okanye sentliziyo (umz. i-Atenolol, iMetoprolol)
- Izithinteli zeCalcium channel (umz. iDiltiazem, iNifedipine)
- Ezinye izithinteli ze-carbonic anhydrase (umz. i-Acetazolamide)
- Amanye amayeza afana neClonidine, iDigoxin, iQuinidine, iReserpine
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa usebenzisa iyeza
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Utshintsho kwiliso | Intlungu ekhulayo okanye entsha yeliso, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukuphuma kwamanzi. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Umbono ofipheleyo | Inokwenzeka okwethutyana emva kokuthatha iyeza. |
| Tshintsha incasa | Abanye abantu banokuba nencasa ekrakra emlonyeni wabo. |
| Amehlo omileyo okanye arhawuzelelayo | Ukuziva ungakhululekanga kancinci emehlweni. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:
- Ukudinwa: Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive unesizungu. Ngoko ke, phepha imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Uvelwano ekukhanyeni: Ukuba amehlo akho aziva ekhululekile ekukhanyeni, nxiba iiglasi ezimnyama.
- Iilensi zokunxibelelana: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuzinxiba kwakhona emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukutshintsha idosi okanye ubude bokusetyenziswa ngokwakho.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle phambi kokuba ufake iyeza elisweni lakho. Lumka ungachukumisi incam yedropha naphi na.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (iintlungu zamehlo, ukudumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeyeza lakho nabanye abantu.
- Gcina ibhotile yeyeza kude nokufikelela kwabantwana, kubushushu begumbi, kwaye kude nokukhanya. Lahla emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
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