Ngaba wakha wayibona isilwanyana esincinci, esingwevu, esibonakala ngathi sibuthuntu esizifihle eludongeni lwekhitshi lakho, kwigumbi lokuhlambela, okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela? Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba sikhupha kangakanani inkunkuma kwaye sigcina indlu icocekile, asinakukwazi ukuqonda ukuba ezi zidalwa zincinci zivela phi. Khawuthelekelele, xa uvula isibane ebusuku kwaye wenza umsebenzi othile, ezi zidalwa zincinci ziqala ukujikeleza ukukhanya. Ezi zidalwa zicaphukisayo zezo sithetha ngazo namhlanje. Njengoko igama lisitsho, uninzi lwezi zinambuzane zihlala kwimisele yamakhaya ethu.
Ngoobani kanye kanye aba babizwa ngokuba ziiDream Flies?
Ngamafutshane, iiDrain Flies zizinambuzane ezincinci ezihlala kwiindawo ezifana needrain, imibhobho, kunye neendawo ezinamanzi amaninzi emakhayeni ethu. Ngokwesayensi ezaziwa ngokuba yi-"Psychodidae", ezi zinambuzane zihlala zibonwa njengezinambuzane zasekhaya.
Uzibona njani ezi mpukane?
Zincinci kakhulu. Zimalunga neemilimitha ezi-3 ubude. Zineqhubu elincinci emzimbeni wazo wonke, nto leyo ezenze zibukeke zithambile kwaye zithambile. Umbala womzimba wazo umnyama okanye umdaka-ngwevu. Okukhethekileyo ngamaphiko azo. La maphiko amile okwegqabi nawo aneqhubu . Xa efihlakele ndaweni ithile, la maphiko mabini aphakanyiswa phezu kwemizimba yawo njengophahla.
Ezi mpukane azingobantu abalungileyo ukubhabha. Ngoko ke emini uza kuzibona zizimele nje eludongeni, eluphahleni okanye kufutshane nemijelo yamanzi amdaka. Kodwa ukuba umntu uzisondeza, ziya kubhabha zitsibe ziye kwenye indawo.
Batya ntoni?
Ezi mpukane zichitha uninzi lobomi bazo njengeempethu. Zitya izinto eziphilayo ezibolayo ngaphakathi kwimisele yamanzi, kuquka iintsholongwane, iifungi, kunye ne-algae . I-slime eyenzeka ngaphakathi kwesinki yakho yasekhitshini kunye nemisele yamanzi yokuhlambela yeyona nto iphambili ekutyeni kwazo.
Iimpukane ezindala zihlala zitya izinto ezifana namanzi angcolileyo kunye ne-nectar.
Zizalela phi ezi mpukane?
Ezi mpukane zizala ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba kunzima ukufumanisa apho zivela khona. Nayiphi na indawo enamanzi amileyo kunye nokufuma yindawo elungileyo yokuzalela. Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezizithandayo.
| Indawo | Iindawo ezisulelayo ngakumbi |
|---|---|
| Amagumbi okuhlambela kunye neekhitshi | Isinki, ishawa kunye nemisele yamanzi amdaka phantsi, ejikeleze iimpompo, ngaphakathi kwitanki yendlu yangasese |
| Ezinye iindawo ngaphakathi endlwini | Iimbiza zenkunkuma ezingcolileyo, iisosi phantsi kweembiza zezityalo, iipani ze-condensate phantsi kwefriji |
| Ngaphandle kwendlu | Iitanki zeSeptic, iibharele zamanzi emvula, iinqwaba zecompost emanzi |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuze ezi mpukane zizale, kufuneka kubekho amanzi amileyo, angcolileyo kunye nezinto ezibolayo. Xa uya ekhefini kwenye indawo kwaye ungekho ekhaya kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, amathuba okuba ezi mpukane zizale emanzini amileyo aphezulu kuba awusebenzisi indlu yangasese okanye ikhitshi.
Ngaba ezi mpukane ziyingozi empilweni?
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba oku kukuphazamisa nje, kodwa kufuneka siqaphele nezinye iingozi zempilo.
- Ezi mpukane azibahlabi okanye zibalume abantu, ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala.
- Nangona kunjalo, amalungu omzimba omileyo ezi mpukane anokudibana nothuli kwaye abangele i-allergies kwabanye abantu. Ingakumbi, ukuba umntu one-asthma uphefumla olu thuli, lunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi mpukane zivela kwiindawo ezifana nemijelo yamanzi amdaka kunye nezindlu zangasese, ukuze zikwazi ukuzisa iintsholongwane. Khawuthelekelele, impukane evela emjelweni iwela kwindawo olungiselela kuyo ukutya, okanye kwisiqwenga sokutya. Emva koko ezo ntsholongwane zinokungena ngokulula emizimbeni yethu. Le yeyona ngozi inkulu kwimpilo.
Ukuba wena okanye ilungu losapho lifumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye i-allergies enzima ngenxa yezi ntlobo zezinambuzane, bonana nogqirha wosapho lwakho ngoko nangoko.
Uphuma njani kule ngxaki?
Ukulawula ezi mpukane akunzima njengoko unokucinga. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana apho zizalela khona.
Inyathelo 1: Fumana umthombo wosulelo
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ezi mpukane zivela kumjelo wokuhlambela, ungenza uvavanyo oluncinci.
1. Vumela umsele wome kakuhle.
2. Emva koko, thatha iqhekeza leteyiphu yeplastiki uze ulincamathisele emlonyeni womsele, icala elinamathelayo lijonge phantsi. Kodwa ungaligqumi ngokupheleleyo. Shiya indawo encinci ukuze umoya udlule.
3. Yishiye malunga neeyure ezingama-24. Ukuba iimpukane ziphuma emseleni, ziya kunamathela kule teyipu. Uya kwazi ke ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba zizalela apho.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Coca indawo yosulelo
Isisombululo esingcono asikokubulala iimpukane, kodwa kukuphelisa indawo apho iimbungu zazo zinokuphila khona.
- Coca umbhobho kakuhle: Thatha ibhrashi yombhobho uze uyihlikihle ngaphakathi kombhobho. Oku kuya kukhulula uthuli oluqokelelene ngaphakathi.
- Sebenzisa amanzi ashushu: Emva koko, galela ibhakethi yamanzi ashushu kwi-drain. Oku kuya kubulala naziphi na iimbungu kunye namaqanda aseleyo.
- Isicoci sendalo: Galela malunga nesiqingatha sekomityi yesoda yokubhaka emseleni wokuhambisa amanzi, uze ugalele ikomityi yeviniga phezu kwayo. Yiyeke ihlale malunga nemizuzu eli-15-20, uze uhlambe ngamanzi ashushu. Le yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu.
- Izicoci zentengiso: Ukuba usebenzisa umgubo we-bleaching okanye ezinye izitshizi zokucoca zentengiso, landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Khumbula, izitshizi zezinambuzane ezisebenzisa i-aerosol zibulala kuphela iimpukane ezibhabha ngelo xesha. Zisisisombululo sexeshana. Ukuba awuyicoci indawo ezizalela kuyo, iimpukane ziya kuqala ukubuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iimpukane ezikhupha amanzi ziluphawu oluhle lokuba imisele yamanzi ekhayeni lakho ingcolile. Nangona zingenabungozi, zinokuba yinto ecaphukisayo.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzilawula kukungasebenzisi izibulali-zinambuzane, kodwa kukucoca kakuhle iindawo ezizalela kuzo (iikhanopi, iingcongolo) nokususa umaleko weslime.
- Ezi mpukane azikwazi ukuhlaba okanye ukuluma abantu, kodwa imizimba yazo eyomileyo inokudibana nothuli kwaye ibenze babe mandundu iimpawu kubantu abane-asthma kunye ne-allergies.
- Ngenxa yokuba zivela kwiindawo ezingcolileyo, zinamandla okuzisa iintsholongwane ekutyeni nakwiindawo ezicocekileyo.
- Ukugcina imibhobho yamanzi ekhayeni lakho icocekile rhoqo kunokuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukufika kwezi mpukane.
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