Ngaba nawe uneentlungu zesisu kunye nokopha igazi? Masifunde ngesifo segazi!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ube neentlungu esiswini kunye nendle equlethe igazi okanye i-mucus? Okanye ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci wakha waba nale nto? Le yinto abantu abaninzi abathetha ngayo kwaye inokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-'dysentery' ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni le ngxaki yesisu?

Ngamafutshane, isifo sorhudo sisifo esichaphazela inkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya . Okwenzekayo koku kukuba isisu siyakhululeka kakhulu. Kodwa asikokukhululeka kwesisu kuphela, ngeli xesha izinto ezifana negazi okanye i-mucus zinokuphuma kunye nendle . Khawuthelekelele indlela oko kungakhululekiyo nokucaphukisa ngayo.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale ngxaki yorhudo. Masifunde ngazo.

I-Amoebic dysentery okanye i-Amoebiasis

Oku kubangelwa kakhulu yiparasite encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Entamoeba histolytica)`. Ngokuchanekileyo, esi sifo senzeka xa esi parasite singena emzimbeni wethu. Ngamanye amaxesha sibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Amoebiasis)`. Esi sifo segazi esibangelwa yi-amoebic sinokubangelwa nazezinye iiparasite ezifana ne-`(E. histolytica)` (`B. coli`) kunye ne-`(Strongyloidiasis)`.

Isisu segazi esibizwa ngokuba yi-bacillary

Oku kubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya . Asizizo iiparasite ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, kodwa ziibhaktiriya ezibangela oku. Iibhaktiriya eziqhelekileyo ezibangela le meko yi-`(Shigella)`, `(Salmonella)`, `(Campylobacter)` kunye ne-`(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`). Kwezi ntlobo zimbini, le bacillary dysentery yeyona ixhaphakileyo .

Okubaluleke kakhulu, urhudo lunokuba yingozi ukuba alunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo . Ngoko ke ukuba unale mpawu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana esi sifo sorhudo?

Enyanisweni, nabani na unokufumana isifo sohudo . Nangona kunjalo, sixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe ashushu anenkqubo yokucoca amanzi engekho semgangathweni , ingakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu. Inkqubo yokucoca amanzi yinkqubo yokucoca nokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini esiwaselayo. Ngoko ke umngcipheko uphezulu apho ungenziwanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Kwakhona, ukuba awuzinyamekeli kakuhle izimilo zakho zobuqu, usenokuba sengozini yokufumana isifo sorhudo. Umzekelo, ukuba awuzihlambi kakuhle izandla zakho ngesepha emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ungasasaza iintsholongwane ngokungazi ekutyeni, emanzini, okanye kwezinye iindawo ozichukumisayo. Oku kunokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye ngokulula.

Kuqheleke kangakanani oku?

Urhudo sisifo esixhaphakileyo . Ngokutsho kweWorld Health Organisation, kukho malunga ne-1.7 yeebhiliyoni zeemeko zorhudo kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le . Oku kuthetha ukuba luchaphazela abantu abaninzi kunokuba sicinga, kwaye yinto eqhelekileyo.

Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo segazi?

Iimpawu zorhudo zinokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lorhudo onalo. Makhe sijonge indlela esebenza ngayo loo nto.

Iimpawu ze-Amoebic Dysentery

Ixesha elininzi, abantu abane-amoebic dysentery abanazo iimpawu . Oko kuyamangalisa, akunjalo? Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neempawu ezincinci. Nazi ezinye zeempawu onokuzibona:

• Urhudo (ukudumba kwesisu)
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Ukuziva ngathi isisu sibuhlungu, isisu sigcwele

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-parasite ikwazi ukuya kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, umzekelo isibindi, ibangele ithumba . Oko kukuthi, ingqokelela yobofu.

Iimpawu zeBacillary Dysentery

Kwi-bacillary dysentery, iimpawu zibonakala ngakumbi. Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo:

• Urhudo olunegazi okanye i-mucus (le yeyona mpawu iphambili necacileyo)
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu (Intlungu yesisu)

Ukuba unesifo sohudo esinzima , kukho iingxaki ezithile ezinokubakho. Umzekelo, iimeko ezinzima ezifana nokudumba okukhulu kwekholoni, ukwanda (ukwanda) kwekholoni, kunye nesifo sezintso esibukhali sinokubakho.

Ngaba isifo segazi singabulala?

Ewe, isifo segazi singabulala ukuba asinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo . Aba bantu balandelayo basengozini enkulu:

• Kubantwana abancinci (abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala)
• Kwabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala
• Kwabo banengxaki yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye ukungondleki kakuhle

Ngoko ke, kufuneka silumke ngakumbi ngaba bantu.

Yintoni ebangela isifo segazi? Sisasazeka njani?

Iintsholongwane ezibangela urhudo ziyasulela kakhulu . Ngamafutshane, zisasazeka xa iintsholongwane (iintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane) ezisemlonyeni womntu osulelekileyo ziphelela emlonyeni womnye umntu. Khawuthelekelele indlela ekubi ngayo oko! Nantsi indlela esasazeka ngayo:

• Kumntu ongazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakhe okanye olungisa ukutya ngendlela engacocekanga.
• Ukusela amanzi angcolileyo nangcolileyo .
• Ngokudibana ngokwesondo , ingakumbi ngomlomo nangomva.

I-Bacillary dysentery yenzeka xa intsholongwane yangaphandle ingena emzimbeni isuka ngaphandle kwaye usulelo luba nzima. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane ezibangela oku zezi:

• `(Shigella)` (Oku kubangela isifo `(Shigellosis)`)
• `(Salmonella)` (Oku kubangela usulelo lwe-salmonella)
• `(Campylobacter)` (Oku kubangela `(Campylobacteriosis)`)
• `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`) (Oku kubangela usulelo lwe-`E. coli`)

I-Amoebiasis yenzeka xa i-parasite ethile ingena emzimbeni, njenge-Entamoeba histolytica ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani i-dysentery?

Ugqirha wakho kuphela onokukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unesifo sorhudo okanye akunjalo. Uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, enze uvavanyo lomzimba, aze emva koko acele naluphi na uvavanyo olufunekayo.

Luhlobo luni lovavanyo oluqhutywayo?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unesifo sorhudo, uya kuyalela ukuba kwenziwe i-culture yendle .

Kulula ukwenza oku. Ugqirha uza kukunika ibhotile ekhethekileyo kunye necephe elingasetyenziswayo. Ngexesha elizayo xa ukhupha isisu, kufuneka ubeke iplastiki okanye iphephandaba phezu kwesitya sendlu yangasese uze uqokelele isitulo. Okanye, ungakhupha indle kwisitya esicocekileyo, uthathe isampuli encinci ngecephe, uyifake kwibhotile ekhethekileyo, uze uyizise kugqirha.

Emva koko ugqirha uthumela isampuli kwilebhu, apho baya kuvavanya khona isampuli yendle yakho ukuze babone iintsholongwane, iiparasite, okanye amaqanda eparasite (ova).

Ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokufuneka ukuba kuthathwe iisampulu zendle kangangeentsuku eziliqela ukuze kufunyanwe isifo esichanekileyo.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-sigmoidoscopy . Olu vavanyo lunokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okanye lususe ezinye izizathu zeempawu zakho. I-sigmoidoscopy ibandakanya ugqirha wakho esebenzisa ityhubhu ekhethekileyo exhotyiswe ngekhamera (scope) ukujonga ingaphakathi lekholoni yakho esezantsi (ikholoni ye-sigmoid) kunye ne-rectum.

Unganyanga njani isifo sorhudo ngokukhawuleza? Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Ukuba une-amoebic dysentery (i-amoebiasis), eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukususa i-parasite emzimbeni wakho . Ukuze wenze oku, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika iyeza losulelo lwe-parasite, njenge-metronidazole (igama lophawu lweFlagyl®). Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye namayeza okulwa nesicaphucaphu, njenge-bismuth subsalicylate (igama lophawu lwePepto-Bismol®).

Ukuba une-bacillary dysentery, uninzi lwabantu luya kuphila ngaphandle konyango kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna uncedo lwezonyango, unyango lunokubandakanya ii-antibiotics kunye ne-IV fluids, okanye i-saline. Kunqabile kakhulu, utofelo-gazi lunokufuneka.

Ndingazinyamekela njani ?

Xa unesisu esihambisayo, licebo elihle ukwenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Musa ukuthatha amayeza okuthintela urhudo (afana ne-`(Loperamide)` - `Imodium Advanced®`). Ezi zingenza iimpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi.
• Sela iziselo ezininzi ezifana namanzi, ijusi, kunye nejusi yeorenji ukuze uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni . Urhudo lubangela ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwe ngamanzi amaninzi.
• Ukuze unciphise iintlungu nomkhuhlane, thatha amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala angekho kwi-steroidal (NSAIDs) athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ezona NSAID zisetyenziswa kakhulu yi-aspirin (Bayer®), i-acetaminophen (Tylenol®), kunye ne-ibuprofen (Advil®). Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ezi, ingakumbi ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo okanye uzinika umntwana omncinci.
• Ungathenga amayeza okunyanga isicaphucaphu afumaneka ngaphandle kwekhawuntara, anjenge-`(Bismuth subsalicylate)` (`Pepto-Bismol®`), kodwa kungcono ukuwasebenzisa phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Ndingaphila ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva konyango?

Ukuba ubune-amebic dysentery, uninzi lwabantu luziva lungcono kwiintsuku ezili-14 . Kodwa ukuba ubune-bacillary dysentery, kuya kufuneka uphile ngokupheleleyo kwiveki .

Ungakuthintela njani urhudo?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela urhudo kukuzigcina ucocekile . Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi ahambayo emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, nangaphambi kokutya. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukongeza, ungenza oku kulandelayo:

• Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zakho zobuqu (ezifana neebrashi zamazinyo, iiglasi zokusela, iitawuli) nabanye .
• Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi ongaqinisekanga ukuba awanazo iintsholongwane . Oku akusebenzi emanzini okusela kuphela, kodwa nakumanzi asetyenziselwa ukupheka nokuxubha amazinyo.
• Sebenzisa amanzi asebhotileni okanye usebenzise iipilisi zeklorini ukucoca amanzi.
• Okanye, bilisa amanzi ade abile kakuhle (abe namaqamza) ubuncinane umzuzu, uze ucime ubushushu kwaye usebenzise.
• Suka kubantu abanesifo sorhudo.
• Hlamba zonke iziqhamo nemifuno kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo nahambayo ngaphambi kokuba utye. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, susa ulusu ngaphambi kokuba utye .
• Pheka konke ukutya kakuhle . Cinga kabini ngococeko xa ulungiselela izinto ezifana neesaladi ezityiwa ziluhlaza.

Ukuba usiya kwindawo apho isifo sorhudo sixhaphake khona, khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Musa ukusela iziselo ezinee-ice cubes (ngaphandle kokuba uyabathemba).
• Musa ukusela iziselo ezifumaneka entwasahlobo .
• Musa ukusela amanzi okanye iziselo ezibandayo ezivela kwiibhotile ezingavalwanga kakuhle .
• Musa ukusebenzisa ubisi neziqhamo ezingafakwanga iintsholongwane . Ukucoca iziqhamo yinkqubo ebulala iintsholongwane.

Ukuba ndinorhudo, ndingalithintela njani ukuba lungasasazeki kwabanye?

Ukuba unesifo sorhudo, ungathintela ukusasaza esi sifo kwabanye ngokulandela la macebiso:

• Hlala kude nabanye abantu , ingakumbi ukuba unesifo sorhudo.
• Musa ukulala nomnye umntu .
• Musa ukuphekela abanye .
• Musa ukudada emanzini (njengamachibi okudada, imilambo, okanye ulwandle).
• Coca iindawo ezifana nezindlu zangasese, izinki, kunye nezibambo zomnyango rhoqo ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.
• Xa uhlamba impahla yakho, yihlambe emanzini ashushu (ubuncinane ama-degrees Celsius angama-60 / 130 degrees Fahrenheit).

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndinesifo sorhudo? Ngaba ndiza kuphila?

Ukuba une-amoebic dysentery (i-amoebiasis), ngokuxilongwa nonyango olufanelekileyo, imeko yakho iya kuphucuka . Kuya kufuneka uphile kakuhle kwiintsuku ezili-14. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, i-amoebic dysentery inokukhokelela ekufeni .

Ukuba une-bacillary dysentery, uninzi lwabantu luya kuphila kwiveki ngaphandle konyango . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki ezinkulu ezinokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu ze-dysentery kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha .

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ziya ziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, okanye azisabeli kakuhle kunyango, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha .

Ngokukodwa, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneempawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni . Nazi iimpawu:

• Ukudideka (ukungakwazi ukugxila, ukulahlekelwa yingqondo)
• Umchamo onombala omnyama
• Ukuncipha kokuchama rhoqo okanye ubunzima bokuchama
• Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukuquleka , ingakumbi xa umi ngenyawo
• Umlomo owomileyo, ulwimi, okanye ukukhwehlela okomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Akukho inyembezi ziphuma emehlweni , amehlo atshonileyo
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha
• Ukudumba kweenyawo
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, kungcono ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Gqirha, wazi njani ukuba ndinesifo segazi?"
• "Ngaba ndinayo i-amoebic dysentery okanye i-bacillary dysentery?"
• "Ndingasela ulwelo olungakanani ukuze ndithintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni?"
• "Ndingasela luphi uhlobo lweziselo? Into efana neJeevani?"
• "Ngaba kukho ukutya endingafanele ndikutye? Zeziphi ezinye ukutya ezilungileyo?"
• "Ngawaphi amayeza andinika wona ugqirha? Kufuneka ndiwathathe ixesha elingakanani?"

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwesifo segazi kunye nekholera?

Zombini isifo segazi kunye nekholera zizifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya . Nangona kunjalo, umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini ukwizinto ezibangela oko .

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-dysentery: i-amoebiasis kunye ne-bacillary dysentery. I-Amoebiasis ibangelwa zi-parasites ezifana ne-E. histolytica, i-B. coli, kunye ne-Strongyloidiasis. I-Bacillary dysentery ibangelwa zii-bacteria ezifana ne-Shigella, i-Salmonella, i-Campylobacter, kunye ne-E. coli.

Nangona kunjalo, iKholera ibangelwa yintsholongwane iVibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) . Ke ngoko, unobangela ngumahluko ophambili. Kukwakho umahluko othile kwiimpawu, umzekelo, kwikholera, uphawu oluphambili kurhudo olumanzi kakhulu.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Dysentery sisifo samathumbu. Uphawu oluphambili yindle ekhululekileyo, enokuba negazi okanye i-phlegmy . Ibangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphila kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle konyango, kodwa i-dysentery inokubulala , ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, kunye nabo baphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye abondlekanga kakuhle.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukucoceka! Ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle, ukusebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo kunye nokutya kunokunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni esi sifo.

Nokuba unentsholongwane okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane unyango . Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, ukuba umkhuhlane wakho awunciphi, okanye ukuba ubonisa iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha. Nyamekela impilo yakho!

Ukuphuma kwegazi , urhudo, iintsholongwane, ucoceko, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukhuseleko lokutya