Ingaba isingqisho sentliziyo yakho asihambelani? Masithethe nge-dysrhythmia (i-Dysrhythmia / i-Arrhythmia)!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha kancinci ngendlela engaqhelekanga? Mhlawumbi uzive ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha kakhulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Okanye uzive ngathi intliziyo yakho iyema ngequbuliso ize iqale kwakhona, okanye uzive ngathi ibetha kancinci. Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa uziva izinto ezinje. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi zinto zingaqhelekanga kwisingqisho sentliziyo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-dysrhythmia okanye i-arrhythmia .

Yintoni iDysrhythmia?

Ngamafutshane, i-dysrhythmia sisingqisho esingaqhelekanga, esingaqhelekanga sentliziyo yakho. Ngoku, oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini.

Esinye sisantya sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga. Oko kukuthi, intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-100 beats ngomzuzu) okanye kancinci kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-60 beats ngomzuzu) .

Esinye sisifo sentliziyo. Oko kukuthi, isingqisho sentliziyo siyatshintsha. Khawuthelekelele, intliziyo yethu iqala ukubetha ngesignali yombane encinci. Kufana nokuvula iswitshi yesibane. Ngamanye amaxesha, esi siginali yombane sisenokungadluli kakuhle ngenxa yento ethile eyivimbayo, njengezicubu ezibomvu entliziyweni. Okanye, esi siginali yombane sisenokuqala ngaphambi kwexesha, kwaye unokuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha kancinci. Emva koko, emva kwemizuzwana embalwa yokuthula, ukubetha kwentliziyo okulandelayo kunokuziva kunamandla kancinci.

Ukuba unemvakalelo engaqhelekanga yokuba intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye itsiba isingqi ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, usenokuba uzibuza, "Yintoni ingxaki ngam?" Ezinye iingxaki zokubetha kwentliziyo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa kunzima ukuzibona ude ubone ugqirha. Ezinye iingxaki zokubetha kwentliziyo zingadinga amayeza, unyango olukhethekileyo, ukufakwa kwesixhobo esifana ne -pacemaker , okanye notyando lwentliziyo.

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-dysrhythmia?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-dysrhythmia yenzeka xa isantya sentliziyo okanye isingqisho siphazamiseka ngesizathu esithile. Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili ezichaphazela oku:

• Ukonakala kwentliziyo yakho. Umzekelo, kusenokuba ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo esifana nesifo semithambo yegazi emithanjeni okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha yentliziyo efana ne -cardiomyopathy .
• Iingxaki ngenkqubo yokuhambisa umoya yentliziyo yakho.
• Ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte egazini lakho (umz., amanqanaba aphantsi okanye aphezulu esodium okanye i-potassium), ukungalingani kweehomoni, okanye ukungalingani kolwelo.
• Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha nalawo athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha).

Kwakhona, abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo se-heart valve, i-COPD , kunye ne-sleep apnea (i-sleep apnea ), basengozini enkulu yokuba ne -dysrhythmia .

Zithini iimpawu ze-dysrhythmia?

Ngamanye amaxesha i-dysrhythmia inokuba "yithule," oko kuthetha ukuba ayibangeli zimpawu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukubona olu kubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga ngokukuxilonga, ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, ukumamela intliziyo yakho, okanye ukwenza ezinye iimvavanyo zokuxilonga.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iimpawu, zinokuba ngolu hlobo:

• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza: Imvakalelo yentliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza, njengebhabhathane elibhabha esifubeni, njengentliziyo 'iyabhabha', okanye njengentliziyo 'iyabaleka'.
• Ukuva isandi esitsho ngamandla esifubeni sakho (`Ukubethela esifubeni sakho`).
• Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukuziva ungenangqondo.
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo.
• Ukungakhululeki esifubeni okanye iintlungu.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe kakhulu ('Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa').

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ufumana olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu rhoqo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ngaba i-arrhythmia kunye ne-dysrhythmia ziyafana?

Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba amagama athi arrhythmia kunye nelithi dysrhythmia abhekisa kwizifo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Enyanisweni, omabini la magama athetha into enye. Omabini abhekisa kwintliziyo engaqhelekanga okanye engaqhelanga. Xa ukhangela oku, ungabona igama elithi arrhythmia lisetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo kunye nelithi dysrhythmia kwezinye iindawo.

Emva koko unokucinga, "Kutheni ke ngoko kukho amagama amabini ale nto? Ukuba besisebenzise igama elinye, ngekungekuhle." Isizathu sale nto yimpikiswano encinci phakathi koogqirha eyaqala ngo-1967. Libali elinomdla kancinci.

Imbali yegama elithi "Arrhythmia"

Kude kube ngu-1967, igama elodwa elalisetyenziswa ukuchaza ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga yayili- "arrhythmia." Enyanisweni, eli gama liqala kude kakhulu, kwiGrisi yamandulo. Kwinkulungwane yesibini AD, ugqirha ogama linguGalen wasebenzisa igama elithi "arrhythmia" ukuchaza ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okuyingozi.

Ukukhawulezisa kancinci, kwaye ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1800 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900, oogqirha baqala ukurekhoda nokuhlalutya imigudu yombane yentliziyo. Ngeli xesha libalulekileyo, abaphandi baseFransi, baseBritane, naseJamani bonke basebenzisa igama elithi "arrhythmia" ukuchaza iipatheni ezingaqhelekanga.

"I-Dysrhythmia" kunye nempikiswano phakathi koogqirha

Ngoko ke, ngo-1967, umntu othile wongeza into entsha ebalini. Umbhali kwiBritish Heart Journal wasebenzisa igama elithi "dysrhythmia" elithetha "isingqisho esibi" okanye "isingqisho esingalunganga." Lo mbhali kunye nabo bavumelana naye bathi igama elithi "arrhythmia" lalingalunganga kuba lithetha "ukungabikho kwesingqisho." Ngokwengxoxo yabo, igama elithi "dysrhythmia" yayiligama elichanekileyo kuba lithetha "ukuphazamiseka kwesingqisho" okanye "ukuphazamiseka kwesingqisho."

Le ngxoxo yaba nzima kancinci xa abantu kumacala omabini baqala ukuthetha 'ngeentsingiselo zolwimi' zamagama. Bajonga 'izimaphambili' eziza ekuqaleni kwamagama - 'a-' kunye 'dys-' - baza bazama ukuthethelela iimbono zabo malunga nokuba lithetha ukuthini ngalinye.

Abakhuseli beli gama elithi "arrhythmia" bathi into ebalulekileyo yindlela eli gama elisetyenziswe ngayo kangangeenkulungwane. Bathi ukuba amaGrike amandulo ayecinga ukuba igama elithi "arrhythmia" ligama elichanekileyo, ngoko ke elo gama kufuneka liqhubeke. Kodwa abaxhasi beli gama elithi "dysrhythmia" bagxininisa ukuba igama labo lingcono kwaye lichanekile.

Ngamaxesha athile, oogqirha babepapasha amabali ohlelo kunye neembalelwano malunga noku kwiijenali zabo zobungcali. Abo babekhusele ngokuqinileyo igama eliqhelekileyo elithi "arrhythmia" balijonga igama elitsha elithi "dysrhythmia" njengelithi "upstart" okanye "igama elidumileyo." Bathi eli gama alinandawo entliziyweni.

Nangona la manqaku ngamanye amaxesha ayenelizwi elihlekisayo, wonke umntu wayewuthatha nzulu lo mba waza waxelela oogxa bakhe ukuba basebenzise amagama afanayo ukuze baphephe ukudideka. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, uninzi lwabantu lwalubonakala luthanda igama elithi "arrhythmia." Kodwa ngelo xesha, igama elithi "dysrhythmia" lalisele lixhaphakile kakhulu kwisigama sezonyango kangangokuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba lisuswe.

Ngo-1990, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu yaphawula ukuba iingcali zentliziyo kunye neejenali zezifo zentliziyo zazisebenzisa kuphela igama elithi "arrhythmia." Ngoko ke wabuza, "Kutheni ke ngoko iingcali zokubulala iintlungu zisasebenzisa igama elithi "dysrhythmia ?" Waqiqa ngelithi igama elithi "dysrhythmia" libhekisa kwiingxaki zesingqisho kwenye indawo emzimbeni.Nangona yayingasetyenziswa, yayingafanelekanga xa kuthethwa ngentliziyo. Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, omnye ugqirha we-anesthesiologist wavuma waza wathi wonke umntu makasebenzise "i-Arrhythmia." Emva koko ndacinga ukuba le ngxoxo iphelile.

Namhlanje, "iDysrhythmia" kunye "neArrhythmia"

Kodwa ibali alizange liphelele apho. Ngowama-2015, ijenali epapasha amanqaku malunga nokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo yapapasha elinye inqaku lisithi igama elithi "arrhythmia" lelona lingcono. Ababhali baphikisana ngelithi akukho mntu usebenzisa igama elithi "arrhythmia" ukuthetha "ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga," njengoko abaxhasi beli gama elithi " dysrhythmia" bebesoloko bephikisana. Ngoko ke, le ngxoxo ibiqhubeka amashumi eminyaka.

Konke oku kuthethwayo, ngaphandle kokuba ungugqirha ofunda ezo magazini, mhlawumbi awazi nokuba olu hlobo lwengxoxo luyaqhubeka. Ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga entliziyweni yakho, yiya kugqirha. Ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uza kusebenzisa igama elithi "arrhythmia."

Kodwa ke, indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amagama yindlela anjalo. Yiyo loo nto uza kufumana amagama athi "Arrhythmia" kunye nelithi "Dysrhythmia" esetyenziswa ngokutshintshana. Ukuba ungumntu othanda ukuphanda ngemvelaphi yamagama, ungathanda ukuthatha icala kule ngxoxo. Oko kuxhomekeke kuwe. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda indlela ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye okungaqhelekanga okunokuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bakho.

Kutheni kufuneka sithethe nogqirha ngale nto?

Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo yakho, ingakumbi ukuba lwenzeka ngequbuliso okanye xa usempilweni, lunokuba loyikisa kakhulu. Kwakhona, ukuba umntu osondeleyo kuwe uchaza iimpawu azibonayo, ezifana nentliziyo ebetha ngamandla okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okubuhlungu, ungaziva ukhathazekile kwaye woyikile. Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -dysrhythmia inokusenza singalindelanga kwaye isenze soyike kakhulu.

Kodwa khumbula, uninzi lweengxaki ze-dysrhythmia ziyanyangeka kwaye, ukuba zifunyenwe kwangethuba, azisoloko zibeka ubomi esichengeni.

Ekubeni i-dysrhythmias inokubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Kwakhona, xoxa ngembali yosapho lwakho kunye nezinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ulawule iimpawu zakho aze akunike unyango olufunekayo. Emva koko, ungabuyisela isigqi sakho semihla ngemihla endleleni.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• I-Dysrhythmia , okanye i-arrhythmia, kukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Inokuba ngokukhawuleza, kancinci, okanye ingaqhelekanga.
• Zininzi izizathu zoku, kuquka isifo sentliziyo, iingxaki zesignali yombane, ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte , kunye namayeza athile.
• Iimpawu ezinje ngokuqina kwesifuba, isiyezi, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla zinokubakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokungabikho zimpawu konke konke.
• Igama elithi "Arrhythmia" kunye nelithi "dysrhythmia" ngamagama amabini asetyenziselwa imeko efanayo. Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka kakhulu ngayo.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga kwintliziyo yakho, ungayityesheli kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha.
• Ixesha elininzi, ezi meko zinokulawulwa ngonyango. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika, kodwa ungalibazisi.

Ngoko ke, khathalela intliziyo yakho. Imisela isigqi sobomi bakho!

Ukuphazamiseka kwesingqisho sentliziyo , ukungaqini kakuhle kwentliziyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, iimpawu zentliziyo, iintlungu zesifuba