Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala eneengxaki zendlebe, umse kugqirha aze afumane amayeza, aze loo ngxaki ifane ibuye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa? Okanye ngaba indlebe izaliswa ngamanzi aze umntwana wakho azive ngathi uphulukene nokuva? Umele ukuba ukhathazeke kakhulu ngezinto ezinje. Njengesisombululo kwiingxaki ezinjalo, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bathi kufuneka "bafake ityhubhu endlebeni." Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-tympanostomy?
Ukufakwa kwetyhubhu yendlebe, okanye ngokwezonyango, i-tympanostomy, yinkqubo encinci yotyando eyenziwa yingcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT). Ibandakanya ukufaka ityhubhu encinci kakhulu, efana nesilinda engenanto eyenziwe ngeplastiki okanye ngesinyithi kwi-eardrum yakho (okanye yomntwana wakho) (i-tympanic membrane okanye i-eardrum).
Olu lutyando oluqhelekileyo olwenziwa ebantwaneni, kodwa kukho iimeko apho ezi tyhubhu zinokufakwa nakubantu abadala ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Kutheni kufuneka sifake ityhubhu enje ezindlebeni zethu?
Khawucinge nje, sinendlebe ephakathi. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ndlebe ephakathi kufuneka ibe nomoya kuyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha izaliswa lulwelo olufana namanzi. Okanye isuleleke. Kulapho kufuneka kufakwe khona iityhubhu.
Ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zezi:
- Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlebe ephakathi (i-acute otitis media): Abanye abantwana basuleleka ziindlebe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Oku kufuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo. Ukubekwa kwetyhubhu kunokunceda ukulawula le meko.
- Ukuphuma kolwelo oluphakathi endlebeni: Ukuba kukho ukuqokelelana kolwelo endlebeni ephakathi kangangeenyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngaphandle kwentlungu okanye umkhuhlane, oku kunokuchaphazela ukuva komntwana wakho. Kunokufakwa ityhubhu yokukhupha ulwelo.
- I-Barotrauma: Oku kuqhelekile kubantu abadala. Umzekelo, xa uxinzelelo lutshintsha ngexesha lokubhabha okanye ukunyuka intaba, iintlungu eziqatha endlebeni zinokufuna ukufakwa kweetyhubhu ukulawula iintlungu.
Le tube inemisebenzi emibini ephambili. Omnye kukudala indlela yokuba ulwelo olubambeke kwindlebe ephakathi luphume. Omnye kukuvumela umoya ovela ngaphandle ukuba ungene kwindlebe ephakathi, ukuze ungazali kwakhona.
Ukuba ezi meko azinyangwa, abantwana banokufumana ukulibaziseka ekukwazini kwabo ukuthetha okanye balahlekelwe kukuva ngokusisigxina.
Olu tyando lwenziwa njani?
Lo msebenzi awungomsebenzi mkhulu njengoko unokucinga, kwaye uhlala ugqitywa ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, malunga nemizuzu eli-15.
- I-Anesthesia: Kubantwana, ngesiqheloKunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana akeva nto ngexesha lenkqubo, ulele. Kwabantu abadala, oku ngamanye amaxesha kungenziwa ngokucinezela indlebe kuphela (i-anesthesia yendawo) .
- Inkqubo:
1. Okokuqala, ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci kakhulu kwi-eardrum. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-myringotomy .
2. Okulandelayo, lonke ulwelo olubambeke endlebeni ephakathi lutsalwa ngesixhobo esincinci.
3. Ekugqibeleni, ityhubhu encinci ifakwa kuloo mngxuma mncinci.
Oku kwenziwa kwigumbi lotyando esibhedlele, kwaye ungaya ekhaya emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Akukho mfuneko yokuhlala esibhedlele.
Ukuba abanye abantwana banale ngxaki rhoqo, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando lokususa i-adenoids (i-adenoidectomy) ngaxeshanye nolu tyando. I-adenoids sisiqwenga sesicwili esisemva kwempumlo yethu, ngaphezulu kwenkalakahla engentla. Ukususa ezi zinto kunokunciphisa imfuneko yeetyhubhu zendlebe kwixesha elizayo.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka uhlale kwigumbi lokuchacha okwethutyana. I-anesthesia inokubangela ukuba uzive ulele kancinci kwaye uzive unesicaphucaphu . Oku kuqhelekile.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuhlola. Banokukunika amathontsi endlebeni anokubulala iintsholongwane ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo. Banokucebisa nee-earplugs ukuze zigcine amanzi engangeni ezindlebeni zakho xa uhlamba okanye uqubha.
Emva koko, kufuneka ubone ugqirha rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ukuze ujonge ukuba ityhubhu isebenza kakuhle na.
Ingakanani ityhubhu endlebeni?
Ityhubhu idla ngokuzikhupha yodwa kwiinyanga ezi-9 ukuya kwezi-18. I-eardrum iyaphola ijikeleze ityhubhu ize ityhale ityhubhu iphume. Ukuba ityhubhu ayiphumanga emva kweminyaka emibini, ugqirha wakho angayisusa ngenkqubo encinci.
| Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kokubekwa kwetyhubhu | |
|---|---|
| Iingenelo | Iingozi ezinokubakho (Iingozi/Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga) |
| Ukunciphisa isidingo sokusela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo xa kuthe kwasuleleka endlebeni. | Umngxuma okwi-eardrum oye wenziwa emva kokuba ityhubhu isusiwe awuvaleki (oku kusenokufuna utyando olongezelelweyo). |
| Nokuba une-infection yendlebe, iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane ziya kuncipha. | Ukuvaleka kwendlebe. |
| Ukubuyiselwa kokuva okulahlekileyo okanye okunciphileyo. | Usulelo lwendlebe luphinda lubuyele emva kokuba kufakwe iityhubhu. |
| Ukuphucula uphuhliso lokuthetha komntwana. | Ityhubhu isenokuphuma ngokukhawuleza okanye ingaphumi kwaphela. |
| Ukunciphisa iingxaki zokulala ezibangelwa ziingxaki zendlebe. | Imeko ebizwa ngokuba kukuphuma kolwelo oluqhubekayo oluphuma endlebeni (i-otorrhea). |
Ufanele umfowunele nini ugqirha?
Xa ubuyela ekhaya emva kotyando, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Intlungu yendlebe engapheziyo nangona usela amayeza.
- Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda.
- Ukopha endlebeni.
- Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, kusenokubakho ulwelo oluninzi oluphuma endlebeni.
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nineengxaki zendlebe ezingapheliyo (usulelo, iintlungu, iingxaki zokuva) ezinje ngezi, utyando lokufaka ityhubhu lunokuba sisisombululo esilungileyo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa ukuba oku kulungile kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho kukuthetha nengcali yakho yendlebe, impumlo, kunye nomqala (ENT).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tympanostomy yindlela yotyando eqhelekileyo nekhuselekileyo eyenziwayo ukunyanga iingxaki ezinje ngosulelo lwendlebe rhoqo kunye nokuqokelelana kolwelo endlebeni.
- Oku kususa ulwelo oluvaleleke endlebeni, kunika umoya, kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kwixesha elizayo.
- Olu lutyando olufutshane kakhulu, kwaye ungaya ekhaya usuka esibhedlele ngaloo mini inye.
- Ityhubhu idla ngokuzikhupha yodwa phakathi kweenyanga ezili-9-18.
- Qiniseka ukuba ubonana nengcali yendlebe, impumlo nomqala ukuze ubone ukuba olu nyango lufanelekile na kumntwana wakho okanye kuwe.
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