Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi izihlunu zakho zibuthathaka kancinci, okanye ngathi azisebenzi kakuhle njengoko ucinga? Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo akho anokuziva esinda, ulwimi lwakho lunokuziva lubambekile xa uthetha, okanye unokuba nobunzima bokuginya. Oogqirha benza uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuze bafumanise iimeko ezithile ezibangela ezi mpawu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngenaliti enokunceda kolo vavanyo, kunye nokubona indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kunyango oluthile. Ibizwa ngokuba yi -edrophonium .
Yintoni i-Edrophonium? Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
Ngamafutshane, i-Edrophonium liyeza elichaphazela inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo . Ukuze izihlunu zethu zisebenze, imiyalezo kufuneka ithunyelwe ukusuka kwimithambo-luvo ukuya kwimisipha. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho ukuphazamiseka okuncinci ekudlulisweni kwale miyalezo. Kulapho i-Edrophonium inceda khona.
Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba oku kusetyenziselwa ntoni ikakhulu:
1. Ukuchonga iMyasthenia Gravis:
Nangona eli ligama elintsonkothileyo, i-myasthenia gravis yimeko apho izihlunu zethu ziba buthathaka kwaye zidiniwe ngokukhawuleza. Khawuthelekelele, uvuka kusasa uzive uphilile, kodwa njengoko usuku luqhubeka, umzimba wakho uqala ukuziva ubuthathaka, iinkophe zakho ziba nzima kwaye awukwazi ukuzivula, amazwi akho ayadideka xa uthetha, kwaye usenokuba nobunzima bokuginya. Umntu onezi mpawu unikwa inaliti ye-edrophonium ukuze abone ukuba iimpawu ziyaphucuka na. Ukuba ziyaphucuka, luphawu oluqinileyo lokuba isenokuba yi-myasthenia gravis.
2. Jonga impendulo kumayeza anikwa abantu abaneMyasthenia Gravis:
Ukuba umntu sele enyangwa i-myasthenia gravis, uvavanyo lwe-edrophonium lukwasetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba iyeza lisebenza kakuhle, lanele, okanye lininzi kakhulu.
3. Susa iziphumo zeziphumzi zemisipha ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando:
Xa kusenziwa utyando olukhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kunikwa amayeza akhethekileyo ukuze kuphumzwe izihlunu zesigulana. Emva kotyando, i-edrophonium ingasetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza imiphumo yala mayeza kwaye incede izihlunu ziqale ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza, i-Edrophonium, ngoku liyekisiwe kwamanye amazwe, afana ne-United States. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukwazi oku, njengoko kusenokubakho amanye amayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo, okanye ukuqonda indlela elalisetyenziswa ngayo ngaphambili. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, ungabuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
Amanye amagama eempawu zale mithi yi `(Enlon)`, `(Reversol)`, kunye `(Tensilon)`.
Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe inaliti ye-Edrophonium, iqela lezonyango liza kukubuza imibuzo ethile. Kukwakho nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi kwaye uzixelele. Olu lwazi luza kubanceda bagqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye ukuba ufuna unyango olukhethekileyo.
Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinjalo:
- Ukuba une -asthma .
- Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuhambelani kakuhle .
- Ukuba unesisu esivalekileyo , oko kukuthi, ukuvaleka kwamathumbu.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama .
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy okanye i-reaction engaqhelekanga kwi-edrophonium, ii-sulfites (ezifumaneka kwezinye ukutya namayeza), amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Akupheleli nje kwezi zinto, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo (nokuba amiselwe ngugqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti, okanye kwanamayeza esintu). Musa ukufihla nantoni na. Kuba ukhuseleko lwakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Inikwa njani i-Edrophonium?
Eli asiloyeza onokulisela ekhaya. I-Edrophonium yinaliti . Inikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu okanye njengenaliti emthanjeni .
Olu gonyo lunikwa kuphela yingcali yezempilo , esibhedlele okanye ekliniki . Ngoko ke, akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokuxhalaba ngayo. Bayazi kakuhle indlela yokulunika, ubungakanani bokunika, njalo njalo.
Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo kwaye wenze njalo ngononophelo olukhethekileyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ekubeni oku kunikwa yingcali yezonyango, amathuba okuba udlule kwi-overdose aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukwazi yonke into. Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, kufuneka wazise iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko.
Khumbula enye into: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Akulunganga ukunika omnye umntu iyeza olinikwe wena, okanye ukusela elinye iyeza olinikwe omnye umntu. Umzimba womntu wonke wahlukile, ngoko ke iziphumo zinokwahluka.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ekubeni eli lingengonyango oluqhele ukuselwa yonke imihla ekhaya, ibinzana elithi "ukungayifumani idosi" alisebenzi apha. Le yinto enikwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, xa kufuneka.
Ziziphi ezinye iindlela ezinokwenzeka xa usebenzisana nale mithi?
Kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-edrophonium, oko kuthetha ukuba anokuchaphazelana. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinjalo:
- I-Atropine (eli liyeza elichaphazela izinto ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo)
- Amanye amayeza omeleza izihlunu okanye okwandisa ukusebenza kwazo , afana nalawo anikwa izifo ezifana ne-myasthenia gravis
- Iziphumzi zemisipha ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando okanye uvavanyo oluthile
- I-Quinidine (ikwaliyeza lesifo sentliziyo)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kusenokuba kukho ezinye. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza esintu, amayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha, iivithamini, okanye izongezo zokutya. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.
Yintoni esifanele siyilumkele xa sithatha amayeza?
Xa unikwa le injection ye-Edrophonium, imeko yakho iya kuhlolwa ngononophelo ngabasebenzi bezonyango. Oku kuthetha ukuba baya kunikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho, ukuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngoko ke akukho nto ibalulekileyo, usezandleni ezikhuselekileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-edrophonium inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa abanye abantu bayazifumana. Ezinye zezi zinto kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zingeyongozi kwaye ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko:
Ezi zinokuba zizinto ezinzulu kancinci, ngoko ke ukuba ubona into efana nale, kufuneka uyixele ngoko nangoko:
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
- Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
- Utshintsho kwimbono.
- Ukuziva utyhafile okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, uyawa.
- Iingxaki zokulinganisela, ukuthetha, ukuhamba.
- Ukuxhuzula.
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo okanye okungahambelaniyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):
Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Urhudo.
- Ukwanda kwesidingo sokuchama.
- Ukwanda kwamathe, ukubila, iinyembezi.
- Ukuqhaqhazela kwemisipha.
- Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
- Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Uligcina phi iyeza?
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-Edrophonium liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Ngenxa yoko, awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba ulithathe uliyise ekhaya uligcine. Liza kugcinwa apho esibhedlele.
Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya
Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-Edrophonium. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- I-Edrophonium yinaliti esetyenziselwa ukuxilonga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-myasthenia gravis kunye nokubona indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kunyango lwayo. Ikwanceda ekuguquleni ngokukhawuleza iziphumo ze-muscle relaxants emva kotyando.
- Eli liyeza elinikwa kuphela yingcali yezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, ii-allergies, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo .
- Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ubona naziphi na ezinzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Qaphela nezinye.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Bakho ukukunceda.
Nceda ukhumbule, eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Akufanele lithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha xa usenza izigqibo malunga nempilo yakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Loluphi uhlobo lwesifo i-Efavirenz (Efavirenz / Sustiva) enyango lwaso?
Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu nelinamandla (i-NNRTI) elinikwa izigulane 'ze-HIV / AIDS'! Eli chiza alisetyenziswa lodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo lisetyenziswa kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezimbini ze-HIV (unyango lwe-ART). Into eyenziwa leli chiza kukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukusasazeka nokukhula kwentsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni (ibulala intsholongwane), kwaye yonyusa amajoni omzimba esigulana (i-CD4 Count).
💬 Eli yeza (i-Efavirenz) liyilawula njani kanye kanye intsholongwane kaGawulayo?
Xa intsholongwane ye-HIV ingena egazini lakho, 'umatshini' okhethekileyo (i-Reverse transcriptase) ungena ngaphakathi kwintsholongwane ukuze uguqule i-RNA yayo ibe yi-DNA yomzimba wethu. Into eyenziwa leli yeza le-Efavirenz kukuya ngqo kwivili laloo matshini uze uyivale (Vala/Vala)! Emva koko intsholongwane ayinakuzalisa ize ibambeke apho.
💬 Kutheni ndiphupha kakubi emva kokuthatha le pilisi?
Leyo yeyona miphumo idumileyo neyona inkulu yale chiza (iziphumo zeCentral Nervous System)! Xa eli chiza lisiya engqondweni, isigulane siba nemibono, isiyezi, amaphupha amabi kunye nokudakumba ngequbuliso. (Kudla ngokuthatha iiveki ezi-2-4 ukuba zinyamalale). Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besithi 'lithathe eli chiza ngaphambi kokuba ulale kwaye ungenanto esiswini kuba ezi ziphumo zimbi kakhulu ukuba utya ukutya okunamafutha/okunamafutha etafileni'!
I- Edrophonium, i-Myasthenia Gravis, i-Myasthenia Gravis, ubuthathaka bemisipha, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, ukusebenzisana kwamayeza
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