Ngaba nomntwana wakho omncinci uyazenza ezi zinto? Masithethe ngeNewborn Reflexes!

Xa ujonga umntwana wakho osandul’ ukuzalwa ngothando, kumele ukuba uziqaphele ezinye zezinto ezintle nezimangalisayo azenzayo, akunjalo? Uyatsiba aze avule iingalo zakhe, ujika intloko yakhe iye kuloo ndlela xa uhlikihla umlomo wakhe, uyacinezela aze abambelele emnweni wakho... izinto ezinjalo. Ucinga ukuba zonke ezi zinto zizenzo zomntwana eziqondayo nezicwangcisiweyo? Akunjalo ngokwenene. Uninzi lwazo zizinto esizibiza ngokuba yi- "Newborn Reflexes." Ezi zizinto ezimangalisayo ezenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kolawulo lomntwana. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.

Zithini ezi reflexes zosana?

Ngamafutshane, oku kuthetha ukuba izihlunu zomntwana wakho ziyavuselelwa ngokuzenzekelayo nangokungalawulekiyo xa kuphendulwa isikhuthazo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana akenzi ezi zinto ngabom. Ezi mpendulo zenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo xa kuvakala isandi esithile, kuchukunyiswa into ethile, okanye kuvava imvakalelo ethile. Cinga ngako, nangaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, ezinye zezi mpendulo zisesesibelekweni sikamama. Ezi zihlala zilawulwa yinxalenye yengqondo yomntwana ebizwa ngokuba yi-brainstem.

Kutheni ke le reflex ibaluleke kangaka? Ugqirha womntwana wakho usebenzisa le reflex ukuvavanya impilo yomntwana wakho, ingakumbi uphuhliso kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yakhe yemithambo-luvo . Ubukho bezi reflex, kunye namandla azo, luphawu olubalulekileyo lokuba umntwana wakho usempilweni kwaye ukhula kakuhle.

Zeziphi ezi zinto zimbini zimangalisayo ezenziwa ngumntwana ngomlomo wakhe? (I-Oral Reflexes)

Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zineendlela ezimbini eziphambili zokusabela ngomlomo. Zombini zibalulekile ukuze ziphile.

1. I-Rooting Reflex

Le yindlela elula yokusinda komntwana. Inceda umntwana afumane ingono yokuncancisa. Ukuba uchukumisa kancinci esinye sezidlele zomntwana okanye icala lomlomo ngomnwe wakho, umntwana uza ngokuzenzekelayo ajike intloko yakhe aye kwelo cala aze avule umlomo wakhe ngokungathi ufuna ubisi. Ayimangalisi loo nto?

2. Ukufunxa i-Reflex

Le yenye imvakalelo ekuncedayo ukuba uphile. Xa ufaka umnwe emlonyeni womntwana wakho, okanye ebeleni lakho ngexesha lokuncancisa, umntwana uya kuqala ukuncancisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona oku kuyinkqubo yendalo, akulula kumntwana. Khawuthelekelele, umntwana kufuneka ancancise, aphefumle, aze aginye ngaxeshanye. Kuthatha umgudu omncinci ukuba umntwana alungelelanise zonke ezi zinto zintathu.

Ezinye iindlela ezi-5 ezibalulekileyo zokusabela!

Ukongeza kwi-reflexes yomlomo, umntwana wakho kufuneka abe nezinye ii-reflexes ezibalulekileyo.

1. I-Moro Reflex

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"startle reflex." Oku kukusabela ekukhuseleni umntwana. Ukuba ngequbuliso uva ingxolo enkulu (cinga ngocango oluvaleka ngenkani), okanye ukuba uziva intloko yomntwana wakho ibuyela umva kancinci, umntwana wakho uza kutsiba ngequbuliso aze asasaze iingalo nemilenze yakhe emacaleni.Isandla sijonge phezulu, ubhontsi uphume ngaphandle. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana usenokukhala kakhulu. Xa intloko ixhaswe kakuhle kwakhona, umntwana ugoba iingalo zakhe ngokukhawuleza aze azole.

Kubalulekile: Nangona le Moro reflex ngamanye amaxesha isenokubonakala ngathi kukuxinana kosana , zombini ezi zinto zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuxinana kosana luhlobo lokuxhuzula. Ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.

2. I-Tonic Neck Reflex

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"fencing posture." Ungakubona oku xa umntwana wakho elele ngomqolo. Ukuba ujika intloko yomntwana wakho uye kwelinye icala (nokuba ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo), ingalo esecaleni apho intloko ijikiweyo iya kuba ithe tye, nesandla sivuleke kancinci. Ingalo esecaleni iya kugoba engqinibeni, nesandla sivaliwe kancinci. Ifumana igama layo kuba ifana nendawo yomntu olwa nekrele.

3. Ukunyathela kwakhona

Le yindlela engaqhelekanga yokuzilolonga. Ukuba ubeka umntwana wakho esifubeni sakho uze umvumele ukuba anxibelelane nolusu emva nje kokuzalwa, le ndlela yokuzilolonga ingamnceda "akhase" ukuze afumane ibele lakho. Ukuba ubamba umntwana wakho eme nkqo uze uvumele iinyawo zakhe zichukumise indawo eqinileyo (njengetafile), uza kubeka umlenze omnye phambili nomnye umlenze ngasemva kwakhe, ezenza ngathi "uyahamba." Oku akuthethi ukuhamba, kukuzilolonga nje.

4. I-Babinski Reflex

Olu luphawu olubonakalayo ezinyaweni zeenyawo zomntwana. Ukuba uhlikihla kancinci iinyawo zomntwana ukusuka esithendeni ukuya ezinzwaneni (njengokukrwela ngesitshixo), uzwane lwakhe olukhulu luya kugoba kwaye ezinye iinzwane zakhe ziya kusasazeka njengefeni. Oku kwafunyanwa ngo-1896 yingcali yezifo zengqondo egama linguJoseph Babinski. Yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba "luphawu lweBabinski."

5. Ukubamba iReflex

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-grafying reflexes - enye esandleni enye emlenzeni.

• Ukubamba iPalmar: Ukuba ufaka umnwe wakho entendeni yesandla somntwana wakho, uza kuwubamba ngokuqinileyo ngokuzenzekelayo. Kufana nenkawu encinci exhonywe esebeni. Ukuba uzama ukutsala umnwe wakho, mhlawumbi uza kuzama ukuwubamba uqine nangakumbi!
• I-Plantar Grasp: I-Babinski reflex ekuthethwe ngayo ngaphambili iyanyamalala emva kwexesha elithile, ize ithathelwe indawo yi-plantar grasp reflex. Le reflex ikhona de sikhule. Ukuba ubeka umnwe wakho phantsi kweenzwane zomntwana, uza kuzisonga iinzwane zakhe aze azisongele ngomnwe wakho.

Ziya kuphela nini ezi reflexes?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi reflexes zisandul’ ukuzalwa ziyanyamalala kancinci kancinci xa zineminyaka emalunga neenyanga ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ubudala.Isizathu soku kukuba njengoko ingqondo yomntwana ikhula, inkqubo yakhe yemithambo-luvo iqala ukuvelisa iintshukumo zokuzithandela ezinokulawulwa ngumntwana, endaweni yeentshukumo ezizenzekelayo.

Umzekelo, izinto ezifana neMoro reflex kunye ne-stepping reflex kufuneka zinyamalale malunga neenyanga ezimbini ubudala. I-graping reflex kunye ne-tonic neck reflex zinokuhlala ixesha elide, mhlawumbi kude kube malunga neenyanga ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntwana wakho eneminyaka emalunga nonyaka ubudala, uninzi lwezi reflexes ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kufuneka zibe zinyamalele.

Ngaba zonke ii-reflexes zilahlekile?

Hayi, akunjalo. Ezinye iingqondo zihlala nathi ukususela ngomhla esizalwa ngawo kwaye zihlala nathi ubomi bethu bonke. Zezi:

• I-Blink reflex: Sizivala amehlo ngokuzenzekelayo xa sibona ukukhanya okukhawulezileyo.
• Ukuthimla: Sithimla ngokuzenzekelayo xa into efana nothuli ingena empumlweni yethu.
• Ukuzibamba ngokuzenzekelayo: Siyazibamba ngokuzenzekelayo xa umzimba wethu uziva ukuba ioksijini ayifumaneki.
• Ukukhwehlela: Sikhwehlela ngokuzenzekelayo xa umva womqala okanye umphimbo uvuselelwa.
• I-Gag reflex: Ukuziva unesicaphucaphu xa into ichukumisa umva womqala okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni.

Masifunde ngokwanda kwe-gag reflex kwiintsana.

I-gag reflex ikhona ukuze isikhusele ekuminxekeni nasekukrwitshweni. Le reflex inokwenziwa ukuba into efana nokutya, ithoyi, okanye umnwe uchukumisa umva womlomo womntwana . Ukukrwitshwa kuqhelekile, ingakumbi xa abantwana beqala ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo. Oku kuya kuncipha kancinci njengoko beqhela ukutya okuqinileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintsana zine-gag reflex ebukhali kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba zikhupha i-gag reflex rhoqo nangokulula (hyperactive gag reflex). Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:

• Kusekutsha kakhulu ukuqala ukutya okuqinileyo, okanye umntwana akakakulungeli oko.
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha .
• Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso okanye iimeko zemithambo-luvo .
• Ukungakwazi ukuhlala kakuhle ngaphandle kwenkxaso.
• Ukuba neqhina lolwimi (iqhina lolwimi / i-Ankyloglossia) .
• Ukuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-acid reflux .
• Ubunzima bokutya.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala equnjelwa kakhulu kunabanye abantwana, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wabantwana bakho ngaloo nto.Usenokuthumela umntwana kwingcali yokondla ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ivavanywa njani iMoro reflex?

Ugqirha womntwana wakho uhlala ezivavanya ezi reflexes. Xa evavanya iMoro reflex, ugqirha uya kubeka umntwana ubuso bakhe phezulu kwindawo ethambileyo, aphakamise intloko yomntwana kancinci, aze ayiwise ngokukhawuleza (kodwa engavumeli intloko ukuba ibethe emhlabeni) aze ayibambe ngokukhawuleza.

Emva koko, ukuba umntwana uphilile, uya kuba nombono othusayo, asolulele iingalo zakhe emacaleni, aphakamise izandla zakhe, aze aphakamise ubhontsi wakhe. Usenokude akhale. Xa intloko yakhe ixhaswa kwakhona, uza kusondeza iingalo zakhe emzimbeni wakhe, agobe iingqiniba zakhe, aze azole. Oku akulunganga ukwenziwa ekhaya rhoqo; vumela ugqirha akwenze.

Ingaba yinyani na into yokuba iintsana ziyalingisa? (Imitation Reflex)

Ngaphambili, abaphandi babecinga ukuba iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zinokulinganisa oko abantu abadala bakwenzayo. Oku kwakubizwa ngokuba yi-"imitation reflex." Nangona kunjalo, uphando lwakutshanje lubonise ukuba akukho bungqina bokuba kukho i-mitation reflex ekhethekileyo enjalo. Uninzi lweentshukumo kunye nezenzo zeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zenziwa ngokungacwangciswanga kwaye zingacwangciswanga. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha zibonakala ngathi ziyi-mitation, eneneni ziyi-reflex kwindawo engqongileyo, kungekhona i-mitation eyenziwe ngabom.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba umntwana wakho uza kweli hlabathi enezi mpendulo zimangalisayo ezininzi ezimnceda ukuba aphile aze azikhusele kwiiveki neenyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ugqirha wezingane womntwana wakho uza kuzijonga ezi mpendulo rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba zisekhona na kwaye zinamandla kangakanani. Njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, efunda izinto ezintsha, kwaye eqala ukwenza izinto ngokwakhe, ezinye zezi mpendulo ziya kuphela kancinci kancinci.

Kodwa khumbula oku, ayizizo zonke iintsana ezifanayo. Ixesha umntwana wakho abonisa ngalo ezi mvakalelo kunye nexesha azishiya ngalo lisenokuba lelakhe lodwa. Ke ngoko, ukuba unamathandabuzo, imibuzo, okanye iinkxalabo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho okanye iimvakalelo zakhe , ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Baza kukukhokela ngokuchanekileyo.

Usana , Usana olusandul' ukuzalwa, Ukubuyela umva, Ukubuyela umva kosana, Ukubuyela umva kosana, Uphuhliso losana, Inkqubo yeNervous