Iiveki ezimbalwa zokugqibela zokukhulelwa zinokuba lixesha elinzima kakhulu kuwe. Ngezinto ezifana neentlungu zomzimba kunye nokungalali , usenokuba ucinga, "Owu, ukuba oku bekuya kuphela kungekudala." Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuxakeka komsebenzi kunye nemibhiyozo, unokulingeka ukuba ubangele ukubeletha ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa. Kodwa ngaba kulungile ngokwenene kuwe nomntwana wakho ukwenza oko ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango? Makhe sithethe ngokunzulu ngale nto.
Kutheni kunokuba yingozi ukuzala umntwana ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa?
Ngaphambili, oogqirha babecinga ukuba iintsana ezizalwa kwiiveki ezingama-37 okanye ezingama-38 ziphilile ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa uphando olutsha lufumanise ukuba akunjalo. Enyanisweni, iiveki ezimbalwa zokugqibela zokukhulelwa lixesha elibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni komntwana.
Cinga ngako, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ukhupha ikhekhe e-oven kwangethuba kakhulu? Ayibhakwanga kakuhle, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto kunjalo. Izitho ezibalulekileyo zomntwana, njengengqondo nemiphunga, zikhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye zilungele ukuza kweli hlabathi kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu zokugqibela.
Ngamafutshane, ukuhlala esibelekweni de kube ziiveki ezingama-39 sesona siqalo silungileyo nesikhuselekileyo kumntwana.
Kukho iingozi ezininzi ezinkulu ezinokuvela ukuba umntwana uzalwe kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-39.
| Umngcipheko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Amaphaphu omntwana akakakhuli ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo enokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla. Oku kusenokufuna ukuba umntwana abekwe kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluPhezulu (ICU). |
| Ubunzima bokutya | Umntwana usenokuba nobunzima bokusela ubisi kuba ukulungelelana okufunekayo ukuze ancance aze aginye ubisi akukakhuli ngokupheleleyo. |
| Iziphumo ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo | Ingqondo yomntwana ikhula ngesinye kwisithathu sobukhulu kwiiveki ezi-4-5 ezidlulileyo. Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kunokuthintela oku kukhula. |
| Usulelo olunzima | Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ayikaphuhli ngokupheleleyo, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo olukhulu. |
Yingakho imibutho efana neMarch of Dimes kwihlabathi liphela iqhuba iinkqubo ezifana nethi "Healthy Babies Are Worth the Wait." Besazi oku, abazali abaninzi bagqiba ekubeni balinde de kube yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba babeleke.
Iimeko apho umntwana ezalwa ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Akungcono na ukuba nomntwana ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa?" Akunjalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yemeko yempilo yakho okanye yomntwana wakho, kunokuba yingozi ukulinda de kube ngumhla wokuzalwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni umntwana abelekwe kwangethuba. Oko kukuthi, kwiimeko apho umngcipheko wokugcina umntwana esibelekweni mkhulu kunomngcipheko wokuzala kwangethuba.
Izizathu eziyimfuneko kwezonyango:
- Ukuba ukukhula komntwana kuyekile: Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhula komntwana akwenzeki kakuhle esibelekweni. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi `IUGR (Intrauterine Growth Restriction)`.
- Ukuba amanzi aphuka kwangethuba: Ukuba amanzi aphuka ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa, kuthiwa yi-'PROM (Ukuqhekeka Kwamaqanda Ngaphambi Kokuzalwa).' Umntwana unokufuna ukuzalwa ngenxa yengozi yosulelo.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile: Nokuba ubunesifo seswekile ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe okanye wasifumana ngexesha lokukhulelwa ( isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa ), kunokucetyiswa ukuba ubelethe umntwana wakho kwangethuba.
- Ukuba une-high blood pressure okanye i-preeclampsia: Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu kumama nakumntwana, ngoko ke ukubeleka umntwana ngokukhawuleza sesona sisombululo silungileyo.
Ukuba kukho isizathu sezonyango esifana nesi, iingenelo zokubeleka umntwana kwangethuba zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi.
Ngenxa yezizathu ezinje, musa ukuba nomntwana ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa!
Inyanga yokugqibela okanye ezimbini zokukhulelwa kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa ukunyanzela ugqirha ukuba abelethe umntwana kwangethuba ngaphandle kwemfuneko yezonyango, nokuba kungenxa yeso sizathu okanye ngenxa yezinye izizathu zobuqu, akulunganga kuwe okanye kumntwana.
Ezi zizathu zilandelayo azizozizathu zifanelekileyo kwaphela zokuzala umntwana ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa.
| Ayisosizathu Silungileyo | Kutheni ingalunganga? (Kutheni ingalunganga?) |
|---|---|
| "Andinakukwazi ukuba mkhulu." | Ukwanda kobunzima ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ukukhula okunempilo komntwana wakho kubaluleke ngaphezu kokwakheka komzimba wakho. |
| "Ndiyoyika ukuba umntwana mkhulu kakhulu" | Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana abakhuli ngokwaneleyo ukuba bazalwe ngokwendalo. Esi sisigqibo esiya kwenziwa ngugqirha wakho. |
| "Andilali kakuhle ebusuku." | Ubunzima bokulala buqhelekile kwizigaba zokugqibela, kodwa abuyonto ibalulekileyo yokuthintela ukukhula komntwana. |
| "Kukho umsitho/umsebenzi wosapho" | Impilo yomntwana wakho ibaluleke ngaphezu kweshedyuli yakho okanye yentsapho yakho. |
| "Ndifuna ukuba nosuku lokuzalwa oluhle" | Umnqweno wokuba nomntwana ngosuku olukhethekileyo awufanelekanga ukuzibeka emngciphekweni wempilo onokuchaphazela ubomi bonke bomntwana. |
Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Buza ugqirha wakho kwangethuba xa ukhulelwe ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezingcono onokucebisa ngazo ukuba ubeleke kwangethuba. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ukuba ubeleke ngokuzikhethela ngesizathu esithile, unelungelo lokubuza le mibuzo:
- "Gqirha, ingaba kukho ingxaki ngempilo yam okanye impilo yomntwana enokubangela ukuba umntwana abe nomntwana kwangethuba?"
- "Asinakulinda nje imini yendalo?"
Ukuba akukho mngcipheko wezonyango, ugqirha wakho kufuneka ahloniphe umnqweno wakho wokulinda de kube lixesha lokubeleka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iiveki ezimbalwa zokugqibela zokukhulelwa (ingakumbi xa uneminyaka engama-37 nengama-38) zibalulekile ekuphuhlisweni ngokupheleleyo kwengqondo yomntwana, imiphunga, kunye nezinye izitho.
- Kuphephe ukuzala umntwana ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-39 ngaphandle kokuba kukho isizathu esicacileyo sezonyango.
- Kufanelekile kuphela ukubelekisa umntwana kwangethuba, ngokwengcebiso kagqirha, xa kukho umngcipheko kwimpilo yomntwana okanye kamama.
- Musa ukubeka impilo yomntwana wakho emngciphekweni ngenxa yeengxaki zakho, iishedyuli zakho zobuqu, okanye ezinye izizathu ezingenamsebenzi.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo malunga noku. Luxanduva lwakho ukunika umntwana wakho isiqalo esilungileyo.
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