Masifunde ngesisombululo se-Enalapril. Qonda amayeza akho!

Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Enalapril, okanye mhlawumbi umntu omaziyo uyalisebenzisa? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba lithini kanye kanye eli yeza loxinzelelo lwegazi neengxaki zentliziyo. Makhe sibone ukuba liyintoni, lisebenza njani, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.

Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?

Ngamafutshane, i-Enalapril liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi entliziyweni emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Isebenza ngokukhulula imithambo yegazi yethu. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni wokupompa igazi, okwenza kube lula entliziyweni ukupompa igazi. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors .

Usenokuba ukubonile oku phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `(Epaned)`. Kodwa kusenokuba phantsi kwamagama amaninzi . Oogqirha banokusebenzisa eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza

Kulungile, ngoku ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Kuba eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezi zinto, okanye ungadinga unyango olukhethekileyo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi?

• Ngaba unesifo somongo wamathambo?
• Ngaba unayo enye isifo sentliziyo okanye semithambo yegazi?
• Ingaba utya ukutya okukhethekileyo? Umzekelo, njengokutya okunetyuwa encinci .
• Ngaba unesifo esiwenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba wakho, njenge-lupus?
• Ingaba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi?
• Ingaba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luhlala luphantsi?
• Ngaba wakha waba nemeko apho ulwimi lwakho, ubuso, okanye imilebe yakho idumbile, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuginya, utshintsho kwilizwi, okanye ukuziva uxinezelekile emqaleni wakho?
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-enalapril, enye i-ACE inhibitor, ityhefu yezinambuzane, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli?
• Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Xa uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto, angaceba unyango olulungele wena.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Eli yeza liza ngendlela yolwelo. Lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo kukuthatha eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.

Sebenzisa isirinji ekhethekileyo yomlomo, icephe elikhethekileyo, okanye idropha enikezelwe yikhemesti ukulinganisa iyeza.

Musa ukulinganisa amayeza ngeetispuni okanye iipunipoyi eziqhelekileyo onazo ekhaya. Azinakulinganisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo, kwaye idosi isenokuba sezantsi kakhulu okanye iphezulu kakhulu.

Ungalithatha eli yeza nokuba utya okanye ungenalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isisu sakho sibuhlungu, yitya ukutya ngaphambi kokuba ulithathe eli yeza. Kufuneka uqhubeke ulithatha eli yeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo. Eli yeza linikwa neentsana ezineminyaka engaphantsi kwenyanga enye ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko.

Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungalibali ukufowunela isebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane okanye iziko lokulawula ityhefu ngoko nangoko .

Khumbula oku: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze unike abanye abantu amayeza akho. Linokuba yingozi kubo, nokuba babonakala benesifo esifanayo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu.

Amanye amayeza angahambelaniyo nalo mayeza

Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-enalapril. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.

• Ngokukodwa, musa ukuthatha eli yeza le-enalapril kunye namayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`Sacubitril; valsartan`.

Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana ne-enalapril:

• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
• Amayeza akudidi lwe-"Diuretics", esiwabiza ngokuba ziipilisi zamanzi, abizwa ngokuba "ziipilisi zamanzi."
• I-lithium yeziyobisi.
• Amayeza angengowe-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba emzimbeni (umzekelo, i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen).
• Iityuwa zePotassium okanye izongezo zePotassium zilungile.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, athengwe ngokwakho kwikhemesti), amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Kubalulekile nokuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezi zinokudibana nala mayeza kwaye zibangele iziphumo ezingafunekiyo.

Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.

Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uqaphele ezinye izinto ezimbalwa.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho nini. Ukuba uziva intliziyo yakho ibetha ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye ikhawuleza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo loo nto.
• Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, de wazi ukuba eli yeza liza kukuchaphazela njani, ungaqhubi, usebenzise oomatshini abanzima, okanye wenze nantoni na efuna ingqondo yakho igxile. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuma okanye uhlale phantsi ngequbuliso. Linda ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba wenze ezi zinto. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba uzive unesiyezi kwaye uwe. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza oku kukozela kunye nesiyezi kube mandundu. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Abafazi bafanele baqaphele ngakumbi ukuba ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kumntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila kakhulu, njengoko eli yeza linokuba yingozi kuwe ukuba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho.
• Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ngenye indlela, musa ukusebenzisa izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa.
• Ukuba ukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye uqaqanjelwa ngumzimba ngelixa usela eli yeza, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza elithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ezinye zezithako ezikweli yeza zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ngokungeyomfuneko.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-enalapril inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azibi yingozi kangako.

Ukuba ubona ezi zinto, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko :

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy okanye i-angioedema: Oku kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla, okanye iinyawo, kunye nobunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium emzimbeni: Ukuziva ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo ngequbuliso.
• Ukulimala kwezintso:Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Iimpawu ziquka isiyezi esigqithisileyo, ukuquleka, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu namehlo, kunye nokudinwa okungaqhelekanga.

Ezi zinto azisoloko ziyingozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ukukhwehlela (abanye abantu banokufumana ukukhwehlela okomileyo ngenxa yale yeza)
• Isiyezi
• Intloko ebuhlungu

Olu luhlu luquka kuphela ezinye zezona ziphumo zixhaphakileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye utshintsho emzimbeni wakho, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Kwamanye amazwe, ungaxela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga kwiiarhente ezifana ne-FDA (Food and Drug Administration). ESri Lanka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto.

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana kunye nazo naziphi na izilwanyana ozigcina ekhaya.

• Eli yeza lingagcinwa efrijini okanye kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius, oko kukuthi, phakathi kwama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Ungaze uyiqandise iyeza.
• Musa ukuyibeka kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye elangeni ngqo.

Ukuba isefrijini (oku kungcono): Yigcine efrijini. Xa umhla wokuphelelwa kwebhotile yeyeza ufika, lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo.

Ukuba igcinwe kubushushu begumbi: Eli yeza lingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-60. Ukuba kunjalo, lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-60 okanye xa kufika umhla wokuphelelwa kweyeza (nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala).

Khumbula, eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo nje sale yeza. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga ne-enalapril, buza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, i-Enalapril liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu, ingakumbi kunyango loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nezinye izifo zentliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa eli yeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, ukuze uqaphele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho, kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba liyahambelana na namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale yeza, ungaze ube neentloni okanye ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Kuba impilo yakho yeyona nto ixabisekileyo kweli hlabathi!

"i-enalapril, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukusilela kwentliziyo, i-ACE inhibitor, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, ukusebenzisana kwamayeza, amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi