Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye njengoko sonke silibiza, "uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu"? Okanye uthatha amayeza okukhusela intliziyo yakho emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo? Emva koko, phakathi kwamayeza owanikiweyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bekukho iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Enalapril'. Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu nelibaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngeli yeza ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Enalapril?
Ngamafutshane, i-Enalapril liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo . Ngamanye amaxesha inikwa ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi entliziyweni emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
Ngoku masibone ukuba oku kusebenza njani. Khawucinge ukuba imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho ifana nemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu luthetha ukuba uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwezi mibhobho luphezulu kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi. I-Enalapril iyaphumza kwaye iyandise le mibhobho yegazi. Emva koko igazi linokugeleza ngokulula ngaphandle kokubhajwa. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni. Ngokwezonyango, eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhalele i-Enalapril, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngezinto ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. I-Enalapril liyeza elinokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ii-allergies zangaphambili: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergies ngaphambili kwi-Enalapril okanye kwenye i-ACE inhibitor (umz. iCaptopril, iLisinopril). Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba unee-allergies zokulunywa zizinambuzane, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukudumba kolwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe: Ukuba ukhe wakha wadumba ulwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe (i-Angioedema) kunye neempawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuginya, okanye ukurhawuzelela.
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
- Ezinye izifo: Isifo sentliziyo, isifo semithambo yegazi, izifo zenkqubo yomzimba ezifana ne-lupus, kunye nesifo somongo wamathambo.
- Ukuba utya ukutya okukhethekileyo: Umzekelo, ukuba utya ukutya okunetyuwa encinci.
- Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
- Thatha kuphela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ziqhelise ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla .
- Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela ngequbuliso.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linikwa nabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufanele kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha okhethekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi iyanda? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi zinto ukuze ukhuseleke xa usebenzisa i-Enalapril.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Qhubeka usiya kuhlolwa njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba ulinganise uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya, lwenze rhoqo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka ubize nini.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba abanye abantu bazive benesizungu okanye besozela. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza: Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye ulele. Lumka ngakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala. Ukuba uvuka ngokukhawuleza, usenokuphelelwa ngamandla uze uwe. Sukuma kancinci.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi, ngoko ke kuphephe utywala.
- Ukugabha, urhudo, kunye nokubila: Ukuba uhlanza kakhulu, urhudo, okanye ubila kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokuba yingozi ukusela eli yeza xa ulahlekelwa lulwelo oluninzi emzimbeni wakho.
- Izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa:Musa ukusebenzisa 'izinto zokutshintsha ityuwa' ezithengwa evenkileni ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Zisenokuba zine-potassium.
- Amayeza okukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane: Ngelixa usela la mayeza, qiniseka ukuba udibana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthenge naliphi na iyeza lokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye leentlungu elithengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Enalapril inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye ziqhelekile. Masifunde ngakumbi ngazo kule theyibhile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergic okanye i-Angioedema | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. Le yingxamiseko. Kufuneka unyango olukhawulezileyo. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Inqanaba eliphezulu le-potassium egazini | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo se-ACE inhibitors. Kunokubakho ukukhwehlela okomileyo nokucaphukisayo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba kuyakukhathaza. |
| Isiyezi | Oku kungenzeka kwangethuba kunyango. Oku kuya kuncipha njengoko umzimba uqhelana namayeza. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Enalapril liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo. Yisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Ungaze ulisebenzise eli yeza ukuba ukhulelwe, ucinga ngokukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinzulu zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukutshintsha idosi ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Njengoko kusenokubakho isiyezi, lumka xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo, njengokuqhuba imoto.
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