Ngaba uhlala uziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe? Ngaba uyancipha okanye utyeba ngaphandle kwesizathu? Isizathu sezi zinto sinokuba nzulu kunokuba ucinga. Yingxaki kwinkqubo yehomoni yomzimba wethu, okanye njengoko sitsho ngesiNgesi, 'iNkqubo ye-Endocrine'. Masithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Yintoni le nkqubo ye-Endocrine?
Ngamafutshane, yinkqubo eyenziwe yingqokelela yamadlala emzimbeni wethu. La madlala avelisa izithunywa zeekhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba zii-hormones aze azikhuphele egazini. La madlala alawula imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Cinga ngayo, la madlala anceda ukulawula yonke into ukususela ekuguquleni ukutya esikutyayo kube ngamandla, ukuya kwintliziyo yethu, ukuya ekukhuleni kwamathambo kunye nezicubu, kwanakumandla ethu okuba nomntwana.
Njengenkonzo yeposi yelizwe, inkqubo ye-endocrine ithumela imiyalezo ebalulekileyo (ii-hormone) ukusuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wethu ukuya kwelinye, ilungelelanisa yonke into ngokufanelekileyo.
Makhe sijonge amadlala aphambili emzimbeni wethu kunye nemisebenzi yawo.
| Indlala | Umsebenzi wayo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo |
|---|---|
| Ii-Adrenal Glands | Ezi glands zimbini, ezikwindawo engaphezulu kwezintso, zivelisa iihomoni ezifana ne-cortisol, ezibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni uxinzelelo. |
| I-Hypothalamus | Le nxalenye yengqondo, ekwimbindi, yiyo exelela i-pituitary gland ukuba ivelise iihomoni. |
| Iiseli ze-pancreas | Ezi seli kwi-pancreas zivelisa iihomoni i-insulin kunye ne-glucagon, ezilawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Amaqanda | Iyinxalenye yenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuvelisa amaqanda kunye neehomoni zesini zabasetyhini. |
| Iindlala zeParathyroid (iParathyroid) | Ezi glands zine zincinci entanyeni zilawula amanqanaba e-calcium emzimbeni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwamathambo. |
| I-Pineal Gland | Le gland, ekumbindi wobuchopho, kukholelwa ukuba ilawula indlela esilala ngayo kunye nendlela esivuka ngayo. |
| Indawo yolwimi lamathe | Le gland, ekwisiseko sobuchopho, ibizwa ngokuba yi "master gland" kuba ilawula ukusebenza kwezinye iigland ezininzi, ezifana ne-thyroid. |
| Amasende (Amasende) | Iyinxalenye yenkqubo yokuzala yamadoda. Umsebenzi wayo kukuvelisa isidoda kunye neehomoni zesini zamadoda. |
| Indlala yegilo | Le gland imile okwebhabhathane ekwicala elingaphambili entanyeni ilawula imetabolism yomzimba wethu. Oko kukuthi, ilawula isantya umzimba osebenzisa ngaso amandla. |
Nokuba utshintsho oluncinci ekusebenzeni kwanoma yiyiphi kwezi gland lunokuphazamisa ngokupheleleyo ibhalansi ebuthathaka yeehomoni emzimbeni wethu. Kulapho ke kuvela khona iingxaki ze-endocrine.
Kutheni ezi zifo ze-hormone zenzeka?
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zezizathu zezi zifo.
1. Ukungalingani kweeHormone: Indlala evelisa ihomoni eninzi kakhulu okanye encinci kakhulu .
2. Izilonda okanye ii-Tumors kwi-glands:Iithumba okanye amaqhuqhuva kumadlala enkqubo ye-endocrine. Ezi zinokubangela okanye zingabangela utshintsho kumanqanaba eehomoni.
Umzimba wethu unenkqubo yokulawula emangalisayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'yinkqubo yokuphendula'. Ukuba ihomoni egazini iyanda okanye iyancipha, le nkqubo ithumela umyalezo kwi-gland efanelekileyo ukuze iyilungise. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngale nkqubo, ukungalingani kwamahomoni kunokwenzeka.
Ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela utshintsho kumanqanaba e-hormone:
- Uhlobo oluthile lokugula.
- Izizathu zemfuza, oko kukuthi, iimeko zemfuza ezidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Umzekelo, ``Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN)`` okanye iingxaki ze-thyroid gland ezikhoyo ekuzalweni ``Congenital Hypothyroidism``.
- Iintsholongwane.
- Ingozi ye-gland.
- Ithumba elinomhlaza okanye elingelomhlaza elenzeka kwi-gland.
Ixesha elininzi, iithumba kunye namaqhuma akhula kwezi gland awanalo umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ithumba linokuphazamisana nenkqubo yokuveliswa kweehomoni zegland.
Zithini iimpawu zezi zifo zehomoni?
Iimpawu zezi zifo zahluka kakhulu, kuxhomekeke ekubeni leliphi idlala elichaphazelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezimbini eziqhelekileyo abantu abaninzi abanezi zifo banazo kukudinwa rhoqo kunye nobuthathaka.
Nazi ezinye iimpawu ezifanelekileyo ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho:
- Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo.
- Utshintsho lolusu okanye amehlo (umz., ulusu olomileyo, amehlo avuvukileyo).
- Nokuba ukuwa okuncinci kunokubangela ukwaphuka kwethambo.
- Ukwanda kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini.
- Ukwanda kwamanqanaba e-calcium egazini.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi okanye olunyukileyo.
- Utshintsho kubunzima bomzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Ukuncipha komnqweno wesondo.
- Ukungazali.
- Ukungalungelelani komjikelo wokuya exesheni kwabasetyhini.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezifo ze-hormone
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezifo zehomoni. Phakathi kwazo , isifo seswekile sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo se-endocrine eSri Lanka nakwihlabathi liphela.
Nazi ezinye iintlobo zezifo:
Iingxaki ze-thyroid
- I-Hyperthyroidism: I-thyroid gland ivelisa iihomoni ezininzi kunokuba kufanelekile. Oku kunokubangela ukwehla kobunzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukubila kakhulu, kunye nokungaphumli. Isifo seGraves sisona sibangela esiphambili soku.
- I-Hypothyroidism: I- thyroid gland engasebenzi kakuhle evelisa i-hormone encinci kakhulu. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokudinwa, ukuqhina, ulusu olomileyo, kunye nokudakumba.
Ezinye iimeko zonyango eziqhelekileyo
- I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):Ukwanda kwamanqanaba e-androgen yehomoni kubasetyhini kunokuphazamisana nokukhutshwa kweqanda kunye nokukhutshwa kweqanda. Le yeyona nto ibangela ukungazali. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abaselula eSri Lanka.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwee-adrenal glands: Ii-adrenal glands azivelisi i-hormone cortisol eninzi kakhulu. Iimpawu ziquka ukudinwa, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kunye notshintsho kumbala wolusu. Olu hlobo lwesifo lubizwa ngokuba sisifo sika-Addison.
- Isifo sikaCushing: Iindlala zeadrenal ezisebenza kakhulu ngenxa yokuveliswa kakhulu kweehomoni yi-pituitary gland.
- Iingxaki zehomoni yokukhula: Ukuba i-pituitary gland ivelisa ihomoni yokukhula eninzi kakhulu, umzimba namathambo omntwana anokukhula ngokukhawuleza ngendlela engaqhelekanga (i-Gigantism). Ukuba le homoni iphantsi, ubude bomntwana bungayeka ukukhula.
Uxilongo kunye nonyango
Ukuba unale mpawu, ugqirha wakho wosapho uza kukuthumela kwingcali. Sibiza loo ngcali ngokuba 'yi-endocrinologist' .
Uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo lunokwenziwa ukujonga amanqanaba eehomoni zakho, kunye novavanyo lwemifanekiso ukujonga naziphi na iziqwenga okanye iithumba kumadlala.
Ukunyanga iingxaki zehomoni kunokuba nzima kancinci, njengoko ukutshintsha amanqanaba ehomoni enye kunokuchaphazela amanqanaba enye. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba novavanyo lwegazi rhoqo njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ingcali kwaye ulungise isicwangciso sakho sonyango njengoko kufuneka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inkqubo ye-endocrine ibalulekile ekulawuleni ukukhula, amandla, kunye nokusebenza kwemizimba yethu.
- Ukudinwa rhoqo kunye nobuthathaka kunokuba luphawu lokuqala lokuphazamiseka kwe-hormone, ngoko ke musa ukuzityeshela ezo mpawu.
- Isifo seswekile, iingxaki ze-thyroid, kunye ne-PCOS zezinye zezifo ezixhaphakileyo ezinxulumene nama-hormone ezibonwa kwilizwe lethu.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uneempawu zokuphazamiseka kwehomoni, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Kuphephe ukuzinyanga.
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