Usulelo olungaphakathi kweliso? Masithethe nge-'Endophthalmitis'!

Ngaba wakha weva ngesifo esinzulu ngaphakathi kweliso? Mhlawumbi ubungenakucinga ukuba isifo esinzulu kangaka sinokwenzeka ngaphakathi kweliso. Nangona kunjalo, sinokwenzeka ngokwenene, kwaye kwezonyango sibiza ngokuba yi-'Endophthalmitis'. Esi sisifo esinzulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni i-'Endophthalmitis'? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, i-endophthalmitis sisifo esichaphazela ingaphakathi leliso lakho . Oku kwenzeka xa iintsholongwane okanye iifungi zingena elisweni zize zibangele ukudumba . Ukudumba sisifo esenzeka xa inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokulwa nosulelo.

Khawuthelekelele, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zolwelo ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu. Olunye lulwelo olucacileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'aqueous humor'. Olu lukwindawo engaphambili kweliso, phakathi kweliso kunye ne-cornea. Olunye lulwelo olucacileyo olufana nejeli olubizwa ngokuba yi-'vitreous humor'. Olu lukwindawo engaphakathi kweliso, phakathi kweliso kunye ne-retina. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zolwelo zichaphazeleka kakhulu lolu sulelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'endophthalmitis'.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le yimeko embi kakhulu yezonyango . Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, usulelo lunokusasazeka luze lubangele ukulahleka kokubona . Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo lunokusasazeka kulo lonke iliso kwanakwindlela ejikeleza ngayo. Kule meko, ibizwa ngokuba yiPanophthalmitis.

Xa ubona ugqirha wamehlo, banokukuxelela ukuba ngaba une-bacterial endophthalmitis okanye i-fungal endophthalmitis. Baza kuyihlela ngokwendlela oluqale ngayo usulelo.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-'Endophthalmitis':

1. I-Endogenous Endophthalmitis: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Oku kwenzeka xa into engaphandle kweliso ingena elisweni kwaye ibangele usulelo. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho ingozi elisweni, njengokubhajwa kwento ebukhali elisweni, okanye emva kotyando lweliso, le meko inokwenzeka.

2. I-Endogenous Endophthalmitis: Oku kuqhelekile kancinci kunezinye iintlobo. Oku kwenzeka xa usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwefungus oluvela kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho lusasazeka liye esweni lakho ngegazi lakho . Ngokukodwa, ingxaki kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho ichaphazela iliso lakho.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Endophthalmitis?

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxhalabe:

• Ububomvu bamehlo: Akunjalo nje kuphela, ngamanye amaxesha amehlo anokuba bomvu kakhulu.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yamehlo: Intlungu enganyamezelekiyo evela ngaphakathi kweliso.
• Ukubona okunciphileyo okanye okulahlekileyo: Ngequbuliso, umbono uqala ukufiphala okanye ukuncipha.
• Uvelwano ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo (photophobia): Amehlo aba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kangangokuba awakwazi ukujonga ukukhanya.
• Ukudumba kwamehlo: Iinkophe eziphezulu nezisezantsi zinokudumba.
• Amehlo anamanzi (i-epiphora): Imvakalelo yeenyembezi ezingapheliyo eziphuma emehlweni.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko, kuba okukhona ulinda ixesha elide, kokukhona umonakalo onokwenzeka uyanda.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka le `Endophthalmitis`? Zithini izizathu?

Zininzi izizathu zoku. Izizathu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezimbini esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili, `ezangaphandle` kunye `ezangaphandle`.

Izizathu ze-'Endophthalmitis yangaphandle':

Kulapho ke iintsholongwane ezivela ngaphandle zingena khona elisweni. Nazi ezinye zemizekelo:

• Utyando lwamehlo: Le yeyona nto iphambili. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu emva kotyando lwe-cataract . Inokwenzeka nasemva kotyando kwezinye iimeko zamehlo, ezifana ne-glaucoma. Ukuba iimpawu ezifana nokuncipha kombono kunye nentlungu yamehlo zibonakala kwiveki emva kotyando, isenokuba yi-acute endophthalmitis, uhlobo olukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zithatha ixesha elide ukuvela, kwaye oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-endophthalmitis engapheliyo.
• Iinaliti ze-intraocular okanye ze-intravitreal: Ezinye iimeko zamehlo, ezifana nokuwohloka kwe-macular okunxulumene nobudala, zifuna iinaliti esweni. Iintsholongwane zinokwenzeka nangexesha lezi nkqubo.
• Iingozi zemizi-mveliso okanye zendlela: Khawuthelekelele ubethelwa liliso ngumatshini emsebenzini, okanye kukho into engene elisweni lakho ngexesha lengozi yemoto. Olu hlobo lokulimala kwamehlo okungenayo lunokungenisa iintsholongwane elisweni lakho.
• Iingozi zemidlalo: Ukulimala kwamehlo kunokwenzeka kweminye imidlalo, ingakumbi leyo ibandakanya imidlalo echaphazela kakhulu.

Izizathu ze-'Endogenous Endophthalmitis':

Oku kwenzeka xa usulelo oluvela kwelinye ilungu lomzimba lungena elisweni ngegazi. Kumazwe aseNtshona, iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ezibangela oku yiStaphylococcus aureus kunye neStreptococcus pneumoniae. Phakathi kosulelo lwefungus, oluqhelekileyo yiCandida albicans.

Nazi ezinye zeemeko apho usulelo emzimbeni lunokungena egazini luze lufikelele emehlweni:

• Umsebenzi wamazinyo: Xa kukhutshwa izinyo, okanye ngexesha leenkqubo ezithile zamazinyo.
• Amayeza afakwa kwimithambo yegazi: Kuba ezinye izifo zifuna amayeza afakwa kwimithambo yegazi.
• Iimeko ezifana ne-'Pneumonia' okanye i-'Sepsis' (ityhefu egazini): Ezi zizifo ezinzulu.
• Utyando naphi na emzimbeni: Akukuphela nje utyando lwamehlo, kodwa nezinye iintlobo zotyando.
• Ithumba okanye isilonda solusu.
• Usulelo lomchamo.

Izifundo zakutshanje zifumanise ukuba abanye abantu abane-COVID-19 nabo banesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'endogenous endophthalmitis'. Oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yolunye usulelo oluvela ngelixa besesibhedlele. Ngubani osengozini ethile?

• Kwabo bebesesibhedlele ixesha elide.
• Kwabo banezinye izifo ezinzulu.
• Abo bafumene amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngemithambo (`i-IV antibiotics`) kunye namanye amayeza.

Ngaba i-Endophthalmitis iyosulela?

Hayi. Nangona ibangelwa sisifo esosulelayo, esi sifo asisuleli ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye .

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto? (Ukuxilongwa)

Xa undwendwela ugqirha wamehlo, uza kuqala akubuze ngembali yakho yempilo , akubuze ngeempawu zakho zangoku, aze emva koko akuhlole ngokupheleleyo amehlo .

Okulandelayo, badla ngokuthatha isampuli yolwelo elisweni lakho , okanye into efana nobovu elisweni lakho, baze bayithumele elebhu ukuze bayivavanye. Oko kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwentsholongwane olubangela oku. Kusenokufuneka ukuba uvavanye igazi nomchamo wakho.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha angayalela ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound yamehlo (i-ultrasound yamehlo) .

Iphathwa njani?

Xa unyanga i-endophthalmitis, ugqirha wakho wamehlo unokukunika amayeza . La mayeza angabandakanya amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okulwa nokudumba anjenge -corticosteroids . La mayeza anganikwa njengamathontsi okanye inaliti emehlweni.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba ukubona kwakho kuye kwachaphazeleka kakhulu sesi sifo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-vitrectomy . Olu tyando lususa izinto ezisulelekileyo ngaphakathi kweliso, nto leyo evumela ugqirha ukuba afake amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okubola ngqo elisweni.

Emva kotyando, ugqirha angakuxelela ukuba unxibe i-eye patch okwethutyana.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki kunyango?

Xa ufaka iyeza elisweni (injections ze-intravitreal), ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho umonakalo omncinci kwi-cornea okanye kwi-retina. Nangona kunjalo, oku akwenzeki rhoqo.

Ndingaphila ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva konyango?

Iimpawu zakho, ezinje ngentlungu kunye nokubomvu, zisenokuqala ukuncipha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa . Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zokubona zinokuhlala ixesha elithile. I-Endophthalmitis ingathatha iiveki, kwaneenyanga, ukuba iphele ngokupheleleyo . Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba nomonde kwaye ulandele unyango.

Singenza ntoni ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko?

Ezi zinto zinokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-endophthalmitis:

• Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ubandakanya ukuphosa izinto okanye ukuzifaka emehlweni (umz., ukusebenza ngoomatshini, ukuwelda), soloko unxibe izixhobo zamehlo zokukhusela . Oku kubalulekile nokuba udlala imidlalo echaphazela kakhulu.
• Ukuba kufuneka uchukumise amehlo akho, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle uze uzigcine zicocekile . Kuphephe ukuchukumisa amehlo akho ngokungeyomfuneko.
• Ukuba ukhe wenziwa utyando, ingakumbi utyando lwamehlo, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngqo . Landela imiyalelo yokuzinyamekela ngqo.

Kwenzeka ntoni kumntu one-'Endophthalmitis'? (Isiphelo sokuqala)

Njengezifo ezininzi, okukhona uqaphela kwaye unyanga i-endophthalmitis ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona iziphumo ziba ngcono . Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka okanye abo banezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, kokukhona iziphumo ziba zimbi kakhulu.

Abanye abantu basenokuba namehlo aphantsi emva konyango. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thetha neqela lakho lezonyango ngako uze ufumane inkxaso oyifunayo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ukuba une-endophthalmitis, kuya kufuneka wenze idinga lamehlo rhoqo . Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho okanye intlungu yamehlo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .

Ukuba umbono wakho unciphile emva konyango, ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda ufumane iinkonzo zenkxaso ukuba ziyafuneka.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ukhe watyandwa, ingakumbi utyando lwamehlo okanye inaliti yamehlo, kwaye ubonakalise iimpawu ezixhalabisayo ezifana neentlungu zamehlo, ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni, okanye ukuba bomvu emva koko, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-endophthalmitis ebukhali yingxaki yezonyango. Ukwandisa amathuba akho okuchacha, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Endophthalmitis sisifo esibi kakhulu esenzeka ngaphakathi kweliso. Sinokubangelwa kukwenzakala kweliso, utyando, okanye ukusasazeka kwesifo esivela kwenye indawo emzimbeni.

• Iimpawu: Amehlo abomvu, iintlungu eziqatha, ukuncipha kokubona, ukuva ukukhanya, ukudumba kwamehlo.
• Izizathu: Utyando lwamehlo, iingozi zamehlo, amayeza amehlo, nezinye izifo emzimbeni.
• Unyango: Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okubola (amathontsi okanye iinaliti), mhlawumbi utyando (i-vitrectomy).
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Bonana nogqirha wamehlo kwangoko xa kuvela iimpawu. Unyango lwangethuba lunokusindisa ukubona kwakho.
• Ukhuseleko: Khusela amehlo akho, gcina izandla zakho zicocekile, kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zonyango.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Amehlo axabiseke kakhulu, ngoko ke luxanduva lomntu wonke ukuwanyamekela.

I- Endophthalmitis, Usulelo Lwamehlo, Usulelo Lwamehlo, Intlungu Yamehlo, Ukulahlekelwa Yimbono, Utyando Lwamehlo, Utyando Lwe-Vitrectomy