Ukuba uphila ne-HIV, ugqirha wakho umisele amayeza ahlukeneyo okulawula intsholongwane. Ngaba ukhe wafumana isitofu esibizwa ngokuba yi-Enfuvirtide phakathi kwala mayeza? Igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga kuwe. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Eli liyeza elinokuba luncedo kakhulu kuhambo lwakho lonyango. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesitofu se-Enfuvirtide, indlela echanekileyo yokusisebenzisa, iziphumo zaso ezingalindelekanga, kunye nayo yonke into ekufuneka uyiqaphele.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Enfuvirtide?
I-Enfuvirtide luhlobo lweyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Isebenza ngqo kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha kukuba eli asiloyeza elizimeleyo. Linikwa kunye namanye amayeza e-HIV anikwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukudibana kwala mayeza kusebenza ngokulawula ukuphindaphinda (ukusasazeka) kwentsholongwane kaGawulayo emzimbeni wakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba i-Enfuvirtide ayilonyango lwe-HIV, kodwa inokukunceda ukulawula umthwalo wakho wentsholongwane kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni.
Kwakhona, nangona ukusebenzisa eli yeza kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HIV komnye umntu, akuwuphelisi ngokupheleleyo umngcipheko. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho rhoqo malunga neendlela ezikhuselekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-Enfuvirtide, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla (umz. i-asthma) | Ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza. |
| Ukuba uthatha amayeza okuthintela okanye ukunyanga amahlwili egazi | Ngenxa yokuba ufumana inaliti, kufuneka ulumke malunga nomngcipheko wokopha. |
| Ii-aleji ezibangelwa yi-enfuvirtide, i-mannitol, okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusabela okunzulu kwe-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana osesiswini. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Ufanele ufune iingcebiso zonyango malunga nokuba iyeza lidluliselwa na kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ifanele isetyenziswe njani i-vaccine?
Le yinaliti efakwa ngokwayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ifakwa phantsi kolusu (ngaphantsi kolusu) . Ungakhathazeki, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi uza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza iyeza elisuka kumgubo libe lulwelo kunye nendlela yokulifaka.
Amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwakhumbule:
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Kubalulekile ukusela amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Musa ukutsiba iidosi: Musa ukutsiba iidosi okanye uyeke unyango, nokuba uziva uphilile kangakanani na (ரசக்கா வடரான தார்கள் - Esi sisiHebhere, into engalunganga. Ndifanele ndisebenzise isiSinhala apha. Mandiyilungise. IsiSinhala esichanekileyo singaba "ஜேநுன்து"), nokuba uziva uphilile kangakanani na. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingangeni kweli yeza kunye namanye amayeza. Oku kunokwenza unyango lube nzima kakhulu. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Lahla iinaliti ngokukhuselekileyo: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji enkunkuma . Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps. Ukuba awunayo, ungacela ugqirha wakho akunike enye.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana. Thetha nogqirha wezingane ngale nto.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungakhathazeki. Ngoko nangokoFowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Ngaphandle koko, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Oko kunokwenzeka. Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ujonge impilo yakho.
- Iimpendulo Kwindawo Yokufaka Inaliti: Esi sisiphumo esixhaphakileyo sale mithi. Indawo yokufaka inaliti inokuba bomvu, idumbe, ibonakale ngathi inamaqhuqhuva, okanye irhawuzelele. Ezi mpendulo zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezisi-7. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpendulo zinokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba uqhubeka ufaka inaliti kwindawo enye okanye ukuba ngempazamo ufaka inaliti nzulu kakhulu phantsi kolusu (umz. kwisihlunu) . Ke ngoko, jika iindawo yokufaka inaliti. Ngamanye amaxesha indawo yokufaka inaliti inokosulelwa. Ke ngoko, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kokufaka inaliti, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Enfuvirtide inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha okanye ezosulelayo kwigonyo | Ukuba indawo efakwe kuyo inaliti ibuhlungu kakhulu, ubomvu buyaphuma, okanye ukhathazekile ngayo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva utyhafile. |
| Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda | Umkhuhlane nokuba kukho okanye akukho khohlela. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza. | |
| Imvakalelo yokudakumba | Ukulahlekelwa luvuyo, ixhala. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese. |
| Ubunzima bokulala | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
| Intlungu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha | Intlungu yomzimba, ubuthathaka bemisipha. |
| Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki kwamalungu | Ukuva ukurhawuzelelwa okanye intlungu ezandleni nasezinyaweni. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Iibhotile zamayeza ezingaxutywanga: Gcina umgubo wamayeza angaxutywanga kunye neebhotile zamanzi kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius).
- Emva kokuxuba: Emva kokuxuba umgubo weyeza namanzi, ibhotile ingagcinwa efrijini (phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius) ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24. Lahla nayiphi na into eseleyo emva kweeyure ezingama-24.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Enfuvirtide ayilonyango lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, xa ithathwa kunye namanye amayeza, inokukunceda ukulawula intsholongwane kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze utsibe idosi okanye uyeke unyango phakathi.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba kubekho iintshukumo kwindawo efakwe inaliti. Ukuze unciphise ezi ziphumo, jikelezisa iindawo ezifakelwe inaliti uze ulandele imiyalelo enikiweyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpembelelo eziqatha ze-allergy okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Lahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ugcine amayeza ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale yeza, thetha ngayo ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
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