Ngaba uziva iintlungu esifubeni okanye ukuxinana xa uzibhokoxa, unyuka izinyuko, okanye uhamba umgama omfutshane? Mhlawumbi usele amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa le meko ayipheli ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uyoyika utyando lwentliziyo, okanye ukuba oogqirha bakho bathi kunzima ukwenza utyando ngenxa yemeko yakho yempilo, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namhlanje sithetha ngendlela yonyango ekhethekileyo engelulo utyando, kodwa ezisa isiqabu esikhulu entliziyweni.
Ngoko ke, yintoni i-EECP?
Ngamafutshane, i-EECP (Enhanced External Counterpulsation) lunyango lwe -angina engapheliyo , imeko ebikho ixesha elide. Lunyango olukhuselekileyo oluye lwavunywa naziiarhente ezifana ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa imithambo yegazi entliziyweni ivalekile, intliziyo ayifumani igazi elifunekayo elineoksijini eninzi. Esi sisibiza ngokuba sisifo sentliziyo sentliziyo . Yile nto ibangela i-angina, ebuhlungu esifubeni. Ukuba le ntlungu iyenzeka xa udiniwe okanye uxinezelekile, ize iphele emva kokuphumla kancinci, oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-angina engapheliyo.
Unyango lwe-EECP lubaluleke kakhulu kwabo bangaphenduliyo kumayeza aqhelekileyo kwaye abangakwaziyo ukwenza utyando olufana notyando lwe-bypass okanye i-angioplasty .
Lusebenza njani unyango lwe-EECP?
Le yindlela entle kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele, intliziyo yakho isebenza nzima kancinci kwaye idiniwe. Unyango lwe-EECP lunceda intliziyo isuka ngaphandle.
Ngexesha lonyango, kubekwa ii-cuffs ezikhethekileyo emilenzeni nasezinqeni zakho. Ezi zifana nee-cuffs zoxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngokwesigqi sentliziyo yakho (esijongwa yi-EKG), ii-cuffs zizaliswa ngumoya kwaye ziqine xa intliziyo yakho iphumle. Oku kutyhala igazi elisemilenzeni yakho libuyele entliziyweni yakho. Oku kwandisa inani legazi elineoksijini elifikelela entliziyweni yakho.
Emva koko, kwangoko nje ukuba intliziyo iqale ukufinyela (ukupompa) kwakhona, umoya osesinqeni uyakhutshwa ngoko nangoko. Intliziyo iyakwazi ukupompa igazi ngokulula.
Njengoko le nkqubo iqhubeka, kuqalisa ukwakheka iindlela ezintsha zemvelo zokudlula igazi , nto leyo evumela igazi ukuba lidlule kwimithambo yegazi evalekileyo entliziyweni. Le yeyona nzuzo inkulu yolu nyango.
Ngubani ofanelekileyo kolu nyango?
Unyango lwe-EECP alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba lukulungele na. Lungaba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kumntu onezi meko zilandelayo:
| Ukufaneleka | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu yesifuba ixesha elide | I-Angina yimeko eyenzeka kwaye iphele ngexesha lokuzilolonga okanye uxinzelelo. |
| Ukungabikho koncedo kumayeza | Ukuba iimpawu azinakulawulwa nangona usele amayeza amiselweyo. |
| Ukungafaneleki kotyando | Kwabo bangafanelekiyo utyando olufana ne-bypass okanye i-angioplasty ngenxa yezinye iingxaki zempilo. |
| Iimpawu ziyabuya emva kotyando | Ukuba iimpawu ziyaphinda zibuye emva kokuhlinzwa, i-angioplasty, okanye i-stenting. |
Ngubani ongacetyiswayo ukuba asebenzise i-EECP?
Unyango lwe-EECP alufanelekanga kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo. Umzekelo, alukhuthazwa kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Kwakhona, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zilandelayo, ugqirha wakho unokujonga olunye unyango:
- Isifo sentliziyo esibi kakhulu
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olungalawulekiyo (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olungalawulekiyo)
- Ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga, umz. i-Atrial Fibrillation (Afib)
- Isifo esibi semithambo yegazi ejikeleze udonga
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwemiphunga
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho wentliziyo, ungazithathi izigqibo ngale nto wedwa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango?
Ekubeni le ingeyonkqubo yotyando, akukho nto yokoyika. Unyango ludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure ngosuku.
Ngaphambi konyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, ugqirha uza kukuhlola kwaye mhlawumbiUvavanyo loxinzelelo lomzimba lunokwenziwa. Ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale, umongikazi okanye ingcali iya:
1. Uza kunikwa iibhulukhwe ezikhethekileyo zokunxiba.
2. Iintambo ze-EKG ezi-3 ziya kuqhotyoshelwa esifubeni sakho.
3. Bancamathisela ezo cuffs zikhethekileyo ezijikeleze imilenze kunye neempundu.
4. Isixhobo sokuvavanya iminwe esincinci sibekwe emnweni ukuze kujongwe inqanaba leoksijini.
Ngexesha lonyango
Okufuneka ukwenze kukulala ebhedini ekhululekileyo. Ungafunda incwadi, umamele umculo, okanye ulale kancinci. Isiciko siya kuqina size sikhululeke ngokwe-EKG. Oku kunokuvakala kungaqhelekanga ekuqaleni, kodwa uza kuqhela emva kwemizuzu embalwa. Awuyi kuva ntlungu.
Ngokwesiqhelo, olu nyango lwenziwa iiveki ezisi-7, iintsuku ezi-5 ngeveki, iyure e-1 ngosuku, iiyure ezingama-35 zizonke.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zonyango lwe-EECP?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, olu lunokuba neengenelo kunye nemiphumo emibi emincinci.
| Iingenelo | Iingozi/Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga |
|---|---|
| Ukunciphisa iintlungu zesifuba kunye neempawu. | Intlungu okanye ukudinwa okuncinci kwemisipha. |
| Ukufumana amandla angakumbi emzimbeni. | Ubomvu okanye ukukrweleka kancinci kwesikhumba ngenxa yesikhumba esithambileyo. |
| Ukukwazi ukuzilolonga nokusebenza ngaphandle kwentlungu. | Imeko efana nokungaziva mnandi kwesikhumba. |
| Ukukwazi ukunciphisa inani lamayeza athathwayo e-angina. | Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho ubunzima bokuphefumla kwaye kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele. |
Ingxamiseko!Olu nyango alufanelekanga kwiimeko ezingapheliyo, kodwa lufanelekile kwiintlungu zesifuba ezikhawulezileyo neziqatha (i-angina engagungqiyo). Ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezikhawulezileyo neziqatha, isenokuba luphawu lokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Fowunela umntu ngoko nangoko kwaye uye kwicandelo elikufutshane lesibhedlele esingxamisekileyo (ETU) .
Abantu abaninzi baziva bephilile iminyaka eliqela emva kokuba unyango luphelile, kodwa abanye abantu, ingakumbi abo bangakhange bagqibe iiyure ezingama-35 ezifunekayo, banokufuna unyango oluphindaphindwayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-EECP lunyango olungenalo utyando lweentlungu zesifuba ezingapheliyo (i-angina).
- Oku kusebenza ngokufaka uxinzelelo oluvela ngaphandle kwentliziyo, kwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya entliziyweni. Oku kuphucula ukusebenza kwentliziyo.
- Olu khetho lulungile kakhulu kwabo bangenakulawulwa ngamayeza kwaye abangakwaziyo ukuhlinzwa.
- Olu nyango alubuhlungu. Kufuneka ulale kamnandi ebhedini.
- Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba olu nyango lukulungele na, ngoko thetha naye ngalo.
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