UtyandoJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 6 min

Utyando Lokususa Amehlo (Ukukhupha I-Enucleation): Musa ukoyika, masithethe ngale nto

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:50:54.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ukuva ngokususwa kweliso lakho lonke ngotyando kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, eyoyikisayo, kwaye ebuhlungu. Le yingongoma ebucayi kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba uthethe nawe okanye nelungu losapho malunga nolu hlobo lotyando. Ngelo xesha, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi. Kuqhelekile ukucinga izinto ezinje, "Kutheni kufuneka ndenze oku?", "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koku?", "Ndiza kujamelana njani nobomi?" Ngoko ke ungoyiki. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo osenyongweni.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni "i-enucleation"?

Eli ligama elintsonkothileyo, kodwa intsingiselo yalo ilula kakhulu. Igama elithi "enucleation" libhekisa ekususweni kweglowubhu yeliso lakho lonke, inxalenye yeliso esiyibonayo, kunye nenxalenye encinci yomthambo we-optic odibanisa kwaye uthwala imiyalezo eya engqondweni.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo nethuthuzelayo apha kukuba izihlunu ezijikeleze iliso lakho ezikunceda ukuhambisa iliso lakho phambili nangasemva (izihlunu zamehlo) azisuswa . Ugqirha ushiya ezo zihlunu zinjalo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba, xa kamva ufumana iliso lokufakelwa, ezo zihlunu zinokudityaniswa neliso elitsha. Emva koko iliso lokufakelwa liza kuhamba nelinye iliso ngandlela thile. Liza kunika inkangeleko yendalo.

Kutheni kuyimfuneko ukwenza olu hlobo lotyando?

Akulula kugqirha ukwenza isigqibo esikhulu kangaka. Xa zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinokwenzeka ziye zazanywa kwaye akukho nanye kuzo ephumeleleyo, olu tyando lucetyiswa njengesisombululo sokugqibela. Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha olu tyando lunokusindisa ubomi bomntu.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokwenza olu tyando. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.

Isizathu esiphambili	Ingcaciso elula
Ukulimala kwamehlo okwenzakalayo	Kwimeko apho iliso lonakele kakhulu, nto leyo ebangele ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kombono, kwaye kungekho ndlela yokulibuyisela, lisenokuqhubeka libangela iintlungu kunye nosulelo.
Umhlaza wamehlo	Ingakumbi kwiimeko zomhlaza ezifana ne -intraocular melanoma kubantu abadala kunye ne -retinoblastoma kubantwana abancinci (abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala), ukususa iliso kubalulekile ukuze umhlaza ungasasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Usulelo oluqatha	Iintsholongwane ezinzulu ezingenakulawulwa ngamayeza nezitshabalalisa iliso. Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne -Acanthamoeba Keratitis kunye ne -Endophthalmitis . Ezi ntsholongwane zinokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba zisasazeka ziye engqondweni.
Iliso elingaboniyo elibuhlungu	Abanye abantu baphelelwa yimbono ngokupheleleyo kodwa baqhubeka benentlungu enganyamezelekiyo kuloo liso. Okanye ukuba inkangeleko yeliso itshintshile (umz., imeko apho iliso lincipha khona (i-Phthisis Bulbi) ) kwaye ibangela uxinzelelo olukhulu lwengqondo, olu tyando lwenziwa ukuze kuncitshiswe intlungu kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo.
Ezinye izizathu ezikhethekileyo	Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne -Sympathetic Ophthalmia . Kule meko, xa iliso elinye lonakele, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iqala ngempazamo ukuhlasela neliso eliphilileyo. Iliso elonakeleyo kufuneka lisuswe ukuze kusindiswe iliso eliphilileyo. Olu tyando lwenziwa nakwiimeko apho amehlo ezalwa emancinci kakhulu (i-Microphthalmia) .

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu tyando lwenzelwe ukunciphisa iintlungu zakho, kukusindise kwisifo esisongela ubomi, kwaye kukuvumele ukuba uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwakhona.

Yintoni omele uyenze ngaphambi kotyando?

Ugqirha wakho kunye nogqirha we-anesthesiologist baza kuthetha nawe ngaphambi kotyando baze bakuchazele yonke into. Ungoyiki ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo ngelo xesha.

Ukutya Neziselo: Rhoqo, uya kucelwa ukuba uyeke ukutya nokusela ngokupheleleyo emva kobusuku bangaphambi kotyando.
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimithi ozisebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu. Ingakumbi ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi.Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi (afana ne-anticoagulants), ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
Thetha ngeliso lokufakelwa: Ukuba uza kufumana iliso lokufakelwa emva kotyando, thetha nogqirha wakho kwangaphambili malunga nento omawuyenze emva kwenkqubo kunye nendlela yokuyinyamekela.
Umntu oza kukuxhasa: Kufanele ube nomntu oza kukuthatha akuse ekhaya emva kotyando. Bekuya kuba kuhle ukuba ubunomntu oza nawe ngobusuku bokuqala.

Lwenziwa njani utyando?

Olu tyando alunzima kakhulu kwaye ludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure.

1. I-Anesthesia: Ixesha elininzi, oku kwenziwa ngokukufaka phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulele ngokupheleleyo kwaye awuva nto. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, oku kungenziwa ngokufaka iintlungu kuphela kwindawo leyo (i-anesthesia yendawo) kwaye ukunike amayeza okukunceda ulale kancinci.

2. Ukususa iliso: Ugqirha uyahlula ngononophelo iliso kwizicwili ezijikelezileyo kunye nezihlunu aze alisuse.

3. Ukubeka i-implant: I-implant ejikelezayo (i-orbital implant) ifakwa kwindawo engenanto apho iliso lisusiwe khona. Oku kuzalisa indawo engaphakathi kwaye kunceda ukunika imo yendalo kwindawo apho iliso lalikhona ngaphambili.

4. Ukunamathela kwemisipha: Okulandelayo, izihlunu zamehlo ezigcinwe ngaphambili zincamathiselwa kwi-implant entsha ebekwe kwaye zithungelwe ngaphakathi. Le implant igqunywe ngezicubu ezifana nenxalenye emhlophe yeliso (i-'sclera').

5. Ukubeka isigqubuthelo sexeshana: Okulandelayo, isigqubuthelo seplastiki esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-``conformer`` sibekwa phezu kwesigqubuthelo. Oku kwenzelwa ukukhusela indawo efunekayo yokufaka iliso lokwenziwa kamva.

6. Ibhandishi yokuzikhusela: Okokugqibela, kubekwa ibhandishi enkulu yoxinzelelo phezu kwenxeba ukuze ilikhusele kwaye lilawule ukudumba nokopha. Ngamanye amaxesha ijwabu leso linokuthunga livalwe okwethutyana de inxeba liphole.

Ndingazinyamekela njani emva kotyando?

Emva kotyando, uza kugcinwa kwigumbi lokuchacha okwethutyana uze uvunyelwe ukuya ekhaya xa yonke into iqinisekisiwe ukuba ilungile.

Intlungu: Kunokubakho iintlungu ezithile kwiintsuku zokuqala ezi-3-5. Sebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha wakho njengoko kuyalelwe. Uninzi lwabantu lunokulawula oku ngeepilisi zokudambisa iintlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
Ibhandishi: Musa ukuyisusa ibhandishi enzima de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyisuse. Idla ngokususwa xa undwendwela ugqirha wakho emva kweveki. Kude kube ngoko, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ayimanzi .
Amayeza: Sebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kanye njengoko kuyalelwe ukuthintela usulelo. Unganikwa namathontsi amehlo.
Ukuphumla:Kuphephe ukwenza imisebenzi enzima, ukuphakamisa iintsimbi, okanye ukugoba iiveki ezi-2-4. Nika umzimba wakho ixesha lokuphola.
Iliso lokwenziwa: Xa inxeba selipholile ngokupheleleyo, ngesiqhelo kwiiveki ezimalunga nezi-6-8, uya kuthunyelwa kwingcali yamehlo (ingcali yamehlo). Uza kudala iliso lokwenziwa elijongeka lendalo kakhulu elifanela umbala kunye nobukhulu belinye iliso lakho.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kolu tyando?

Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu, kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga.

Ukopha
Iintsholongwane
Amanxeba
Iingxaki zeenkophe (umz., i-eyelid egobileyo - `ptosis`)
Ukukhutshwa kwesifakelo

Ukuba into efana nale iyenzeka, inokunyangeka, ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngayo.

Xa kufuneka uthethe nogqirha!

Kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo - zinyamekele ezi
Ifiva	Ukuba ubushushu bomzimba wakho buyanyuka, oko kungaba luphawu losulelo.
Intlungu ebuhlungu	Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu entlokweni okanye emehlweni akho, loo nto ayipheli nokuba sele usele amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
Ukukhupha ubofu	Ukuba inxeba likhupha ulwelo olutyebileyo olutyheli okanye oluluhlaza (i-pus) okanye linevumba elibi.
Ukususa i-implant	Ukuba i-implant okanye 'i-conformer' ebifakiwe iyaphuma.
Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu	Ukuba uhlanza rhoqo okanye unesicaphucaphu.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ukwenza isigqibo sokususwa iliso yinto enzima kakhulu kwaye ebuhlungu kuwe nakusapho lwakho. Kuqhelekile ukuba neemvakalelo ezinjalo.

Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa njengesisombululo sokugqibela, xa kungekho ndlela zimbi. Lunokuphelisa iintlungu ezingapheliyo, lunyange izifo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza, kwaye lusindise nobomi.

Ukuba ufuna inkxaso yeemvakalelo ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye umntu omthandayo ngaloo nto. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungafuna iingcebiso okanye amaqela enkxaso nabantu abaye baba namava afanayo.

Emva kokufumana iliso elenziweyo, uninzi lwabantu luba nenkangeleko yendalo, ngoko ke ungaqhubeka nobomi bakho besiqhelo ngokuzithemba kwakhona.

Ukususwa kwe-nucleoid, ukususwa kwamehlo, utyando lokususa amehlo, iliso elenziweyo, iliso elenziweyo, umhlaza wamehlo, i-retinoblastoma, i-intraocular melanoma, usulelo lwamehlo, i-optic nerve

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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UtyandoJulayi 16, 2026
Utyando Lokususa Amehlo (Ukukhupha I-Enucleation): Musa ukoyika, masithethe ngale nto
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 6 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Ngamafutshane, yintoni "i-enucleation"?
2. Kutheni kuyimfuneko ukwenza olu hlobo lotyando?
3. Yintoni omele uyenze ngaphambi kotyando?
4. Lwenziwa njani utyando?
5. Ndingazinyamekela njani emva kotyando?
6. Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kolu tyando?
7. Xa kufuneka uthethe nogqirha!
8. Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
Ukuva ngokususwa kweliso lakho lonke ngotyando kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, eyoyikisayo, kwaye ebuhlungu. Le yingongoma ebucayi kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba uthethe nawe okanye nelungu losapho malunga nolu hlobo lotyando. Ngelo xesha, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi. Kuqhelekile ukucinga izinto ezinje, "Kutheni kufuneka ndenze oku?", "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koku?", "Ndiza kujamelana njani nobomi?" Ngoko ke ungoyiki. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo osenyongweni.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni "i-enucleation"?
Eli ligama elintsonkothileyo, kodwa intsingiselo yalo ilula kakhulu. Igama elithi "enucleation" libhekisa ekususweni kweglowubhu yeliso lakho lonke, inxalenye yeliso esiyibonayo, kunye nenxalenye encinci yomthambo we-optic odibanisa kwaye uthwala imiyalezo eya engqondweni.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo nethuthuzelayo apha kukuba izihlunu ezijikeleze iliso lakho ezikunceda ukuhambisa iliso lakho phambili nangasemva (izihlunu zamehlo) azisuswa . Ugqirha ushiya ezo zihlunu zinjalo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba, xa kamva ufumana iliso lokufakelwa, ezo zihlunu zinokudityaniswa neliso elitsha. Emva koko iliso lokufakelwa liza kuhamba nelinye iliso ngandlela thile. Liza kunika inkangeleko yendalo.
Kutheni kuyimfuneko ukwenza olu hlobo lotyando?
Akulula kugqirha ukwenza isigqibo esikhulu kangaka. Xa zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinokwenzeka ziye zazanywa kwaye akukho nanye kuzo ephumeleleyo, olu tyando lucetyiswa njengesisombululo sokugqibela. Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha olu tyando lunokusindisa ubomi bomntu.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokwenza olu tyando. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
Isizathu esiphambili Ingcaciso elula
Ukulimala kwamehlo okwenzakalayo Kwimeko apho iliso lonakele kakhulu, nto leyo ebangele ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kombono, kwaye kungekho ndlela yokulibuyisela, lisenokuqhubeka libangela iintlungu kunye nosulelo.
Umhlaza wamehlo Ingakumbi kwiimeko zomhlaza ezifana ne -intraocular melanoma kubantu abadala kunye ne -retinoblastoma kubantwana abancinci (abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala), ukususa iliso kubalulekile ukuze umhlaza ungasasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Usulelo oluqatha Iintsholongwane ezinzulu ezingenakulawulwa ngamayeza nezitshabalalisa iliso. Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne -Acanthamoeba Keratitis kunye ne -Endophthalmitis . Ezi ntsholongwane zinokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba zisasazeka ziye engqondweni.
Iliso elingaboniyo elibuhlungu Abanye abantu baphelelwa yimbono ngokupheleleyo kodwa baqhubeka benentlungu enganyamezelekiyo kuloo liso. Okanye ukuba inkangeleko yeliso itshintshile (umz., imeko apho iliso lincipha khona (i-Phthisis Bulbi) ) kwaye ibangela uxinzelelo olukhulu lwengqondo, olu tyando lwenziwa ukuze kuncitshiswe intlungu kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo.
Ezinye izizathu ezikhethekileyo Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne -Sympathetic Ophthalmia . Kule meko, xa iliso elinye lonakele, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iqala ngempazamo ukuhlasela neliso eliphilileyo. Iliso elonakeleyo kufuneka lisuswe ukuze kusindiswe iliso eliphilileyo. Olu tyando lwenziwa nakwiimeko apho amehlo ezalwa emancinci kakhulu (i-Microphthalmia) .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu tyando lwenzelwe ukunciphisa iintlungu zakho, kukusindise kwisifo esisongela ubomi, kwaye kukuvumele ukuba uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwakhona.
Yintoni omele uyenze ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha wakho kunye nogqirha we-anesthesiologist baza kuthetha nawe ngaphambi kotyando baze bakuchazele yonke into. Ungoyiki ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo ngelo xesha.
Ukutya Neziselo: Rhoqo, uya kucelwa ukuba uyeke ukutya nokusela ngokupheleleyo emva kobusuku bangaphambi kotyando.
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimithi ozisebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu. Ingakumbi ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi.Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi (afana ne-anticoagulants), ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
Thetha ngeliso lokufakelwa: Ukuba uza kufumana iliso lokufakelwa emva kotyando, thetha nogqirha wakho kwangaphambili malunga nento omawuyenze emva kwenkqubo kunye nendlela yokuyinyamekela.
Umntu oza kukuxhasa: Kufanele ube nomntu oza kukuthatha akuse ekhaya emva kotyando. Bekuya kuba kuhle ukuba ubunomntu oza nawe ngobusuku bokuqala.
Lwenziwa njani utyando?
Olu tyando alunzima kakhulu kwaye ludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure.
1. I-Anesthesia: Ixesha elininzi, oku kwenziwa ngokukufaka phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulele ngokupheleleyo kwaye awuva nto. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, oku kungenziwa ngokufaka iintlungu kuphela kwindawo leyo (i-anesthesia yendawo) kwaye ukunike amayeza okukunceda ulale kancinci.
2. Ukususa iliso: Ugqirha uyahlula ngononophelo iliso kwizicwili ezijikelezileyo kunye nezihlunu aze alisuse.
3. Ukubeka i-implant: I-implant ejikelezayo (i-orbital implant) ifakwa kwindawo engenanto apho iliso lisusiwe khona. Oku kuzalisa indawo engaphakathi kwaye kunceda ukunika imo yendalo kwindawo apho iliso lalikhona ngaphambili.
4. Ukunamathela kwemisipha: Okulandelayo, izihlunu zamehlo ezigcinwe ngaphambili zincamathiselwa kwi-implant entsha ebekwe kwaye zithungelwe ngaphakathi. Le implant igqunywe ngezicubu ezifana nenxalenye emhlophe yeliso (i-'sclera').
5. Ukubeka isigqubuthelo sexeshana: Okulandelayo, isigqubuthelo seplastiki esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-``conformer`` sibekwa phezu kwesigqubuthelo. Oku kwenzelwa ukukhusela indawo efunekayo yokufaka iliso lokwenziwa kamva.
6. Ibhandishi yokuzikhusela: Okokugqibela, kubekwa ibhandishi enkulu yoxinzelelo phezu kwenxeba ukuze ilikhusele kwaye lilawule ukudumba nokopha. Ngamanye amaxesha ijwabu leso linokuthunga livalwe okwethutyana de inxeba liphole.
Ndingazinyamekela njani emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, uza kugcinwa kwigumbi lokuchacha okwethutyana uze uvunyelwe ukuya ekhaya xa yonke into iqinisekisiwe ukuba ilungile.
Intlungu: Kunokubakho iintlungu ezithile kwiintsuku zokuqala ezi-3-5. Sebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha wakho njengoko kuyalelwe. Uninzi lwabantu lunokulawula oku ngeepilisi zokudambisa iintlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
Ibhandishi: Musa ukuyisusa ibhandishi enzima de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyisuse. Idla ngokususwa xa undwendwela ugqirha wakho emva kweveki. Kude kube ngoko, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ayimanzi .
Amayeza: Sebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kanye njengoko kuyalelwe ukuthintela usulelo. Unganikwa namathontsi amehlo.
Ukuphumla:Kuphephe ukwenza imisebenzi enzima, ukuphakamisa iintsimbi, okanye ukugoba iiveki ezi-2-4. Nika umzimba wakho ixesha lokuphola.
Iliso lokwenziwa: Xa inxeba selipholile ngokupheleleyo, ngesiqhelo kwiiveki ezimalunga nezi-6-8, uya kuthunyelwa kwingcali yamehlo (ingcali yamehlo). Uza kudala iliso lokwenziwa elijongeka lendalo kakhulu elifanela umbala kunye nobukhulu belinye iliso lakho.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kolu tyando?
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu, kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga.
Ukopha
Iintsholongwane
Amanxeba
Iingxaki zeenkophe (umz., i-eyelid egobileyo - `ptosis`)
Ukukhutshwa kwesifakelo
Ukuba into efana nale iyenzeka, inokunyangeka, ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngayo.
Xa kufuneka uthethe nogqirha!
Kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo - zinyamekele ezi
Ifiva Ukuba ubushushu bomzimba wakho buyanyuka, oko kungaba luphawu losulelo.
Intlungu ebuhlungu Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu entlokweni okanye emehlweni akho, loo nto ayipheli nokuba sele usele amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
Ukukhupha ubofu Ukuba inxeba likhupha ulwelo olutyebileyo olutyheli okanye oluluhlaza (i-pus) okanye linevumba elibi.
Ukususa i-implant Ukuba i-implant okanye 'i-conformer' ebifakiwe iyaphuma.
Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu Ukuba uhlanza rhoqo okanye unesicaphucaphu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
Ukwenza isigqibo sokususwa iliso yinto enzima kakhulu kwaye ebuhlungu kuwe nakusapho lwakho. Kuqhelekile ukuba neemvakalelo ezinjalo.
Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa njengesisombululo sokugqibela, xa kungekho ndlela zimbi. Lunokuphelisa iintlungu ezingapheliyo, lunyange izifo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza, kwaye lusindise nobomi.
Ukuba ufuna inkxaso yeemvakalelo ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye umntu omthandayo ngaloo nto. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungafuna iingcebiso okanye amaqela enkxaso nabantu abaye baba namava afanayo.
Emva kokufumana iliso elenziweyo, uninzi lwabantu luba nenkangeleko yendalo, ngoko ke ungaqhubeka nobomi bakho besiqhelo ngokuzithemba kwakhona.
Ukususwa kwe-nucleoid, ukususwa kwamehlo, utyando lokususa amehlo, iliso elenziweyo, iliso elenziweyo, umhlaza wamehlo, i-retinoblastoma, i-intraocular melanoma, usulelo lwamehlo, i-optic nerve
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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