Iliso lelinye lamalungu abuthathaka naxabisekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, xa nabani na efumanisa ukuba iliso kufuneka lisuswe ngotyando ngesizathu esithile, kukoyika kakhulu kwaye kuyadanisa. Kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kodwa oku kunokuba yindlela yokugqibela yokusindisa ubomi kwisifo esinzima, okanye ukususa iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu tyando lokususa iliso, oko kukuthi, i-Enucleation.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Enucleation?
Ukususwa kwe-enucleation yinkqubo yotyando esusa lonke iglobhu yeliso lakho kunye nenxalenye yemithambo-luvo yakho. Cinga ngelihlo njengebhola encinci. Kolu tyando, ibhola lonke liyasuswa.
Kodwa into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba izihlunu ezinceda ekushukumiseni iliso lakho (izihlunu zamehlo) azisuswa, zishiywa zinjalo. Kamva, i-implant encinci efana nebhola inamathele kwezo zihlunu. Ngoko ke xa iliso lokufakelwa lifakwa kamva, linokuhamba ngandlela ithile njengelinye iliso.
Zithini izizathu zokususa iliso?
Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa olu hlobo lotyando kuphela njengesisombululo sokugqibela, xa kungekho nto inokwenziwa. Esi sigqibo senziwa ikakhulu xa iliso liphelelwe limbono kwaye lonakele.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ubone izizathu eziphambili zoku.
| Imeko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala kwamehlo okwenzakalayo | Iliso lonakele kakhulu kwingozi kwaye alinakulungiseka. |
| Umhlaza wamehlo | Umhlaza owenzeka ngaphakathi kweliso, umzekelo (i-intraocular melanoma) kunye (i-retinoblastoma), oqheleke kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci. |
| Usulelo oluqatha | Usulelo olunzima lwebhaktiriya okanye lwefungus olungenakunyangwa ngezinye iindlela zonyango. Imizekelo: (i-Acanthamoeba keratitis), (i-Endophthalmitis) . |
| Ukushwabana kweliso (i-Phthisis bulbi) | Iliso liyancipha kancinci kancinci, lingasebenzi, lize libe buhlungu ngenxa yesifo okanye ingozi ethile. |
| Iliso elibuhlungu elingaboniyo | Ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kombono, kodwa intlungu engapheliyo okanye ukungakhululeki. |
| Iliso elinovelwano | Ukulimala kwelinye iliso kunokubangela ukuba amajoni omzimba ahlasele elinye iliso eliphilileyo. |
| I-Microphthalmia | Iliso elinye lincinci ngokungaqhelekanga xa lizalwa. |
Umhlaza yeyona nto iphambili ekususweni kwamehlo, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci (abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala). Kwabantu abadala, umonakalo wamehlo obangelwa ziingozi yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo.
Masithethe ngendlela olu tyando lwenziwa ngayo.
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa ufunda ngolu tyando. Kodwa ukwazi indlela oluza kusebenza ngayo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni olo loyiko.
Ndingenza ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika yonke imiyalelo efunekayo ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ungacelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye usele emva kobusuku ngaphambi kotyando.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo. Kusenokufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi (i-anticoagulants) kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Fumana ingcebiso ethile malunga noku.
- Eli lixesha elihle lokuxoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo malunga neliso lokufakelwa kunye nogqirha wakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Uninzi lwexesha, le yinkqubo yokulaliswa ngaphandle enokwenziwa ngaloo mini kwaye ungaya ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kunokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ubusuku bonke.
- Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe -anesthesia jikelele . Oku kuthetha ukuba awuva nto, ulele.
- Utyando ludla ngokuqhutywaKuthatha malunga neyure.
- Ugqirha uyahlula ngononophelo iliso kwimisipha elijikelezileyo aze alisuse.
- Emva koko, ibhola encinci (efana nemarble) ifakwa kwindawo engenanto.
- Izihlunu ezigcinwe ngaphambili zinamathele kule bhola kwaye zithungwe.
- Isigqubuthelo seplastiki esibizwa ngokuba yi-conformer sibekwa phezu kwaso. Oku kusebenza ekukhuseleni indawo de iliso lokwenziwa libekwe kamva.
- Ngamanye amaxesha iliso linokuthungwa livalwe de liphole. Ekugqibeleni, kufakwa ibhandishi yoxinzelelo ukulawula ukudumba nokopha.
Emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha, apho abasebenzi bezonyango baza kujonga imeko yakho.
- Xa ugoduka, kufuneka ube nomntu omdala oza kuhamba nawe . Kungcono nokuba kubekho umntu oza kuhlala nawe ngobusuku bokuqala.
- Xa uza kuhlolwa emva kweveki, ugqirha uza kuyisusa ibhandishi. Kude kube ngoko, kufuneka uyigcine imanzi . Kusenokufuneka usebenzise amaconsi amehlo anokubulala iintsholongwane.
- Ugqirha uza kunika amayeza okunceda kwiintlungu nokuthintela usulelo. Uninzi lwabantu lunokulawula iintlungu ngemithi yokunciphisa iintlungu ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Iintlungu zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezi-3-5.
- Kuphephe ukusebenza nzima, ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima, okanye ukugoba iiveki ezi-2-4 .
- Emva kweeveki ezimalunga nezi-6-8, xa amanxeba epholile kakuhle, uya kuthunyelwa kugqirha wamehlo. Uya kwenza aze afake iliso lokufakelwa eliza kubonakala likwindalo, lifana nelinye iliso lakho. Kwakhona, i-சியான்னியா sisiTamil. Masilungise sibe "ஹாாலா சியான்னியா".
Zithini iingenelo zolu tyando?
Nangona esi sisigqibo esinzima, kukho iingenelo ezininzi zotyando:
- Ukususwa kwezicubu ezonakeleyo: Iindawo ezigulayo okanye ezonakeleyo zisuswa ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukunyanga esi sifo: Ukuba sisifo esisongela ubomi njengomhlaza, sinokuthintelwa ukuba singasasazeki.
- Ukukhululeka kwintlungu: Ungayisusa ngokupheleleyo intlungu yexesha elide nenganyamezelekiyo.
- Inkangeleko ephucukileyo: Ukutshintsha iliso elonakeleyo nelingathandekiyo ngeliso elenziweyo elijongeka njengelendalo kuphucula inkangeleko.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye iingxaki?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zotyando, kukho iingozi ezibandakanyekileyo, kodwa le yinkqubo ephumelela kakhulu.
- Ukopha
- Iintsholongwane
- Amanxeba
- Iingxaki zeenkophe (umz. ukugoba kweenkophe - i-ptosis )
- Ukukhutshwa kwesifakelo
Xa kufuneka uthethe nogqirha
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi xa ubuyela ekhaya emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele apho ufumene khona unyango.
| Sayina ukuze uyibukele |
|---|
| Ifiva . |
| Ukuba intlungu esweni okanye entloko iyaqhubeka nokukhula nangona usela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu. |
| Ukuba ulwelo olumthubi okanye oluluhlaza (i-pus) luphuma kwindawo yamehlo. |
| Ukuba ibhola efakiweyo (i-implant) iyaphuma . |
| Ukuba isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza kuyaqhubeka. |
Ukwenza isigqibo sokususwa kweliso akulula. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive uxinezelekile kwaye unentlungu. Kodwa khumbula, oku kuya kukunika ithuba lokuphila ubomi obungenantlungu nobusempilweni kwakhona. Ukuba ufuna uncedo lokuziqhelanisa nale meko intsha, ungabi nantloni. Funa uncedo lokufumana iingcebiso kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho ngamaqela enkxaso apho unokwabelana ngamava akho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukususwa kwe-enucleation yinkqubo yotyando esusa iliso elonakeleyo okanye eligulayo, edla ngokukhethwa njengesisombululo sokugqibela.
- Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu ezinzima kwaye kunyange izifo ezisongela ubomi ezifana nomhlaza.
- Ngenxa yokuba izihlunu ezishukumisa iliso zigcinwa ngexesha lotyando, iliso elenziweyo elifakelwe kamva linokunikwa intshukumo ethile.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho (ukuthatha amayeza, ukunyamekela iibhandishi, ukunciphisa imisebenzi) ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ulusizi kwaye uxhalabile ngale meko. Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukufuna inkxaso yengqondo. Thetha nosapho lwakho, ugqirha, okanye umcebisi.
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