Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ucwangciselwe utyando? Ngamaxesha anjalo, sinikwa i-anesthesia ukuze singaziva iintlungu ngexesha lotyando, akunjalo? Xa loo anesthesia inikwa, uxinzelelo lwegazi lwabanye abantu lunokwehla ngequbuliso. Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anjalo, siza kuthetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukubuyisela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Ngoko ke yintoni le ephedrine?
Ngamafutshane, i-ephedrine liyeza elinikwa isigulana phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngexesha lotyando ukuze kubuyiselwe uxinzelelo lwegazi lwaso ukuba luyehla. Eli asiloyeza esinokulithenga kwikhemesti size silithathe siye nalo ekhaya. Liyinto enikwa kuphela njengenaliti emthanjeni, esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, ngugqirha okanye lilungu labasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oku kusetyenziswa kuphela kwindawo yezonyango elawulwayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza linikwa ngelixa imeko yakho ijongwa rhoqo.
Eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo, njenge-AKOVAZ kunye ne-CORPHEDRA, kodwa zonke ziqulethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo, i-ephedrine.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngempilo yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-ephedrine inokuchaphazela ezi meko.
| Imeko okanye imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo Seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) | I-Ephedrine inokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma | Ekubeni inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo, i-glaucoma inokuba mandundu. |
| Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo | Eli yeza lichaphazela ngqo izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo kunye nesingqisho, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Ukuba eli yeza linikwa umntu osele ene-high blood pressure, uxinzelelo lunokunyuka luye kumanqanaba ayingozi. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-thyroid | Eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elingafunekiyo kwisantya sentliziyo yabantu abanezinga eliphezulu leehomoni ze-thyroid. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-ephedrine okanye amanye amayeza okanye ukutya | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili, kukho umngcipheko wokuba ne-allergy enjalo kwakhona. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Ekubeni iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngalo. |
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ekubeni eli liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba lisetyenziswe ngokugqithisileyo adla ngokuba mancinci kakhulu. Kuba lisetyenziswa phantsi kolawulo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba into enjalo yenzekile, abasebenzi bezonyango baya kuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo ngoko nangoko. Ngokubanzi, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lokusebenzisa iziyobisi ngokugqithisileyo kwilizwe lethu, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo uze ufumane ingcebiso. Kwakhona, nakweyiphi na imeko kaxakeka, iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele yiyo ethunyelwayo.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo ingakwenza oko. Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchasana ne-ephedrine, atshintshe ukusebenza kwayo okanye andise iziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukusebenzisana kwamayeza.
Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza alandelayo owasebenzisayo:
- I-Atropine
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
- I-Clonidine
- I-Digoxin
- Ii-MAOI (amayeza anje ngeMarplan, iNardil, iParnate, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nokudakumba)
- I-Methylergonovine
- I-Oxytocin
- I-Propofol
- I-Rocuronium
- I-Theophylline
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (nokuba amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha okanye athengwe kwikhemesti), iimveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo, iivithamini, nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ngaphambi kotyando lwakho.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-ephedrine inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, uya kuhlolwa ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usebenzisa le mithi, ngoko ke iqela lezonyango likulungele ukunyanga naziphi na iingxaki ngokukhawuleza.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ezilindelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kubasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, uzive ngathi ungafa isiqaqa. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi . |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Ukungazinzi | Ndiziva ndingaphumli kwaye ndingaphumli. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale yeza, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ephedrine ayilonyango lwasekhaya. Inikwa esibhedlele kuphela ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi ngexesha lotyando.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo (ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, i-allergies) kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linikwa yingcali yezonyango, kwaye imeko yakho (isantya sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi) iya kuhlolwa ngokusondeleyo ngeli xesha.
- Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokunganyamezelani okanye utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, kwaye wazise abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho okanye unyango olufumanayo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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