Ngaba nawe uhlala uziva ngathi impumlo yakho ivalekile? Awukwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle, kwaye awulali kakuhle kuba urhona ebusuku? Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu soku sisenokuba yinto esingacingi nokuyicinga. Oko kukuthi, iindawo ezincinci ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho ziye zaba nkulu kancinci, zivala indlela yomoya. Namhlanje sithetha ngotyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Turbinectomy' olunokuba sisisombululo esihle koku. Musa ukoyika xa usiva eli gama, alilikhulu okanye liyinkimbinkimbi njengoko ucinga.
Zithini ezi turbinates?
Ngamafutshane, ii-turbinates zizakhiwo ezintathu ezinamathambo ezikwicala lempumlo, njengeeshelufu. Zigqunywe zizicubu ze-glandular. Ezi zicubu ziqulathe inani elikhulu lemithambo-luvo kunye nemithambo yegazi.
Khawucinge ukuba impumlo yethu ifana ne-air conditioner. Ezi turbinates zezona nxalenye zibalulekileyo kuyo. Kwaye imisebenzi yazo ephambili yile:
- Ukulawula ukuhamba komoya ngempumlo: La malungu alawula umoya ongena xa siphefumla.
- Ukufudumeza nokufumisa umoya: Ezi turbinates zibonelela ngobushushu kunye nokufuma okufunekayo kumoya owomileyo, obandayo ovela ngaphandle ngaphambi kokuba ungene emiphungeni yethu.
- Ukuthuthwa kwe-mucus: Oku kunceda ekuveliseni nasekuhambiseni i-mucus, nto leyo enceda ekugcineni ingaphakathi lempumlo limanzi kwaye licocekile.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa ye-allergies, usulelo olufana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, okanye ukwenzakala empumlweni, la malungu abizwa ngokuba yi-turbinates ayavuvukala aze akhule. Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko? Indlela yomoya iyavaleka. Kulapho ke sifumana khona iingxaki ezifana nokuxinana kwempumlo kunye nokurhona.
Ngoko ke, yintoni le ntshukumo yotyando lweTurbinectomy?
I-Turbinectomy kukususwa kwenxalenye yonke okanye evuvukileyo ye-turbinates ekhuliswe kwaye ivala impumlo. Oku kunokunceda ekunyangeni ukuxinana kwempumlo okungapheliyo, ukurhona, kunye nezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-sleep apnea.
Oku kudla ngokwenziwa yingcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT Surgeon).
Ngaba oku kuyafana neTurbinoplasty?
Hayi, oko kwahlukile kancinci.
- I-Turbinectomy: Oku kuquka ukususa inxalenye yezicubu ezivuvukileyo.
- I-Turbinoplasty: Endaweni yokususa izicwili, oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo ukubeka okanye ukubumba ngokutsha i-turbinate. Ngamanye amaxesha, inani elincinci lezicwili linokususwa.
Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
Ingaba olu tyando lubuhlungu? Lwenziwa njani?
Abantu abaninzi bayoyika utyando. Kodwa akukho nto yokoyika kule meko. Olu tyando lwenziwa ngeempumlo zakho. Ngenxa yoko, akukho manxeba, amanxeba, okanye imivumbo ebusweni bakho.
Ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha uza kukunika i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo okanye avale indawo ejikeleze impumlo yakho (i-anesthesia yendawo). Ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lotyando. Lonke utyando luthatha ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 . Emva kotyando, kuya kufakwa iphakheji ekhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho ukuze kumiswe ukopha.
Oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza olu tyando:
1. Ukucheba: Oku kuquka ukunqumla inxalenye engaphantsi evuvukileyo ye-turbinate. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ukudumba kukhulu kakhulu, inxalenye yethambo iyasuswa kunye nayo, kwaye izicubu eziseleyo zisetyenziselwa ukugquma inxeba.
2. I-Diathermy: Le yinkqubo enomdla kakhulu. Ibandakanya ukufaka isixhobo esincinci esifana nenaliti kwizicubu ze-turbinate kwaye ithumele umbane olawulwayo kuyo. Oku kubangela ukuba izicubu zinciphe kwaye kunciphise ukudumba.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho?
Ngokuphathelele ixesha lokuchacha, ungabuyela ekhaya ngaloo mini yotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufake ipakethe enganyibilikiyo empumlweni yakho, kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ubusuku bonke njengoko ugqirha kuya kufuneka ayisuse ngosuku olulandelayo.
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando oluncinci, kukho iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu ezinokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi.
| Ingxaki enokwenzeka | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukungonwabi kunye nentlungu | Ingahlala iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando kwaye ingalawulwa ngeepilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu ezichazwe ngugqirha. |
| Ukopha (ukopha igazi) | Kuqhelekile ukuba kubekho ukopha okuncinci okanye igazi elixutywe nokukhupha igazi kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24. |
| Usulelo lwenxeba | Umngcipheko uphezulu ukuba unesifo esifana nomkhuhlane ngexesha lokuchacha. |
| Ukukhupha iimpumlo | Kunokubakho impumlo egobhozayo ngeveki yokuqala. |
| I-rhinitis engapheliyo | (Inqabile kakhulu) Imeko apho impumlo iba yome kakhulu kwaye kuvela amaxolo abuhlungu. |
| Umonakalo wendlela yokukrazula | (Kunqabile kakhulu) Kukho umngcipheko wokonakala kombhobho wokukrazula ngexesha lotyando. |
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi xa ubuyela ekhaya?
- Ukugcina iphedi: Emva kotyando, ungagcina iphedi ye-gauze (iphedi yokuthontsiza) phantsi kwempumlo yakho ukuze ifunxe naliphi na igazi kunye ne-mucus ephuma empumlweni yakho. Yitshintshe njengoko imanzi okanye ubuncinane kube kanye ngeyure.
- Ukudumba: Kuqhelekile ukuba ube nokudumba okujikeleze impumlo yakho, umlebe ongasentla, izidlele, okanye amehlo. Oku kudumba kuya kuncipha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukuba ndindisholo: Usenokuba nomsindo obuhlungu kwimpumlo yakho, emlonyeni ongasentla, okanye kwiintsini. Oku kuya kuphela ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Akukho nto ifanele ikhathazeke ngayo.
- Ukulahlekelwa yivumba: Imvakalelo yakho yokunuka isenokuncipha kancinci kwinyanga yokuqala, kodwa oku kuya kubuyela esiqhelweni kancinci kancinci.
- Lumka: Lumka ungangenwa ngumkhuhlane ngelixa usaphila. Ngoko ke, bubulumko ukuphepha ukuya emsebenzini nokukhwela iibhasi noololiwe abaxineneyo ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini.
- Ukuzilolonga: Qiniseka ukuba ucela iingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nokuzilolonga.
- Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo: Xa ucinga ngako konke oku, kuya kuthatha malunga nenyanga okanye ezimbini ukuze uzive uphilile ngokupheleleyo . Emva koko, ungaphefumla ngokukhululekileyo nangokunzulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uye kugqirha ngamaxesha okubonana naye. Emva koko uza kubona ukuba amanxeba ayaphola na kwaye kukho ezinye iingxaki.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Turbinectomy lutyando olulula noluqhelekileyo olwenziwa njengonyango lokuxinana kwempumlo rhoqo kunye nokurhona.
- Ekubeni oku kwenziwa ngeempumlo, akukho zibazi ebusweni. Ixesha lokuphiliswa likhawuleza.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo emva kotyando, ingakumbi ukuphepha iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi nokubuyela kugqirha wakho ngemihla ebekiweyo.
- Ukuba ufumana ukopha okugqithisileyo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
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