Ngaba wakha wahlaselwa ngequbuliso, ukukrwitshwa, okanye ukukhohlela ngelixa usitya okanye usela? Sonke siye safumana olu lwazi. Silubiza ngokuba "luhlaselo lomphimbo." Kodwa wakha wacinga ukuba xa siginya amakhulu amawaka amaxesha ngemini, kukho inxalenye encinci, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wethu esinceda sithumele ukutya nokusela ngqo esiswini sethu ngaphandle kokukrwitshwa? Elo qhawe yi -epiglottis . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli qhawe lincinci.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-epiglottis?
Khawucinge ukuba kukho iipaseji ezimbini emqaleni wakho. Enye ipaseji kukuthwala umoya owuphefumlayo usiya emiphungeni yakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-trachea. Enye ipaseji kukuthwala ukutya okutyayo nokuselayo usiya esiswini sakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-esophagus.
Ingxaki kukuba, zombini ezi ndlela ziqala kwindawo enye yomqala. Ngoko ke, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba siginya ukutya size sigqibele singene kwindlela yomoya? Kulapho ke ingxaki enkulu inokuba khona.
I-epiglottis ikhona ukuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki. I-epiglottis sisiqwenga esincinci se-cartilage, esimile njengegqabi. Sikwindawo engasemva kolwimi lwakho, kanye apho uqala khona ukuphefumla kwakho. Oko kukuthi, ngaphezulu kwe-larynx, okanye ibhokisi yelizwi.
Ngamafutshane, i-epiglottis lisango elizenzekelayo phakathi kwendlela yomoya kunye nombhobho wokutya. Xa uginya, eli sango livala indlela yomoya, livumela ukutya ukuba kudlule ngokukhuselekileyo esiswini. Xa uphefumla, isango livulekile. Ayisiyondlela imangalisayo le?
Isebenza njani le siciko sincinci?
Ubusazi ukuba uginya phakathi kwama-500 nama-700 ngosuku? I-epiglottis yakho isebenza rhoqo ngomzuzwana. Khawuthelekelele utya irayisi emnandi.
1. Xa ulungele ukuginya: Njengoko uginya ukutya, iindawo zomqala wakho ezibizwa ngokuba yi-larynx kunye ne-hyoid bone ziyashukuma kancinci ziye phezulu nangaphambili.
2. Ukutyhala ulwimi: Le ntshukumo yenza i-epiglottis ityhale kancinci ngasemva kolwimi lwakho.
3. Isiciko siyavalwa: Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yoxinzelelo lokutya emlonyeni, izihlunu kunye nemisipha ebamba ii-epiglottis kunye ziyaqina, njengesiciko esivaleka kwisitya senkunkuma, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ii-epiglottis zigobe zize zivale umlomo ngokupheleleyo ukuze ziphefumle.
4. Ukutya kuya esiswini: Ekubeni ngoku indlela yokungena komoya ivaliwe, indlela ekuphela kwayo yokutya ukuya emlonyeni kukudlula emqaleni. Ngoko ke ukutya kuya esiswini ngaphandle kweengxaki.
5. Isiciko siyavuleka kwakhona:Emva kokuba uginye, yonke into ibuyela apho yayikhona. I-epiglottis iyabuya, ivule indlela yokuphefumla.
Konke oku kwenzeka ngemizuzwana embalwa, ungaqapheli nokuba yintoni. Kodwa ukuba kukho utshintsho oluncinci kule nkqubo, ukutya "kuya emphinjeni wakho." Emva koko umzimba uyakhohlela ngequbuliso ukuze kususwe ukutya okulahlekileyo.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela kwi-epiglottis?
Le nxalenye incinci isenokugula ngamanye amaxesha. Eyona ibalulekileyo neyingozi kwezi yi- epiglottitis .
Ngamafutshane, kulapho i-epiglottis idumba khona. I-epiglottis inokudumba ize ibe bomvu ngenxa yosulelo okanye esinye isizathu. Uyazi ukuba kutheni oku kuyingozi? I-epiglottis ikufutshane nomlomo, ngoko ke ukuba idumba, inokuvala ngokupheleleyo indlela yomoya.
Le yingxamiseko yezonyango . Ukuba i-epiglottis iyadumba ize yenze kube nzima ukuphefumla, inokuba yingozi ebomini. Ke ngoko, ukuba uneempawu ezinjalo , kubalulekile ukuya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Makhe sijonge izizathu kunye neempawu ze-epiglottitis kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Uhlobo lolwazi | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Izizathu ze-Epiglottitis | |
| Iintsholongwane | Idla ngokubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ezinye izitofu zokugonya, ingakumbi ebantwaneni, zinokuthintela ezi ntlobo zosulelo. |
| Ulwelo olushushu | Ukusela into eshushu kakhulu, njengeti okanye ikofu, konke ngaxeshanye kunokutshisa umqala ngaphakathi kwaye kubangele ukuba i-epiglottis idumbe. |
| Umonakalo entanyeni | Ingozi efana nokubetheka entanyeni ngamandla inokubangela umonakalo. |
| Ukutshaya kunye neekhemikhali | Le meko inokubangelwa kukutshaya nokuphefumla umsi owahlukeneyo weekhemikhali. |
| Iimpawu ze-Epiglottitis | |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu | Hayi njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kodwa yintlungu enzima ngendlela engenakucingelwa. |
| Ubunzima kunye nentlungu ekuginyeni | Uziva iintlungu ezininzi kangangokuba awukwazi nokuginya amathe amancinci. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Isandi esingaqhelekanga xa uphefumla, ukuziva ufuthanisekile. Olu lolona phawu luyingozi kakhulu. |
| Utshintsho lwelizwi | Ukurhawuzelela kwelizwi, ukuthintitha, njl.njl. |
| Umkhuhlane kunye nokungazoli | Ingakumbi abantwana abancinci banokufumana ukungaphumli kakhulu kunye nokuvuza amathe kunye nomkhuhlane. |
Ezinye iingxaki
Ngamanye amaxesha i-epiglottis iba buthathaka ize ingakwazi ukuhlala ime nkqo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iwele phantsi kwindlela yomoya. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"floppy epiglottis." Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba oku kusenokuba yimbangela ye-obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, imeko apho uyeka ukuphefumla ngelixa ulele.
Ngubani ekufuneka ndifune unyango kule ngxaki?
Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu okanye ubunzima bokuginya, qala ngokubonana nogqirha wosapho lwakho (ugqirha).Dibana naye. Uza kukuhlola, aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, akuthumele kwingcali ye-otolaryngologist okanye kwi-ENT specialist.
Khumbula, ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, yingxamiseko leyo, kwaye kufuneka uye ngqo kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele .
Ngaba umhlaza ungavela kwi-epiglottis?
Ewe, kunokwenzeka, nangona kunqabile. Umhlaza we-Epiglottic luhlobo lomhlaza we-laryngeal. Malunga ne-35% yomhlaza we-laryngeal uqala kwi-epiglottis. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abatshayayo nabasela utywala baqaphele oku.
Yintoni esinokuyenza ukuze sigcine ii-epiglottis zethu ziphilile?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula esinokuzenza ukukhusela le nxalenye incinci kodwa ixabisekileyo.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukutshaya yeyona nto ibangela i-epiglottitis. Ukuba utshaya, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana uncedo lokuyeka.
- Zipholise iziselo ezishushu: Ukusela iziselo ezishushu kakhulu ezifana neti kunokonakalisa i-epiglottis. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuyiyeka iphole kancinci ngaphambi kokuba uyisele.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi. Kuphephe ukuchukumisa amehlo, impumlo, nomlomo. Zigcine kude nabantu abathimlayo okanye abakhohlelayo.
- Musa ukuthetha xa usitya: Ootatomkhulu noomakhulu bethu babesithi, "Musa ukuthetha xa usitya, kuza kuhla emphinjeni wakho." Kukho inyaniso enkulu yesayensi kuyo. Kufuneka sigcine ukuphefumla kwethu kuvulekile ngelixa sithetha. Ukuba siginya okwangoku, singaliphoswa lixesha elichanekileyo xa i-epiglottis ivala size sivumele ukutya kungene kwindlela yethu yokuphefumla. Ngoko ke, ziqhelise ukuhlafuna kakuhle nokuginya ngokuzolileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-epiglottis yinxalenye encinci ebaluleke kakhulu ekhusela ubomi bethu kwaye ivala indlela yomoya xa siginya.
- I-Epiglottitis inokuba yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneentlungu zomqala eziqatha, kunzima ukuginya, kwaye ingakumbi ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuphepha ukutshaya, ukusela iziselo ezishushu kakhulu, kunye nokuzigcina ucoceko oluhle kunokunceda ukugcina i-epiglottis isempilweni.
- Ukuginya ngokuzolileyo ngaphandle kokuthetha ngelixa usitya kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuminxeka. Lo ngumkhwa olungileyo kwaye yindlela ekhuselekileyo.
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