Ngamanye amaxesha, isifuba sakho siyaqina ngequbuliso uze ube nobunzima bokuphefumla, akunjalo? Le yinto eqhelekileyo, ingakumbi kumntu onesifo se-asthma. I-epinephrine inhaler luhlobo lwe-inhaler olusetyenziselwa ukunika isiqabu ngokukhawuleza ngamaxesha anje. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni le inhaler ye-Epinephrine?
Ngamafutshane, liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki zokuphefumla, ingakumbi iimeko ezifana ne-asthma. Liza ngohlobo lwe-inhaler. Xa silisebenzisa, iyeza elikulo liya ngqo emiphungeni lize livule iindlela zomoya ezivalekileyo. Oku kunciphisa ukuxinana kwesifuba kwaye kwenza ukuphefumla kube lula kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba linika uncedo olukhawulezileyo, lidla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-inhaler 'yokuhlangula' esetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ungalifumana phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana nePrimatene Mist.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Kulungile, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kufuneka unike ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba ukusebenzisa eli yeza kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango kunokuba yingozi. Ingakumbi ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Imeko yokuphakama kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma | Imeko enxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Ingxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Isifo esichaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma | Imeko ebangelwa sisimila kwi-adrenal gland. |
| Izifo zeprostate | Iingxaki zeprostate kumadoda. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili. |
| Izifo ze-thyroid | Iingxaki ezinxulumene nomsebenzi we-thyroid. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-epinephrine okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le inhaler?
Oku kusetyenziswa ngokuphefumla ngomlomo. Funda ilebheli okanye incwadana yemiyalelo ngononophelo kwaye uyisebenzise njengoko kuyalelwe. Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu komthamo omiselweyo. Eli yeza alilokusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa unengxaki yokuphefumla.
Nangona oku ngamanye amaxesha kucetyiswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngako.
Ingqalelo: Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usebenzise kakhulu eli yeza,Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Le yingxamiseko, ngoko ungalibazisi.
Enye into, eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze uvumele omnye umntu asebenzise i-inhaler yakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Epinephrine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye kutshintshe indlela amayeza asebenza ngayo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, kwaneemveliso zezityalo).
| Amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-epinephrine | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye: | |
| Ezinye iintlobo zeegesi ezisetyenziselwa i-anesthesia (i-anesthetics eqhelekileyo) - umz. i-desflurane, i-isoflurane, i-sevoflurane. | |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukudibana (xelela ugqirha wakho): | |
| Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines) | Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye neengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo |
| Amayeza eemeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba | Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson (umz. i-entacapone) |
| I-Digoxin, i-Diuretics, i-Levothyroxine, i-Oxytocin | Amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI (umz. uMarplan, uNardil) |
| Amayeza e-steroid (umz. i-prednisone, i-cortisone) | I-Theophylline |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa i-inhaler
Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge iimpawu zakho. Ukuba isifo sakho sesifuba siba mandundu, okanye kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler yakho rhoqo kunesiqhelo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba isifo sakho sesifuba asilawuleki kwaye unyango lwakho lunokufuneka lutshintshwe.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nogqirha wakho ukuze wenze isicwangciso sakho se-asthma esiya kukunceda uqonde into omawuyenze xa iimpawu zakho zisiba mandundu (indawo etyheli) kwaye xa ufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo (indawo ebomvu).
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu okanye ukuqina esifubeni, egxalabeni, engalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila okubandayo, ukuquleka. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho lombono. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ixhala, ukungazinzi | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isiyezi | Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza |
| Ukungcangcazela kwezandla | Ukubila |
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
Gcina le inhaler kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Gcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius (ubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi). Gcina i-inhaler kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nelanga elithe ngqo. Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungawalahla njani ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-epinephrine inhaler ayiloyeza lokulungisa yonke imihla, kodwa liyeza lokunceda ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela iimpawu ze-asthma ngequbuliso.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
- Ukuba isifo sakho sesifuba siba sibi okanye kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler yakho rhoqo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho