Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu omaziyo ukuba unesifo semithambo-luvo esibizwa ngokuba yiNeuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)? Usenokuba uxelelwe ukuba usebenzise isitofu esibizwa ngokuba yiSatralizumab njengonyango lwaso. Ukuva igama elinjalo kunokoyikisa kancinci, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale mithi, into eyenzayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uyisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iSatralizumab?
Ngamafutshane, iSatralizumab sisitofu esikhethekileyo. Ngokwezonyango, luhlobo lweyeza elithi "monoclonal antibody". Khawucinge nje, inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ngamanye amaxesha iqala ukuhlasela iiseli zethu ezilungileyo ngempazamo. Kwenzeka into efanayo kwisifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-NMOSD. Oko kwenziwa sesi sitofu kukujolisa inxalenye ethile yenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba engasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ilawule umsebenzi wayo. Oku kunokunciphisa umonakalo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo ebangelwa sesi sifo.
Eli yeza lithengiswa kakhulu phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `(ENSPRYNG)`. Ugqirha wakho angalinika nezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele oku kulandelayo:
- Izifo ezikhoyo ngoku: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane, efana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane. Ingakumbi izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes.
- Isifo sesibindi: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko enxulumene nesibindi.
- Ukugonywa: Sixelele ukuba usandul’ ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo, okanye ukuba uceba ukuzifumana kwixesha elizayo.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwiyeza, ukutya, isithinteli, okanye umbala, kungekuphela nje kweli yeza, kufuneka usixelele ngalo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uceba ukukhulelwa kungekudala, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, qiniseka ukuba uyazisa ngaloo nto.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti phantsi kolusu. Lidla ngokunikezelwa yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshwe esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokukuyalela ukuba ugonyele olu gonyo ngokwakho ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, landela imiyalelo.Ufanele usebenzise idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze usebenzise okungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona.
Ngaphambi konyango ngalunye, uza kufumana incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo ethi ``(MedGuide)``. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyifunda nokuyiqonda ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa ziidosi zale yeza. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele. Ukuba usela amayeza akho ekhaya, ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza njengoko ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo kwaye uthathe umthamo olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi xa sithatha amayeza
Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imeko yakho rhoqo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kufuneka uzazi ezi zinto.
- Lumka malunga nosulelo: Ekubeni eli yeza linciphisa amajoni omzimba ngandlela ithile, unokufumana usulelo ngokulula. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola , umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela , musa ukuzenza unyango kwaye xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Nciphisa ukudibana nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
- Lumka ngeentlungu: Musa ukuthatha iintlungu ezifana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, kuba ezi zinto zinokunciphisa umkhuhlane wakho, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukubona ukuba unesifo.
- Lumka ngemigonyo: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa indlela umzimba osabela ngayo kwiigonyo ezithile. Kufuneka uphephe ngakumbi ukufumana imigonyo yentsholongwane ephilayo. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba kwangaphambili.
- Impilo yamazinyo: Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss, kuba iintsini zakho zinokopha ngokulula okanye zosuleleke. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe igazi rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zihlala zingekho mbi kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda , ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zamalungu, isicaphucaphu, ukungonwabi esiswini, ukudinwa, imo yokudakumba, ukutyeba. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Satralizumab sisitofu esithile esinikwa imeko yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ebizwa ngokuba yi-NMOSD.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo (ingakumbi usulelo, isifo sesibindi, i-allergies).
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukutsiba iidosi ezicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naluphi na olunye unyango okanye isitofu sokugonya.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy enkulu okanye umonakalo wesibindi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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