Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika iyeza elitsha lesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini? Ngaba libizwa ngokuba yi-Ertugliflozin? Usenokuba ulifumene phantsi kwegama le-Steglatro. Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Masithethe ngale mayeza ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo, indlela esebenza ngayo emzimbeni wethu, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa uyisebenzisa, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Ertugliflozin linceda izintso zakho ukuba zisuse iswekile engaphezulu (iglucose) egazini lakho ngomchamo wakho. Khawuthelekelele, xa amanqanaba ethu eswekile egazini enyuka, eli yeza lisebenza njengesihluzo kwaye lisuse loo swekile engaphezulu ngomchamo wethu. Ngale ndlela, linceda kakhulu ekulawuleni amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho .
Kodwa khumbula oku. Eli yeza lodwa alanelanga. Kunye noku, kubalulekile ukulandela ukutya kwakho kunye nenkqubo yokuzilolonga . Kuphela xa ezi zinto zintathu zidibene apho ufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngembali yakho yempilo. Ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 (eli yeza linikwa kuphela isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini)
- Ukuba sele ukhe waba nesifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yiDiabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba ufumana unyango lwe-dialysis (hemodialysis).
- Ukuba uhlala uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye ulandela ukutya okungenatyuwa ingako.
- Ukuba ukhe waba neengxaki zepancreas (pancreatitis) ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ufumana usulelo lomchamo rhoqo okanye unengxaki yokuchama.
- Ukuba ungumfazi, uhlala ufumana usulelo lwe-yeast yesini.
- Ukuba uyindoda, ungalukanga, okanye unesifo semvubelo yamalungu esini.
- Ukuba uneengozi emilenzeni, umonakalo wemithambo-luvo, okanye iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi.
- Ukuba usela rhoqo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Ertugliflozin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza okanye ukutya.
- Ukuba uza kutyandwa kwixesha elizayo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela kanye oko kuthethwa ngugqirha.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi .
- Kucetyiswa ukuba uyithathe kusasa . Ziqhelise ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, yithathe kunye nokutya .
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Kwakhona, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikufutshane kakhulu nedosi yakho elandelayo (umz., ikude ngeeyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngelixa usela amayeza
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kungcono ukuba ulumke kancinci ngempilo yakho.
1. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi -HbA1C rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ukujonga ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi ilawulwa kakuhle kangakanani na. Oku kuya kukunika umbono wamanqanaba eswekile yakho yegazi aphakathi kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ezidlulileyo.
2. Ukujonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho: Funda indlela yokujonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ekhaya. Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (iHypoglycemia) kunye neswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia).
3. Ukuba uneswekile ephantsi egazini: Soloko ugcina into ethile kufutshane, efana netyhubhu yeswekile, itofi, okanye ithebhulethi yeswekile , xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (isiyezi, ukubila, ukungcangcazela).
4. Imeko embi kakhulu - i-DKA: Nangona ingaqhelekanga, eli yeza linokubangela i-ketoacidosis yesifo seswekile (i-DKA), imeko embi kakhulu apho igazi liba ne-asidi kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukudinwa kakhulu, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla , yeka ukuthatha iyeza ngoko nangoko kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho.
5. Ezinye izinto: Musa ukutsiba ukutya. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusela utywala. Kukhuselekile ukunxiba ikhadi okanye isongo esineenkcukacha malunga nemeko yakho yempilo kunye namayeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-Ertugliflozin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Itheyibhile engasezantsi inika umfanekiso ocacileyo wezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| I-ketoacidosis yeswekile (i-DKA) | Unxano olugqithisileyo, umlomo owomileyo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ivumba lomphefumlo elifana neziqhamo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Usulelo lomchamo (UTI) | Ukutsha xa uchama, ukuchama rhoqo, umchamo onegazi okanye amafu, iintlungu zomqolo okanye zesinqe. |
| Usulelo lwemvubelo yesini | Ububomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela, ivumba elibi, ukukhupha amanzi amaninzi. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni | Unxano olugqithisileyo, umlomo owomileyo, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka. |
| Iintsholongwane emlenzeni okanye ezinyaweni | Intlungu entsha, ukutshintsha kombala wolusu, amanxeba, izilonda, usulelo. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ertugliflozin liyeza lesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngedosi efanelekileyo, nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Qaphela iimpawu ze-DKA, usulelo lomchamo, usulelo lwangasese, kunye neswekile ephantsi yegazi. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza okanye ukutshintsha umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uneengxaki.
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