Ingaba ufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamabala kunye namadyungudyungu kulusu lwakho? Ngaba le yi-Erythema Multiforme?

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ulusu lwakho luvela amabala abomvu ngequbuliso, maxa wambi amabala azele ngamanzi? Ngamanye amaxesha la mabala ayavela, anyamalale emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, aze abuye. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa ubona into efana nale. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko ebonisa ezi mpawu, engaqhelekanga kakhulu kodwa kubalulekile ukuyazi. Leyo yi-erythema multiforme.

Yintoni i-Erythema Multiforme? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, i-Erythema Multiforme yindlela eyenzeka ngayo eluswini lwethu. Kufana nomzimba wethu "osabela" kwinto ethile. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu lusulelo okanye amayeza esiwasebenzisayo. Igama elithi "multiforme" lithetha "iimo ezahlukeneyo." Oku kuthetha ukuba la mabala kunye nama-blister anokuvela eluswini ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neemo. Amanye awo abonakala njengamabala abomvu nje, amanye abonakala njengamaqhuma aphakanyisiweyo, kwaye amanye abonakala njengamaqhuma azele lulwelo. Angafika ahambe ngequbuliso. Angavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ngamanye amaxesha kwiindawo ezifana namehlo, umlomo, kunye nezitho zangasese.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale nto, akunjalo?

Ewe, uvile kakuhle loo nto. Oogqirha bayazazi iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-Erythema Multiforme:

1. I-Erythema Multiforme Minor:

Olu lolona hlobo lungekho nzulu kangako . Luchaphazela kakhulu ulusu lwakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho irhashalala kunye namabala. Nangona kunjalo, ii-mucous membranes, ezifana nomlomo, amehlo, kunye namalungu esini, azichaphazeleki kangako. Iimpawu zenkqubo yomzimba, ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda, nazo azibonakali rhoqo.

2. I-Erythema Multiforme Major:

Olu lolona hlobo lunzima kakhulu . Kwezinye iimeko, lunokuba yingozi ebomini . Oku kungenxa yokuba lubangela ukuba iindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba zibe namaqhubu kwaye ziqhekeke. Olu hlobo phantse luhlala luchaphazela i-mucous membranes yomlomo, amehlo, kunye namalungu esini. Kuqhelekile ukuba neempawu ezichaphazela umzimba wonke, ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yamalungu.

Ngubani onokuthi abe ne-Erythema Multiforme ngakumbi?

I-Erythema Multiforme yimeko engaqhelekanga . Ayenzeki kuwo wonke umntu. Kodwa nabani na angayifumana. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni, kubantu abadala abancinci, nakubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala .

Oku kuyichaphazela njani umzimba? Ziziphi iingxaki ozivayo?

I-Erythema Multiforme idla ngokubangela irhashalala ebuhlungu okanye engathandekiyo eluswini. Olu rhashalala lunokuqala kancinci kwaye kancinci kancinci lube lukhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha luyarhawuzelela kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lunokuphakama lube namaqhuqhuva.

Kwiimeko ezinzima (oko kukuthi, Major), ukuba umlomo namehlo achaphazelekile, unokuba nobunzima bokutya, ukusela, okanye ukubona kakuhle. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bemeko, unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango . Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ezi mpawu zinokulawulwa kwaye ungaphila.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Erythema Multiforme?

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zale meko.

Iimpawu ezichaphazela ulusu:

• Kuvele irhashalala ebomvu ukuya kwemfusa , ulusu olukuloo ndawo ludumbile, kwaye luvakala lubuhlungu xa luchukunyiswa.
• Amaqhuqhuva avela eluswini okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Amabala angqukuva avela eluswini. La mabala abonakala ngathi liliso lenkunzi xa udubula kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Oko kukuthi, embindini umnyama, kwaye kukho isangqa sokukhanya esijikelezileyo. Olu luphawu olukhethekileyo lwesi sifo.
• Ukurhawuzelela .

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ezi mpawu zolusu zihlala ziphela kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine.

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

Ukongeza kwiimpawu zesikhumba, oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe (ukudinwa)
• Ifiva
• Intlungu kunye nobuhlungu bamalungu
• Ukwanda kobuthathaka bamehlo, ukubona okufipheleyo, iintlungu zamehlo, kunye nokubomvu kwamehlo.

Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni irhashalala ivele phi, unokufumana ezinye iimpawu. Umzekelo, unokufumana iintlungu xa uchama, okanye unokufumana iintlungu xa usitya okanye usela.

Zihlala ziphi ezi mpawu emzimbeni?

Iindawo eziqhelekileyo apho iimpawu ze-Erythema Multiforme zibonakala khona zezi:

• Elusu lwakho (ingakumbi izandla, imilenze, ubuso)
• Ngaphakathi emlonyeni
• okanye ezinxulumene nezitho zangasese
• Ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamehlo

Ziziphi izizathu ze-Erythema Multiforme?

Isizathu esichanekileyo sale meko asikaziwa okwangoku , kodwa uphando lwezonyango lubonisa ukuba zimbini izinto eziphambili ezinegalelo kule meko:

1. Usulelo:

• Ingakumbi usulelo lwebhaktiriya iMycoplasma pneumoniae (ebangela usulelo lokuphefumla olufana ne-pneumonia).
• Intsholongwane yeHerpes simplex (yile nto ibangela izilonda zomkhuhlane kunye neherpes yesini). Rhoqo, iimpawu ze-erythema multiforme zinokubonakala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokosuleleka yiherpes.

2. Iyeza:

Oku kuyenzeka nanjengempendulo kumayeza athile. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile njengosulelo. Amayeza abangela oku anokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Amayeza aqhelekileyo abangela oku ngala:

• Amayeza okuthintela ukuxhuzula
• Ii-antibiotics
• Amayeza angengowe-steroidal alwa nokuvuvukala (ii-NSAID) (umz. iintlungu ezifana ne-ibuprofen, i-diclofenac)

Khawucinge nje, unomkhuhlane aze ugqirha akunike amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba uqala ukuba namabala abomvu eluswini lwakho emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa uwasebenzise, ​​oko kusenokuba yimpendulo yeyeza.

Ngaba i-Erythema Multiforme iyasulela?

Hayi, i-Erythema Multiforme ayisuleli. Iimpawu zakho, ingakumbi amabala, amadyungudyungu, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa eluswini lwakho, azisuleli xa uchukumisa okanye udibana nomnye umntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unale meko ngenxa yentsholongwane okanye intsholongwane, loo ntsholongwane okanye intsholongwane inokudluliselwa komnye umntu. Nangona kunjalo, akuqinisekwanga ukuba loo mntu uya kuba ne-Erythema Multiforme.

Ifunyaniswa njani le nto?

Ukuze afumanise ukuba le yi-erythema multiforme, ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango (ezifana nezifo zangaphambili kunye namayeza owathathayo). Emva koko, baya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Baza kukhangela ezi zinto zilandelayo malunga nolusu lwakho:

• Ubungakanani `(Ubungakanani)`
• Imo ( njengesimboli seliso lenkunzi)
• Umbala
• Indlela esasazeke ngayo, njengomgama ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye `(ukusasazwa)`
• Nokuba amehlo akho, umlomo, okanye amalungu esini achaphazelekile na

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuqinisekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lolusu (i-skin biopsy) ukuze alihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kunokuqinisekisa imeko.

Luluphi unyango lwale nto?

I-Erythema Multiforme ayisoloko ifuna unyango. Kwiimeko ezincinci, iimpawu zinokuphela ngokwazo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba udinga unyango, ungenza oku kulandelayo:

• Kwi-allergies: Ii-corticosteroids ze-topical (iikhrimu eziqulethe ii-steroids) okanye ii-antihistamines zomlomo (amayeza anikwa abantu abanengxaki yokunganyamezelani) zinokunikwa.
• Ukuba amehlo achaphazelekile: Amaconsi asemlonyeni anganikwa.
• Kwiintlungu: Usenokunikwa amayeza okubulala iintlungu okanye amayeza omlomo okubulala iintlungu.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokutya ngenxa yezilonda emlonyeni: Usenokuxelelwa ukuba utshintshele ekutyeni okumanzi okanye okuthambileyo.
• Ukuhlamba umlomo wakho: Ungathi hlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi afudumeleyo anetyuwa.
• Ukuba kungenxa yosulelo: Kunokunikwa amayeza afanelekileyo okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane.
• Ukuba kungenxa yeyeza: Baza kukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukulisebenzisa elo yeza.

Ngaba kukho amayeza akhethekileyo e-Erythema Multiforme?

Ewe, ingakumbi ukuba le meko iyenzeka rhoqo ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwe-herpes, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane afana nala anokunikwa ukuyilawula:

• I-Acyclovir
• IValacyclovir
• I-Famciclovir `(Famciclovir)`

La ngamayeza afanele athathwe kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele.

Ndingazinyamekela njani /ndizilawula njani iimpawu?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela isicwangciso sonyango esinikwa ngugqirha wakho ngqo ukuze unciphise iimpawu zakho.

• Musa ukukrwela ulusu lwakho. Izipikili zinokubangela amanxeba esikhumba, anokuqhekeka aze akhokelele kusulelo. Sebenzisa ikhrimu okanye amafutha acetyiswa ngugqirha wakho ukunciphisa ukukrwela.
• Nokuba kunzima ukutya okanye ukusela, qiniseka ukuba utya ukutya okunesondlo kunye nolwelo. Kungenjalo, ukungondleki kakuhle okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokubakho. Yitya ukutya okumanzi nokuthambileyo (umz. isuphu, ipapa, iyogathi, iziqhamo ezicoliweyo). Kuphephe ukutya okushushu, okune-asidi, nokuneziqholo. Kunokwenza izilonda emlonyeni zibe zimbi ngakumbi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki yokutya okanye yokusela.

Ungayithintela njani i-Erythema Multiforme?

Akunakwenzeka ukuthintela zonke iimeko ze-Erythema Multiforme, kuba unobangela ochanekileyo awaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nale meko:

• Ziphephe iimithi ezaziwa ngokuba yingozi kuwe (umz., ezinye ii-NSAID okanye ii-antibiotics).
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha ukuze uzikhusele kwifungi okanye kwiibhaktheriya.
• Ukuba ufumana amanxeba, wacoce kakuhle kwaye uthintele usulelo.
• Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo ukuze uzikhusele wena nabanye kwintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex.

Ukuba uhlangabezana nale meko rhoqo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokunciphisa le meko.

Ndingalindela ntoni ukuba ndine-Erythema Multiforme?

I-Erythema multiforme inokuba yinto engathandekiyo, ingakumbi xa ulusu luqala ukurhawuzelela. Ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa unyango lokunciphisa iimpawu zakho, nto leyo emele iphucuke kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wakho ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni ebangela imeko yakho. Thembeka kugqirha wakho malunga nembali yakho yezonyango ngexesha lovavanyo lwakho. Oku kuya kubanceda bakuncede.

I-Erythema Multiforme ihlala ixesha elingakanani?

I-Erythema multiforme idla ngokunyamalala kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Kwabanye abantu, le meko inokuthi "iphinde ivele." Oku kuthetha ukuba iyavela, ibe ngcono okwethutyana, ize ibuye. Ukuba usoloko unamaqhuqhuva, thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zokunciphisa loo maqhuqhuva.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-Erythema Multiforme kwaye aziphucuki emva kweeveki ezine zonyango, okanye ukuba imeko iyenzeka rhoqo kwaye ichaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla , ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Ingxamiseko!

Ukuba iimpawu zichaphazela indawo enkulu yolusu lwakho, amehlo, umlomo, okanye amalungu esini, okanye ukuba uneempawu zomzimba ezifana nomkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, kunye nentlungu yamalungu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa ubona ugqirha, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Yintoni enokuba yimbangela yesifo sam se-Erythema Multiforme?
• Ingaba kukhuselekile kum ukuthatha amayeza anjenge-"NSAIDs"?
• Zeziphi iintlobo zekrimu okanye amafutha endifanele ndiwasebenzise ukuze ndiyeke ukurhawuzelela?

Ngaba i-COVID-19 ingabangela i-Erythema Multiforme?

I-Erythema Multiforme yimeko engaqhelekanga ebangelwa yi-COVID-19. Kwabanye abantu abane-COVID-19 kunye ne-Erythema Multiforme, le mpendulo yesikhumba isenokuba yimpendulo kunyango lwe-COVID-19 kunokuba ibe yintsholongwane ngokwayo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Iimpawu ze-Erythema Multiforme zihlala zincinci, kodwa ubunzima bungahluka kumntu nomntu. Ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenza nawe ngokusondeleyo ukuze afumane unobangela wemeko yakho kwaye anyange ulusu lwakho xa kuvela iimpawu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, unokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngeempawu zakho, ingakumbi ukuba zivela rhoqo kwaye ziphazamisana nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Zinokukunceda kakhulu emva koko.

I- Erythema Multiforme, izifo zesikhumba, i-dermatology, amabala esikhumba, ama-blister, i-herpes, usulelo