Xa ufumana uvavanyo lwegazi uze ubone ukuba inani lee-monocytes liphezulu kule ngxelo, usenokuba nexhala kancinci, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ngayo. Zithini kanye kanye ezi monocytes? Yintoni ukwanda kwezi, oko kukuthi, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-monocytosis? Ngaba yinto omele uyoyike? Masithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni i-monocytosis?
Ngamafutshane, i-monocytosis iyenzeka xa unenani elingaphezulu kwelaneleyo lohlobo lweseli olubizwa ngokuba yi-monocyte egazini lakho. Cinga ngale ndlela: ii-monocytes zifana nabalindi bokhuseleko bomzimba. Ziyinxalenye yomkhosi omkhulu weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukusikhusela kwiintshaba ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neetyhefu ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Oko kukuthi, zijikeleza ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, kwaye ukuba zibona ingxaki, ziyayilwa kwaye zisisindise.
Ngoko ke, olu nyuko lwenani le-monocyte ludla ngokuba luphawu lokuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo okanye enye imeko yezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, oku akufuneki kube yinto enzulu rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha, eli nani linokunyuka kancinci ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwexeshana, njengasemva kokuzilolonga nzima.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungacingi ukuba unesifo esinzima kuba nje une-monocytes ephezulu. Ukuba une-monocytosis, ugqirha wakho uza kuyihlola ngononophelo impilo yakho iyonke, afumanise unobangela, aze akunike unyango olufunekayo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-monocytosis?
Nantsi into ebalulekileyo: Akukho zimpawu zithile ze-monocytosis. Oko kukuthi, awuyi kuziva nto yahlukileyo ukuba une-monocyte count ephezulu. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko engaphantsi ebangele ukuba i-monocyte count yakho inyuke. Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonakala rhoqo kule meko:
- Ukudinwa
- Ukudumba kukudumba komzimba.
- Intlungu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha
- Ifiva
Ezi zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu azenzeki kubo bonke abantu ngendlela efanayo, kwaye ubungakanani bazo buyahluka.
Zithini izizathu ze-monocytosis?
I-Monocytosis ifana ne-smokestack. Xa sibona umsi, siyazi ukuba kukho umlilo ndaweni ithile. Ngokufanayo, ukwanda kwee-monocytes luphawu lokuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kunxulumene nosulelo olungapheliyo okanye isifo esilwa nomzimba wakho. Ezinye zezi zizathu zinokuba zinzulu, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba zinzulu kangako. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi zizathu:
- I-Mononucleosis: Olu luhlobo lwentsholongwane oluhlasela kakhulu abantu abaselula.
- Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo: Ezi zizifo apho inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zayo ngempazamo. Umzekelo:
- I-Rheumatoid Arthritis (isifo esibangela ukudumba kwamalungu)
- Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD)
- I-Lupus
- Umhlaza: Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ezifana ne-leukemia kunye ne-lymphoma, nazo zinokubangela oku.
- Izifo zegazi: Ezinye zeemeko zempilo ezinxulumene negazi.
- Usulelo lwexesha elifutshane: Inani lee-monocyte linokwanda okwethutyana nangona usulelo oluqhelekileyo lweebhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane luphola.
- Ukukhulelwa: Amanqanaba e-monocyte anokuphakama kancinci kwabanye abafazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Uxinzelelo: Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nexesha loviwo.
Ngoko ke, ukuchonga imeko ye-monocytosis kudla ngokuba linyathelo lokuqala lokuchonga isifo esibangele oko .
Ifunyanwa njani i-monocytosis?
Oogqirha basebenzisa uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga inani lee-monocytes egazini lakho. Le yindlela yodwa yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-monocytosis. Ngokubanzi, ukuba umntu omdala une-monocytes ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 kwi-microliter yegazi, kwaye ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-10% yeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi zii-monocytes, kuthathwa njengenani eliphezulu lee-monocytes.
Iimvavanyo eziphambili ezenziweyo koku zezi:
- Ukubalwa kwegazi okupheleleyo (i-CBC) okunomahluko: Olu vavanyo lujonga inani leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli zegazi (iiseli ezibomvu, iiseli ezimhlophe, kunye neeplatelets) kwisampulu yegazi lakho. Eli linyathelo lokuqala lokufumanisa ukuba une-monocytosis kunye nokuba yintoni ebangela oko. Abantu abaninzi babiza oku ngokuthi "Ukubalwa kwegazi okupheleleyo" (FBC).
- Inani leeMonocyte ezipheleleyo: Oku kubonisa ngokuthe ngqo inani leemonocyte kwisampulu yegazi lakho. Ezi ziphumo zinokukuxelela ukuba inani leemonocyte zakho liqhelekile, liphezulu, okanye liphantsi.
- Ukutshiza igazi elingaphandle: Olu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu. Ugqirha uthatha inani elincinci legazi lakho, alitshize kwisilayidi seglasi, aze alijonge phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kuvumela ukuba imo kunye nobukhulu bee-monocytes zibonakale ngokucacileyo. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa uluhlu lwezizathu ezinokubangela ukuba inani lee-monocytes linyuke, nto leyo enokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela.
Ngezi mvavanyo, ugqirha wakho uzaAmalungu anjenge-spleen, isibindi, kunye ne-lymph nodes nawo anokuhlolwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba makhulu na kunesiqhelo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwezi ziphumo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze kuchongwe unobangela ochanekileyo we-monocytosis yakho.
Inyangwa njani le meko?
Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde apha kukuba oogqirha abanyangi ukwanda kwee-monocytes, kodwa banyanga imeko esisiseko ebangele oko. Ngokwenyani, i-monocytosis ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu. Ke ngoko, kunokubakho unyango oluninzi kuxhomekeke kwisizathu.
- Ii-antibiotics zosulelo lwebhaktheriya
- Amayeza okunciphisa ukudumba: Umzekelo, ii-corticosteroids okanye ii-immunosuppressants.
- Unyango lomhlaza: Izinto ezifana ne-chemotherapy okanye ukufakelwa kweeseli ze-stem.
- Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila: Utshintsho onokulwenza ukuphucula ukutya kwakho nokunciphisa uxinzelelo.
Nje ukuba imbangela ifunyanwe, ugqirha uza kukuxelela unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ngaba i-monocytosis ingathintelwa?
Ekubeni i-monocytosis luphawu losulelo olungaphantsi okanye olunye uhlobo lwesifo, akunakwenzeka ukuthintela yonke into ebangela oko. Umzekelo, akukho nto ingako sinokuyenza ukuthintela isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, singazama ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko ngokwenza konke okusemandleni ethu. Oko kuthetha ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo, ukulawula naziphi na iimeko ezikhoyo onokuba nazo, kunye nokugcina inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela iqinile .
Nazi ezinye iingcebiso:
- Nciphisa ukutya okubangela ukudumba: Kungaba licebo elihle ukutshintshela kwindlela yokutya elwa nokudumba. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yesondlo ngale nto.
- Zama ukuzilolonga rhoqo: Iingcali zicebisa ukuba wenze i-cardio iintsuku ezintlanu ngeveki kunye noqeqesho lokuqinisa umzimba iintsuku ezimbini ngeveki. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokuzilolonga olufanelekileyo kuwe.
- Zama ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo: Ukuba unesifo esingapheliyo okanye unesifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ikhefu elifutshane emini yonke uze ulale kamnandi ebusuku.
- Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo: Oku kungancedwa kukutya kakuhle, ukuzilolonga, ukulala ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yokuphumla oyithandayo. Mhlawumbi ukucamngca, ukufunda incwadi, okanye ukumamela umculo.
- Nciphisa utywala obuselayo, kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, zama ukuyeka.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Nciphisa ukusondelana nabantu abagulayo, kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo.
Ndingalindela ntoni kule meko?
Ukubalwa okuphezulu kwe-monocyte kunokuba luphawu lweemeko ezininzi ezifuna unyango olwahlukeneyo. Nje ukuba wena nogqirha wakho nazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni unobangela oyintloko, niya kuba nombono ongcono wendlela imeko yakho enokuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ungoyiki kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Iimeko ezininzi zonyango zinokubangela ukuba inani lee-monocyte linyuke. Ukuba sele unyangwa kwenye yezi meko, ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukuxilonga, ukunyanga, nokujonga imeko engaphantsi.
Ukuba ubona into ongayiqondiyo kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi okanye ekwenza urhanele, qiniseka ukuba ucela ugqirha wakho ukuba akuchazele ukuba ithetha ukuthini. Musa ukuyifihla nantoni na.
Ufanele uye nini kwiGumbi loNgxamiseko?
Ukuba unemeko enxulumene ne-monocytosis, kwaye iimpawu zakho ziba mandundu ngequbuliso, kuvela iimpawu ezintsha, okanye impendulo yomzimba wakho kunyango imbi kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe, yiya kwigumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza. Kungcono ungalibazisi ngeli xesha.
Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?
Ukuxilongwa nge-monocytosis kusenokuba lixesha lokuqala uqaphela ukuba unokuba unesifo. Okanye, usenokuba sele uphila nale meko. Nangona kunjalo, usenokuba nemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza ugqirha wakho. Nazi ezinye zemibuzo:
- Kutheni ndinesi simo esibizwa ngokuba yi-monocytosis?
- Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba ndinesifo esinzulu?
- Uyifumana njani imbangela ye-monocytosis yam?
- Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni wam kungekudala?
- Ndiyazi ukuba ndinengxaki yempilo ebangela ukuba inani lam lee-monocytes linyuke. Ngaba oku kuyanda kuthetha ukuba imeko yam iya isiba mandundu?
Ungaze woyike okanye ube neentloni ukubuza le mibuzo. Unelungelo lokwazi ngempilo yakho.
Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya
Kulungile, ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle i-monocytosis kwinto esiyithethileyo. Khumbula,I-Monocytosis ingaba luphawu lokuba unesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, ingxaki yegazi, okanye umhlaza. Okanye, ingaba luphawu lwento engembi kangako, njengokuba ubuphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu okanye uyaphola emva kosulelo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba awuyi kuyazi kakuhle into ethethwa yile nto de ugqirha afumanise unobangela oyintloko. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ngokungeyomfuneko. Khumbula ukuba kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kophawu, uphawu, kunye nokuxilongwa kokugqibela. Ukuba inani lakho le-monocyte liphezulu, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ulindele ntoni. Oko kuya kukunika ukuzithemba ngakumbi ukujongana nale meko.
I- Monocytosis, ii-monocytes, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, uvavanyo lwegazi, usulelo, amajoni omzimba, iimpawu
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