Ngaba nawe unesifo sorhudo esihlala simanzi? Ngaba mhlawumbi sisifo se-(Lymphocytic Colitis)? Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba nawe udiniwe kukushukuma kwamathumbu ngamanzi? Ukushukuma kwamathumbu ngolu hlobo izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini kuyacaphukisa ngokwenene, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha isizathu soku sisenokungabi lula njengoko sicinga. Leyo yenye yeemeko ezinje ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)`. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni le `(Lymphocytic Colitis)`? Masiqonde kakuhle!

Ngamafutshane, `(Lymphocytic Colitis)` kukudumba okwenzeka emathunjini amakhulu (ikholoni) . Kodwa oku akukudumba okuqhelekileyo. Oku kuluhlobo lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi`(Microscopic Colitis).` Oko kukuthi, oku kudumba kuncinci kangangokuba amehlo ethu angenakukubona. Kunokuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo kuphela ukuba ujonge nge-microscope .

Ngoku, oogqirha bachonga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-`(Microscopic Colitis)` ngokuhlalutya iintlobo zeeseli ezikwilwelo lamathumbu ethu. Kwi-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)`, okwenzekayo kukuba uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Lymphocytes)` kwilwelo lamathumbu ethu luyanda ngenani elingaphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Ezi seli ze-`(Lymphocytes)` zihlala zikhula xa inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ilwa nosulelo. Ngoko ke, kwi-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)`, okwenzekayo kukuba umzimba wethu uziphatha ngokungathi kukho usulelo, nangona kungekho sulelo . Ngaba oku kuvakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kancinci?

Ngoko ke ngaba i-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)` yi-`(Isifo Sokuzikhusela Ngomzimba)`?

Izazinzulu ezininzi zicinga njalo . Enyanisweni, uninzi lwezifo eziwela kudidi lwe-`(Inflammatory Bowel Diseases)` (IBD) zithathwa njenge-`(Autoimmune)` imeko. Kwi-`(Autoimmune Disease)`, okwenzekayo kukuba inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ihlasela iiseli zethu . Kungathi iiseli zethu ziphazanyiswe ngento engaqhelekanga, enobungozi. Ezi meko zinokubangelwa zizinto zemfuza kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo .

Ingakanani ingozi yeLymphocytic Colitis?

I-Lymphocytic Colitis ibangela ukudumba kwexesha elide kwekholoni yakho. Ikholoni yinxalenye yokugqibela yenkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya (indlela yesisu). Kulapho ukutya esikutyayo kuqina khona kancinci kancinci kuze kube yindle. Ngoko ke, xa ikholoni idumbile, le nkqubo inokuphazamiseka. Isiphumo esiqhelekileyo se-Lymphocytic Colitis kurhudo olungapheliyo, olunamanzi, olunokwenzeka izihlandlo ezihlanu ukuya kwezilishumi ngemini .

Khawucinge nje ukuba oku kuhamba kwamathumbu rhoqo ngequbuliso kunokuchaphazela kangakanani umgangatho wobomi bakho . Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwabantu lufumana ezi mpawu ngamaxesha athile. Nangona i-lymphocytic colitis yimeko yobomi bonke, inokuba nexesha elide lokuxolelwa.Inokwenzeka loo nto. Nokuba iimpawu ziyabonakala, uninzi lwabantu lunokuyilawula ngamayeza nangokutya. Akulula ukuba ibangele umonakalo omkhulu nohlala uhleli kumathumbu amakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zesifo samathumbu esidumbileyo.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko (iLymphocytic Colitis)?

Nangona inokuvela nakubani na, ixhaphake ngakumbi xa ukhula . Ayiqhelekanga kakhulu ebantwaneni. Ixhaphake kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-65. Abafazi banamathuba aphindwe kabini okuba nayo kunamadoda . Ixhaphake kakhulu nakubantu abatshaya icuba . Kuthiwa banokufumana i-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)` ngokomyinge malunga neminyaka eli-10 ngaphambi kwabanye.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, malunga nama-40% abantu abane-Lymphocytic Colitis banesinye isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba. Umzekelo:

• Irheumatoid arthritis
• Isifo seCeliac
• Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo seswekile
• Isifo se-thyroid

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)`?

I-Lymphocytic Colitis itshintsha ukwakheka kweeseli zengaphakathi lekholoni yakho (i-mucosa). Oku kubangela ukuba ube neentshukumo zamathumbu ezinamanzi izihlandlo ezihlanu ukuya kwezilishumi ngemini . Malunga nesiqingatha sezigulane sixela ukuba isisu sibuhlungu kwaye sibuhlungu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokungakwazi ukuzibamba , ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukwehla kobunzima obungalindelekanga , okanye ukudinwa .

Abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ezinxulumene nokudumba kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Oku kuqhelekile kwizifo zokudumba ezihlala ixesha elide. Enyanisweni, kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abane-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)` babe ne-`(Autoimmune Disease)` ezingaphezulu kwesinye ngaxeshanye. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo eziqhelekileyo ziquka intlungu yamalungu kunye nokuqina (`(Arthritis)`) , ukudumba kwamehlo (`(Uveitis)`) , kunye nezilonda zesikhumba (`(Psoriasis)`) .

Ziziphi izizathu zeLymphocytic Colitis?

Ukudumba okungapheliyo kwikholoni yakho kubangela utshintsho lweeseli oluthintela ikholoni yakho ukuba ingavuzi. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu azikaqiniseki ngokupheleleyo ukuba kutheni oku kudumba okungapheliyo kwenzeka ngaphandle kosulelo lokwenyani. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba kubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo . Abanye abantu banokuba nesifo sofuzo esibangela olu hlobo lwesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza, kukho into ethile enokubangela uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo .

Izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki ngolu hlobo zezi:

• Usulelo lwangaphambili lwebhaktiriya okanye intsholongwane emathunjini akho.
• Ukunganyamezelani nokutya okanye i-pollen okuchaphazela amathumbu akho.
• Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamayeza athile afana ne-`(Aspirin)` kunye ne-`(Ibuprofen)`.
• Ukutshaya .

Ifunyanwa njani i-Lymphocytic Colitis?

Njengoko igama lisitsho, i-lymphocytic colitis inokufunyanwa kuphela ngesampuli yezicubu ehlolwa phantsi kwe-microscope . Le sampuli yezicubu ithathwa yingcali ye-gastroenterologist ngexesha le-colonoscopy. Ngexesha lenkqubo, ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esiguquguqukayo (i-colonoscope) ukuhlola ingaphakathi le-colon yakho. Ngesixhobo , iisampulu ezininzi zezicubu (ii-biopsy) zithathwa kwaye zithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze zihlalutywe.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba une-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)`, ikholoni yakho ingabonakala iqhelekile xa uyijonga okokuqala ngexesha le-`(Colonoscopy)`. Nangona kunjalo, iisampuli ze-`(Biopsy)` ziya kubonisa ukudumba okuneeseli ze-`(Lymphocytes)` ezingaphezulu.

Ukuba kukho enye imeko, inokubonwa ngexesha le-colonoscopy. Ugqirha wakho uya kuzama ukuthintela ezinye izizathu ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba avavanye i-microscopic colitis. Banokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi okanye uvavanyo lwendle kuqala.

Iphathwa njani i-Lymphocytic Colitis?

Abanye abantu bayachacha ngonyango olulula, ngelixa abanye befuna amayeza kagqirha. Kusenokuthatha uvavanyo kunye neempazamo ezithile ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ekusebenzela kakuhle. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza iingcebiso ngokusekelwe kubukhali beempawu zakho kunye nendlela osabela ngayo kunyango oluqhelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba anike amayeza amatsha, basenokuqala ngokucebisa utshintsho kumayeza akho angoku kunye nokutya.

Amayeza angabandakanya:

• Amayeza okuthintela urhudo athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (OTC) - umzekelo, iLoperamide okanye iDiphenoxylate.
• I-Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol®) izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini kangangeeveki ezininzi.
• `(Budesonide)` - Olu luhlobo lwe`(Corticosteroid)` olunciphisa ukudumba kwaye lufunxwa emathunjini amakhulu.
• Ii-sequestrants ze-Bile acid - Imizekelo: I-Colesevelam, i-Colestipol. Ezi zinokunyanga ezinye iintlobo zezilonda zesisu.

Ngaba i-Lymphocytic Colitis inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Ngokwenyani, ayinakuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo , njengoko inokuphinda ivele. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibuyele kwimeko yesiqhelo . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuhamba kwamathumbu kunye nokudumba kuyanyamalala. Abantu abaninzi babona iimpawu zabo zinyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka embalwa. Kwabanye abantu, olu 'xolelo' lwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwabanye, lwenzeka emva kokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo, ukutya kunye notshintsho kwindlela yabo yokuphila.

Yeyiphi indlela yokutya efanelekileyo kumntu one-Lymphocytic Colitis?

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uziphephe ukutya okwandisa ukuqunjelwa. Ukuba unomdla, ungazama oku kutya nganye nganye ukuze ubone ukuba kuyakuchaphazela na. Kusenokuba kukho ukutya okungekho kolu luhlu olune-allergy yakho, nto leyo ekwakho kuphela. Nika ingqalelo kwindlela iimpawu zakho ezitshintsha ngayo xa usitya kwaye uziphephe ezinye iintlobo zokutya . (Ukutya okususa ukutya, okufana nokutya okuphantsi kwe-FODMAP, kunokukunceda uchonge ukutya okubangela iimpawu zakho.)

Ukutya okuqhelekileyo ekufuneka kuphetshwe zezi:

• Utywala
• I-Caffeine (njengeti, ikofu)
• Izithambisi zokwenziwa
• Iimveliso zederi
• I-gluten (iproteni efumaneka kwizinto ezifana nengqolowa nerhasi)
• Ukutya okunefayibha eninzi
• Ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi

Xa urhudo lwakho luphezulu kakhulu, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uye kwi-`(BRAT diet)` . `(BRAT)` imele i-`(Iibhanana, Irayisi, Isosi yeapile, Itoast)` - oko kukuthi , iibhanana, irayisi, i-applesauce (isosi eyenziwe ngama-apile abilisiwe) kunye nesonka . Kalula nje, ukutya okuthambileyo, okulula ukugaywa. Oku akukokutya okuhlala ixesha elide, kodwa kulungile kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba ufuna ukutya okwahlukeneyo, kodwa okuthambileyo ukulawula iimpawu zakho ixesha elide, zama i-`(ukutya okuthambileyo)` . Inamafutha aphantsi kunye nefayibha, kodwa iphezulu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo kunye nesondlo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-`(Lymphocytic Colitis)` kunye ne-`(Collagenous Colitis)`?

I-Collagenous Colitis lolunye uhlobo oluphambili lwe-Microscopic Colitis. I-Collagenous Colitis ibonakaliswa kukutyeba okungaqhelekanga kwezicubu ezinxibelelanayo ezikwi-colon. Ngaphandle kolu tshintsho lwe-microscopic, zombini i-Collagenous Colitis kunye ne-Lymphocytic Colitis zineempawu ezifanayo kwaye zinyangwa ngendlela efanayo . Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ezi zimbini zinokuba ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo esifo esinye.

I-Lymphocytic Colitis sisifo esingalindelekanga, esihlala ixesha elide esidla ngokuvela emva kwexesha. Sikwayimfihlakalo kwaye asiqondwa kakuhle njengezinye izifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba awukaze uve ngaso ngaphambili, kunokuba yinto edidayo ukufunyanwa unaso. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba sisifo esilawulekayo . Ngonyango nokuzinyamekela, sinokuphela.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyaqonda ngcono into ebesithetha ngayo namhlanje. Khumbula:

• Oku kukudumba kwamathumbu amakhulu okunokubonwa kuphela nge-microscope.
• Uphawu oluphambili kukuhamba kwamanzi esiswini izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini.
• Oku kungaba yimeko "yokuzikhusela komzimba".
• Kuqheleke ngakumbi xa abantu bekhula, ingakumbi kubafazi nakubantu abatshayayo.
• Ukuze ufumanise esi sifo, kufuneka wenze i-"Colonoscopy" uze wenze i-"Biopsy".
• Oku kungalawulwa ngamayeza, ukutya, kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila.
• Nangona ingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ungene kwimeko 'yokuxolelwa' apho iimpawu ziphela khona.

Ukuba unale mpawu, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike icebiso. Okukhona ibonwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kulula ukuyilawula.

I- lymphocytic colitis, ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, i-colitis, i-microscopic colitis, izifo ze-autoimmune, inkqubo yokugaya ukutya, i-colonoscopy