Ngaba unamabala abomvu emlonyeni wakho? Awazi ukuba yi-erythroplakia! Makhe sithethe ngale nto.

Ngaba wakha waqaphela esipilini xa uhlamba amazinyo akho okanye uhlamba umlomo wakho, kukho ibala elibomvu okanye isiqwenga emlonyeni wakho, mhlawumbi elulwimini lwakho, ngaphakathi ezidleleni zakho, okanye phantsi kolwimi lwakho? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zisenokungabi njalo. Kodwa mhlobo wam, ezinye iindawo ezibomvu ezinje, ukuba sithetha ngokwezonyango, zisenokuba zibangelwa yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -erythroplakia . Le yinto ekufuneka ukhathazeke ngayo ngamanye amaxesha.

Yintoni i-Erythroplakia, mhlobo?

Ngamafutshane, i-erythroplakia yimeko apho kuvela khona amabala abomvu okanye amabala kulwelo oluthambileyo lomlomo wakho (olubizwa ngokuba yi-oral mucosa). La macala anokubonakala elulwimini lwakho, ngaphakathi kwezidlele zakho, phantsi kolwimi lwakho, okanye nasemqaleni wakho.

Cinga nje, ulusu olungaphakathi emlonyeni wethu luthambile kakhulu, akunjalo? Kulapho la mabala abomvu akheka khona. Uninzi lwexesha, la mabala e-erythroplakia awanabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba amanye awo anokuba zizifo zomhlaza, okanye anokuba ngaphambi komhlaza. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga emlonyeni wakho.

Ngubani onokuthi afumane oku?

I-Erythroplakia inokukhula nakubani na. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bathambekele ekubeni nayo.

• Abantu abatshayayo: Abantu abatshaya icuba banamathuba amaninzi okuba nale meko.
• Abantu abatshaya icuba (abasebenzisa icuba lokuhlafuna): Abantu abahlafuna icuba ngamagqabi e-betel nabo basengozini.
• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala: Le meko idla ngokuba yinto eqhelekileyo xa abantu bekhula.

ESri Lanka, ukutya i-betel nut nokusetyenziswa kwecuba kuphezulu kancinci, akunjalo? Ngoko ke kulungile ukuba abo banemikhwa enjalo baqaphele oku ngakumbi.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-Erythroplakia?

Ayixhaphakanga njenge-leukoplakia (imeko ebangela amabala amhlophe emlonyeni). Xa sithetha nje, kuthiwa malunga nomntu omdala omnye kwabayi-2,500 eMelika unayo. Kodwa ukuba ayixhaphakanga akuthethi ukuba nathi asinakuyifumana.

Ngaba i-Erythroplakia iyingozi? Ngaba kufuneka sixhalabe?

Nantsi into ebalulekileyo. Oogqirha bajonga i-erythroplakia njengemeko engaphambi komhlaza . Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye zezi ndawo zinokuba ngumhlaza, okanye ziguquke zibe ngumhlaza.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Uninzi lwamabala e-erythroplakia alunabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha uze uhlolwe.

Ukuba ubona amabala okanye amabala angaqhelekanga emlonyeni wakho, bonana nogqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ngoko nangoko. Banokwenza i-biopsy (iqhekeza elincinci lethishu elithathwayo ukuze lihlolwe) ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubona ukuba ingaba ngumhlaza na.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Uzibona njani?

Uninzi lwabantu abane-erythroplakia abaziva iintlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu ezibonakalayo ekuqaleni. Yiyo loo nto usenokungazi nokuba unayo. Nangona kunjalo, unokubona izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ibala elinye okanye ngaphezulu elibomvu, elinamabala ngaphakathi emlonyeni .
• La mabala asenokuphakama kancinci okanye abe tyaba .
• Ithishu apho amabala akhoyo inokuba bushelelezi njengevelvet okanye ibonakale ngathi yigranular .
• Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ukrwela phantsi kwezi ndawo, igazi lisenokuphuma .

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uyibonise ugqirha.

Kutheni i-erythroplakia ikhula? Zithini izizathu?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zoku:

• Ukutshaya: Olu lutshaba oluphambili.
• Ukuhlafuna icuba: Ukuhlafuna icuba kunye namagqabi e-betel nako kuyimbangela ephambili.
• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithisileyo: Njengayo nayiphi na into, utywala bunokubangela iingxaki xa busetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo.
• Amazinyo okufakelwa angalinganiyo: Ngamanye amaxesha amazinyo okufakelwa esiwanikwa ngootatomkhulu noomakhulu bethu awalingani kakuhle kwaye anokubangela umonakalo emlonyeni. Lo monakalo wexesha elide unokuba yimbangela.

Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha i-erythroplakia inokwenzeka njengosulelo lwesibini olunentsholongwane yefungus emlonyeni (candidiasis okanye thrush). Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha le meko iyenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo .

Ezinye izinto ezandisa umngcipheko:

• Ucoceko lomlomo olubi: Abantu abangahlambi amazinyo abo okanye abangahlambi umlomo wabo kakuhle nabo basengozini enkulu.
• Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
• Ukuba nosulelo lweHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) .

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?

I-Erythroplakia idla ngokungabangeli ntlungu, ngoko ke idla ngokufunyanwa xa ujongwa rhoqo xa usiya kugqirha wamazinyo. Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba kukho into engalunganga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba enze i-biopsy . Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili kwindawo apho kukho ibala elibomvu kwaye ulithumele kwilabhoratri ukuze lihlolwe iiseli.

Olu vavanyo lwe-biopsy lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-mole inomhlaza, ayikabi nomhlaza, okanye ayinabungozi. Lunokunceda ekuthinteleni ezinye iimeko ezinokuba neempawu ezifanayo (ezifana ne-lichen planus, i-acute atrophic candidiasis, i-hemangioma, i-lupus, kunye ne-pemphigus).

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-erythroplakia?

Indlela yonyango imiselwa ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ze-biopsy.

• Imeko engenabungozi nethambileyo yile:Ugqirha wakho angajonga imeko yakho ngokundwendwela rhoqo. Akukho nyango lumbi lunokufuneka.
• Ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, iphinda ivele, okanye ineeseli zomhlaza: Ugqirha angacebisa unyango olufana nolu:
• Utyando lweLaser: Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa imisebe yelaser ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezinengxaki. Umonakalo kwizicubu eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo mncinane kakhulu.
• Utyando lweCryosurgery: Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo (njenge-nitrogen engamanzi) ukutshabalalisa izicubu ezichaphazelekileyo.
• Unyango lomhlaza: Ukuba iziphumo ze-biopsy zibonisa umhlaza, ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kwingcali yomhlaza, enokucebisa unyango olufana nonyango lwemitha, i-chemotherapy, okanye i-immunotherapy .

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha emva konyango?

Oku kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo lotyando, ubungakanani besilonda, kunye nokukwazi komzimba wakho ukuphola. Ngokwesiqhelo, unokulindela ukuphola ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine emva konyango lwelaser okanye i-cryotherapy. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu ofumana unyango lomhlaza, kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukuba aphile ngokupheleleyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.

Ngaba singakuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?

Ngenxa yokuba i-erythroplakia ngamanye amaxesha ikhula ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, kusenokungabi lula ukuyithintela ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wethu:

• Ziphephe zonke iimveliso zecuba: icuba, i-bidis, icuba elihlafunwayo.
• Nciphisa okanye uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala.
• Gcina umlomo wakho usempilweni: Hlamba amazinyo akho kabini ngemini uze uhlambe umlomo wakho kakuhle.
• Bona ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo: Ndwendwela ugqirha wamazinyo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuze uhlolwe.
• Ukuba unxiba amazinyo okufakelwa: Mawahlolwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu kwaye uwafake kwakhona xa kuyimfuneko. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintsini emlonyeni wakho ziyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba amazinyo okufakelwa angangeni kakuhle.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba une-erythroplakia? Ngaba kufuneka ukhathazeke?

I-Erythroplakia yimeko enokubangela umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu alufumani umhlaza ngenxa yayo. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngokungeyomfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha, ufumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo, kwaye wenze isicwangciso sonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-erythroplakia iyaphela yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inzima okanye iyenzeka rhoqo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa into efana nonyango lwe-laser okanye i-cryotherapy.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba iziphumo ze-biopsy zingqina umhlaza, ugqirha uya kukuthumela kwi-oncologist ukuze afumane uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo kunye nonyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kulula ukunyanga.

Ngaba kufuneka ulumke ngokutya nokusela?

Nangona uninzi lwabantu lungenazo iintlungu ezivela kwi-erythroplakia, abanye banokuba nomlomo obuhlungu okanye imvakalelo yokutsha xa besitya ukutya okuneziqholo okanye okushushu. Ngoko ke ukuba uvakalelwa ngendlela efanayo, kungcono ukuba ungakutyi ukutya neziselo ezinjalo okwethutyana.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubona izilonda ezingaqhelekanga, amabala, amaqhuma, okanye amaqhuma emlonyeni wakho, bona ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha oqhelekileyo ngoko nangoko. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uhlolwe ngugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuba le yinto encinci okanye embi. Banokujonga ezinye izifo ezinzulu baze bakuxelele ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki yakho.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba une-erythroplakia, ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Uyazi ukuba yintoni ebangela oku?
• Zeziphi iinguqu ekufuneka ndizenze kwindlela endiphila ngayo?
• Ngaba nam ndinayo i-leukoplakia (amabala amhlophe)?
• Ngaba ndiyaludinga unyango? Ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo lonyango?
• Ucinga ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze umntu aphile?
• Zithini amathuba okuba le erythroplakia iphinde ivele?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza imibuzo efana nale ukuze uqonde ngcono imeko yakho.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Erythroplakia kunye ne-Leukoplakia?

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunye namabala abomvu (i-erythroplakia) emlonyeni wakho, ungabona namabala amhlophe. Ezo mabala amhlophe zibizwa ngokuba yi -leukoplakia . Le yenye imeko eyenzeka kwiinwebu ezithambileyo zomlomo.

Kalula nje:

• I-Erythroplakia yimeko apho kuvela khona amabala abomvu okanye amabala emlonyeni. La anokuphakama okanye abe tyaba. Ngamanye amaxesha anokopha xa echukunyiswa okanye ekrwelwe.
• I-Leukoplakia yimeko ebangela amabala amhlophe okanye amabala emlonyeni. La macala awanakususwa ngokukrwela.

Kubalulekile ukunyamekela zombini ezi zinto.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-erythroplakia, akunjalo? Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Erythroplakia yimeko apho kuvela khona amabala abomvu okanye amabala emlonyeni okanye emqaleni.
• Nangona ezi zinto zihlala zingenabungozi,Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku kuba ezinye zazo zinokuba ngumhlaza (precancerous).
• Ukuba ubona amabala okanye izilonda ezingaqhelekanga emlonyeni wakho, bonana nogqirha wamazinyo okanye nogqirha oqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukutshaya nokuhlafuna icuba zezona zinto zibangela esi sifo.
• Ukuba ifunyenwe kwaye yanyangwa kwangethuba, iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu zinokufumaneka.

Ngoko ke, lumka ngempilo yomlomo wakho, kuba kukho intetho ethi, "Umlomo sisipili somzimba"!

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Erythroplekia, amabala abomvu emlonyeni, umhlaza womlomo, ukutshaya, i-betel nut, impilo yamazinyo, i-leukoplakia